九年级英语时态复习课件

ReviewOfTenses.

No.81MiddleSchoolMadebyTianFang

Thekindsoftenses

二、一般过去时一、一般现在时三、一般将来时四、过去将来时五、现在进行时

六、过去进行时七、现在完成时八、过去完成时

OOOGrammar一般现在时:概念:

表示现在的状态习惯、经常性的动作结构:do

第一，二人称和复数：动词不变

does

第三人称单数：动词一般加S，以辅音字母＋y结尾，去y为i+es，以o/s/x/ch/sh结尾+es标志语:always、usually、sometimes、

often、everyday(week,year…)onceaweek、twiceamonthGrammar一般过去时:概念:

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态结构:动词的过去形式标志语：yesterday、...ago、in1992、

lastweek/month…whenIwas10yearsold变化规则动词-ed形式的构成：wantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered在动词后加-ed以字母e结尾的动词，只+d“

辅音字母+y结尾”

变y为i,再+ed重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写+edGrammar一般将来时:概念:

表示将要发生的动作结构:

willdo、shalldo、begoingtodo

标志语：tomorrow、thedayaftertomorrow、

in2weeks、nextyear、soon…现在进行时1.现在进行时表示正在发生事，结构be+动词ing,be由主语来决定。常见标志词：now,look,listen,atthismoment,atpresent,atthistime…例如：Wearewaitingforyounow.我们正在等你。GrammarGrammar过去进行时:概念:

表示过去正在发生的动作结构:

be(was，were)+doing标志语：atthistime、

at8:00yesterday、

from9:00to10:00lastnight、

whenIcamein、while…

eg.

昨天这个时候，他们在学英语。TheywerestudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：是否存在具体时间点I__________(have)breakfastatsevenyesterdaymorning.They___________(play)computergameswhenshe_____(get)tomyhome.washavingwereplayinggotI__________(have)breakfastyesterdaymorning.hadGrammar现在完成时:

结构:

hasdone、havedone标志语：already、just、sofar、

yet、ever、

never、before、recently,since+过去时间、for+时间段等用法：1.表示动作发生在过去，但影响到现在.

Ihavelostmywallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Michaelhasbeenill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)2.表示动作发生在过去，但一直延续到现在，常与for,since连用.

Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.

Ihavelivedheresince1998.

不规则表过去将来时1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作（常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句）

2.结构：would/shouldwas/were/goingto+v.(原型)1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goes B.willgo C.wouldgo D.aregoingGrammar过去完成时构成：主语+had+动词过去分词+其它

Ihaddonemyhomeworkbeforeyoucamehere.(done就是do的过去分词）

GrammarExercise1.Thewomanfelloffthebikeandshe_____ontheroadnow.Let’shelpher.A.liedB.lieC.layD.islying2.TheWhites_____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visitedD.visit3.Weheardacrywhenwe___TVlastnight..(2012河南)

A.werewatchingB.wouldwatchC.watchD.watched4.Who___helphimtomovetheboxaway?.(2012河南)areB.aregoing,C.aregoingtoD.is5.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse_____allthetime..(2012广东)A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew6.He____hishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic..(2012北京)FinishedB.FinishesC.hasfinishedD.finish7.“I’vefinishedmyhomework.”“When____you_____it?”.(2012山东)A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish8.Shesaysthatshe____toBeijingnextweek.(2011武汉)A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goesD.went

Exercise9.–Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?-Yes,I____ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended10.Bytheendoflastterm,we____1000Englishwords.(2010河南)A.havelearnedB.haslearntC.hadlearnedD.Learned11.“Haveyouever____totheUSA?”“Yes,I____therelastsummer.”A.gone;wentB.gone;havebeenC.been;wentD.been;have12.Theyneverknewwhat_____totheworldinahundredyears.A.happenedB.wouldhappenedC.hadhappenedD.wouldbehappened13.-What___whenIphonedyouthismorning?

-I___myhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.

A.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedB.wouldyoudo;havejustfinished

C.areyoudoing;justfinishedD.didyoudo;justfinished14.I______aletteratninelastnight.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting15.—Nancyisnotcomingtonight.—Butshe_______A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

ExerciseJennyJenny_________(be)aforeigngirl.She________(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look!She___________(draw)picturesintheliving-room.Twoyearsago,herparents____________(move)toChina.Jenny_____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe__________(use)tofeellonely.Butnowshe_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand____________(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny