八上Unit1Howoftendoyoueercise 省赛获奖

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?goshoppingreadbooksdoexercisewatchTVhelpwithhouseworkIWhatdoyoudoonweekends?alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernevergoshoppingreadbooksdoexerciseswatchTVhelpwithhouseworknever.从不hardlyever.几乎不sometimes.有时often.经常usually.通常always.总是0%

100%

频率副词频率副词一般用在一般现在时当中！尤其要注意当主语是第三人称时(he，she或者是单数名词时），谓语动词的用法。IDoyou……?alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverInevergo

shoppingreadbooksdoexerciseswatchTVhelpwithhouseworkYes,No,goshoppingWhatdoyoudoonweekends?Freetalk

聊一聊Iusually……Doyou……?Yes,I……/No,Inever……Howoftendoyouread?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√√√√√Everyday.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√Onceaweek.Howoftendoyouhelpwithhousework?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√Twiceaweek.Howoftendoyouexercise?Howoftendoyougoshopping?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√Threetimesaweek.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√√Fourtimesaweek.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?howoftendoyouexercise?

次数的表达方法：

once

aday

每天一次

twice

aweek

每周两次

threetimesamonth每月三次

fourtimesayear

每年四次

fivetimesayear每年五次

sixtimesayear每年六次

seventimesayear每年七次次数+a+时间词A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:ThreetimesaweekexerciseMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√B:Onceaweek.A:HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√Listen!ChengTaoistalkingabouthowoftenhedoesdifferentactivities.

Number1-----5ActivitiesHowoftena.gotothemovieseverydayb.watchTVonceaweekc.shoptwiceaweekd.exercisethreetimesaweeke.readonceamonthtwiceamonthMatchtheactivitiesofChengA:howoftendoyouwatchTV?

B:I

watch

TV

everyday.A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?B：AnimalWorld.A:

Howoften

doyouwatchit?B:Iwatchit

twiceaweek.Howoften

的运用watchTVActivitiesHowoften

usetheInternet

readEnglishbooks

gotothemovies

exercise

dohomework

everydayPairwork:…Howoftendoessheread?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√√√√√Shereadseveryday.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√Shehelpswiththehouseworkonceaweek.Howoftendoesshehelpwithhousework?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√Twiceaweek.Howoftendoyouexercise?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√Heexercises

twiceaweek.Howoftendoesheexercise?Howoftendoyougoshopping?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√Threetimesaweek.Howoftendoessheshop?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√She

shopsthreetimesaweek.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√√Fourtimesaweek.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.√√√√He

watchesTVfourtimesaweek.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?watchTVActivitiesHowoften

usetheInternet

readEnglishbooks

gotothemovies

exercise

dohomework

twiceaweek…HowoftendoesChengTaowatchTV?onceaweekeverydaythreetimesaweekfourtimesaweekeverydayHewatchesTVtwiceaweek.watchTVActivitiesHowoften

usetheInternet

readEnglishbooks

gotothemovies

exercise

dohomework

…Report:Ihaveagoodfriend.His/Hernameis…He/ShewatchesTVeveryday….Do

youusuallywatchTV?

Eg1.

I

usually

watch

TV.Yes,Ido.

No,I

neverwatchTV.dowhat

Whatdo

youusuallydo?

助动词

实意动词“做”

Do

youusuallygoshoppingonweekends?

Eg2.

I

usually

goshopping

onweekends.Yes,Ido.

No,I

nevergoshoppingonweekends.Whatdo

youusuallydoonweekends?

Do

youusuallyhelpwithhousework?

Eg3.

I

usually

helpwithhousework.Yes,Ido.

No,I

neverhelpwithhousework.Whatdo

youusuallydo?Do

youusuallyreadbooks?

Ex1.

I

usually

readbooks.Yes,Ido.

No,I

neverreadbooks.Whatdo

youusuallydo?

Do

youusuallygotothemoviesonweekends?

Ex2.

I

usually

gotothemovies

onweekends.Yes,Ido.

No,I

nevergotothemoviesonweekends.Whatdo

youusuallydoonweekends?Do

youusuallyusetheInternetonweekends?

Ex3.

I

usually

usetheInternet

onweekends.Yes,Ido.

No,I

neverusetheInternet

onweekends.Whatdo

youusuallydoonweekends?

Eg1.IusuallywatchTV.用she代替I

She

usually

watches

TV.

Eg2.

I

usually

goshoppingonweekends.He

usually

goes

shoppingonweekends.

Eg3.Iusuallyexerciseonweekends.Tina

usually

exercises

onweekends.一般现在时肯定句中，第三人称单数动词词尾要加s或es.DoessheusuallywatchTV?

Eg1.She

usually

watches

TV.Yes,shedoes.

dowhat

Whatdoessheusuallydo?

助动词

实意动词“做”

No,shenever

watchesTV.Doesheusuallyplaysocceronweekends?

Eg2.He

usuallyplays

socceronweekends.Yes,hedoes.

Whatdoesheusuallydoonweekends?

No,he

never

playssocceronweekends.DoesTomusuallyhelpwithhousework?

Eg3.Tom

usuallyhelps

withhousework.Yes,hedoes.

WhatdoesTomusuallydo?

No,he

never

helpswithhousework.Does

sheusuallyreadbooksonweekends?

Ex1.

She

usually

readsbooksonweekends.Yes,shedoes.

No,she

never

readsbooksonweekends.Whatdoes

sheusuallydoonweekends?Does

Jennyusuallygotothemoviesonweekends?

Ex2.

Jenny

usually

goestothemovies

onweekends.Yes,shedoes.

No,I

nevergoestothemoviesonweekends.Whatdoes

Jennyusuallydoonweekends?Does

JackusetheInternetonweekends?

Ex3.

Jack

usestheInternet

onweekends.Yes,hedoes.

No,he

never

usestheInternet

onweekends.Whatdoes

Jackdoonweekends?DoyouwatchTVtwiceaday?

howoften

HowoftendoyouwatchTV?

问频率，用“howoften”

Eg1.IwatchTVtwiceaday.DoyouusetheInterneteveryday?

howoften

HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?

问频率，用“howoften”

Eg1.IusetheInterneteveryday.DoesshewatchTVtwiceaday?

She

watches

TVtwiceaday.howoften

HowoftendoesshewatchTV?

问频率，用“howoften”

Eg1.IwatchTVtwiceaday.DoesJasonexercisetwiceaday?

Eg2.Jason

exercises

threetimesaweek.howoften

HowoftendoesJasonexercise?

问频率，用“howoften”

Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Role-playtheconversationClaire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.free:空闲，有空Eg1:Iamfreetomorrow.Eg2:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?在你空闲的时候inone’sfreetime在某人空闲的时候inmy/your/her/ourfreetimeEg:在我们空闲的时候，我们经常看电视.WeusuallywatchTVinourfreetime.full:满，忙Nextweekisfullforme.befullof装满了Eg:下周我已经排满了。Thisbottleisfullofwater.

befullforsb某人时间排满了，忙Eg:这瓶子装满了水。Theclassroomisfullofdesks.Eg:教室里面摆满了课桌。Howcome?固定搭配“怎么了”相当于whyHowcomedidyoulateforschool?你怎么迟到了？=Whydidyoulateforschool?Howcomedidn’tyoutellmeearlier?你怎么不早点告诉我？=Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?haveto&must：必须haveto

强调客观上”必须”+动词原形Eg:火车来了，我必须走了。Thetrainiscoming.Ihavetogonow.must

强调主观上”必须”+动词原形Eg:我想早点到校，我必须走了。Iwanttogettoschoolearlier.Imustgonow.1.Howoften____heplaysoccer?2.___youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften___they

stayup?4._____Sueeatahealthybreakfast?6.___yourparentsplaysports?5.Howoften___youeatapples?f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.a.Yes,sheusuallydoes.b.hardlyever.Idon'tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.e.Never.Thryalwaysgotobedearly.d.No,theydon't.They'retoobusy.doesDodoDoesdoDofoodjunkfoodhealthyfoodSectionBchocolate

colacoffeechipWeshouldeatjunkfoodless!所谓的垃圾食品指的是仅仅提供一些热量，别无其他营养成分的食物；或是提供超过人体需求，变成多余成分的食品，比如咸菜中的盐分常常会超过人体需求而造成水钠潴留，成为体内多余的垃圾。世界卫生组织公布的十大垃圾食品包括：油炸类食品、腌制类食品、加工类肉食品（肉干、肉松、香肠、火腿等）、饼干类食品（不包括低温烘烤和全麦饼干）、汽水可乐类饮料、方便类食品（主要指方便面和膨化食品）、罐头类食品（包括鱼肉类和水果类）、话梅蜜饯果脯类食品、冷冻甜品类食品（冰淇淋、冰棒、雪糕等）、烧烤类食品。对照一下我们每天吃的食物，有多少属于垃圾食品呢？不可否认，上面列举的垃圾食品，我们每天都难免会接触到，绝对一点垃圾食品都不吃似乎是不可能做到的事情。但是，尽量避免多吃这些食品还是我们能做到的！垃圾食品fruitvegetablesmilkWeshouldtrytoeatthemmore!healthyfood其实，可以替代垃圾食品的食物很多，世界卫生组织公布的最佳食品包括1.最佳水果木瓜、草莓、橘子、柑子、猕猴桃、芒果、杏、柿子和西瓜。2.最佳蔬菜红薯既含丰富维生素，又是抗癌能手，为所有蔬菜之首；其次是芦笋、卷心菜、花椰菜、芹菜、茄子、甜菜、胡萝卜、荠菜、苤兰菜、金针菇、雪里蕻、大白菜。3.最佳肉食鹅鸭肉化学结构接近橄榄油，有益于心脏。鸡肉、新鲜鱼、虾类。4.最佳汤类鸡汤最优，特别是母鸡汤还有防治感冒、支气管炎的作用，尤其适用于冬春季饮用。5.最佳食用油玉米油、米糠油、芝麻油、橄榄油、花生油等尤佳，植物油与动物油1：0.5为宜。6.最佳护脑食物菠菜、韭菜、南瓜、葱、椰菜、柿椒、豌豆、番茄、胡萝卜、小青菜、蒜苗、芹菜等蔬菜，核桃、花生、开心果、腰果、松子、杏仁、大豆等壳类食物以及糙米饭、猪肝等。简言之，只要是新鲜的，经过健康方式加工的蔬菜、水果、肉类主食等，都是健康食品健康食品Healthyfoodmilk,fruit,vegetables,dumplings,

cola,friedchicken,hamburgers,icecreamJunkfoodbegoodforbebadforjunkfood

垃圾食品drinkmilk

喝牛奶wantsbtodosth

想要某人做某事begoodfor

对……有好处bebadfor

对……有坏处howmanyhours

多少小时prettyhealthy相当健康comehomefromschool放学回家eatinghabits

饮食习惯Howtokeephealthy?Eathealthyfood.Exerciseoften.Havelotsofsleep.Behappy.Helpothers.…Let’sdiscuss:Namevegetablesfruitexercise

…Mariaeverydayeverydayfourtimesaweek

…

howoften,howmanyLet'shaveaninterview.sleep9hours

Whoisthehealthiest?Report:Inmygroup,IthinkMariaisthehealthiest.

Becausehereatingandexercisehabitsareprettygood.Sheexerciseseveryday.Shelikestoplaybasketball.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.…Howoftendoes…?TinaBillexerciseeatfruitsleep9hours

9hoursdrinkmilkeatjunkfooddrinkcoffeehardly

everevery

day

everydaynever

2or3timesaweekListen3or4timesaweekevery

daynever

never

4timesaweekjunkfood

垃圾食品drinkmilk

喝牛奶wantsbtodosth

想要某人做某事begoodfor

对……有好处bebadfor

对……有坏处howmanyhours

多少小时prettyhealthy相当健康comehomefromschool放学回家eatinghabits

饮食习惯

WhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?1.Howmanypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?2.HowmanypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?3.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?Whatdotheyusuallywatch?2c20%Twentypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall.NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.90%85%Theyusuallywatchsportsandgameshows.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?Why?5.DoyouthinkthestudentsatNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhynot?2cThewriterthinkexerciseisthebestwaytorelax.No,Idon’t.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonwatchingTVandusingtheInternet,notondoingexercise.1.90%:NinetypercentofthestudentsalwaysusetheInternet.2d2.85%:EightypercentofthestudentsalwayswatchTV.

3.45%:Fortypercentofthestudentsusuallyexercise.4.10%:TenpercentofthestudentsusuallyusetheInternet.5.13%:ThirteenpercentofthestudentsusuallywatchTV.6.2%:TwopercentofthestudentssometimeswatchTV.inone’sfreetime

在某人空闲的时候inmy/her/his/ourfreetimeEg:Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.Eg:Wealwaysexerciseinourfreetime.1.asksbaboutsth问某人某事Eg:我问他有关他暑假的事情。Iaskhimabouthisvocation.2.Herearetheresults.这就是结果。倒装句原句：Theresultsarehere.Hereismyschoolbag.Eg:我书包在这。3.find发现found，后接that引导的宾语从句，无论是陈述句还是疑问句都用陈述句语序Eg:我发现他是一个好学生。Ifindthatheisagoodstudent.Ifoundthathowoftenheexercises.Eg:我发现他多久做一次运动。Ifoundthatonlyfifteenpercentof

ourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Eg:我发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。百分数+of+名词(可数名词复数或不可数名词）twentypercentoftheschoolsEg:百分之20的学校fifteenpercentofourstudentsEg:15%的学生4.fifteenpercentofourstudents15%的学生fiftypercentofbooksEg:50%的书籍数字to数字threetofivestudentsEg:3至5个学生5.forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek45%的学生一周锻炼4-6次readbooksthreetosixaweekEg:一周读3至6次英语书gotoschoolfivetosixtimesaweekEg:一周去五至六次学校not…atall一点也不，根本不Idon’tliketodrinkmilkatall.Eg:我根本不喜欢喝牛奶。6.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.

还有20%的学生根本不运动。Hedoesn’tdohomeworkatall.Eg:他根本不做作业。Theydon’twatchTVatall.Eg:他们根本不看电视。Weallareintheclassroom.Eg:我们都在教室。7.weall我们都相当于allofusTheyallexercisethreetimesaweek.Eg:他们都一周做三次运动。Allofussleepeighthoursaday.Eg:我们每天都睡八个小时。Iusuallygoonline

onweekends.Eg:我周末经常上网。8.goonline上网Hegoesonlinethreetimesaweek.Eg:他每周上三次网。Weall

likegoingonline.Eg:我们喜欢上网。theother另一部分（限定范围内的）9.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexercisethreetimesaweek,theotherstudentsdon’texerciseatall.Eg:我们班上一部分同学每周运动三次，另一部分根本不运动。atleast至少10.Theother

tenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Eg:他至少每周看四次电视。HewatchesTVatleastfourtimesaweek.atmost至多11.Theanswertoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.有关看电视问题的答案也很有趣。theanswerto……的答案Eg:这道题的答案是什么？Whatistheanswertothisquestion？12.Theanswerto

ourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.有关看电视问题的答案也很有趣。about介词，后面接动词，要在动词后加ingEg:他问我有关使用电脑的问题。HeaskedmeaboutusingtheInternet.13.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular..although

尽管…但是，不能和but连用Eg:尽管下雨，他还是想去去爬山。Althoughitisrainy,hestillwanttogotothemountains.尽管很多同学喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。Eg:尽管她病了，但是她要去上学。Althoughsheisill,shewanttogotoschool.14.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.themostpopular

最受欢迎的Eg:他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。Heisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.尽管很多同学喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。Eg:”快乐大本营“是最受欢迎的电视节目。”HappyCamp”isthemostpopularTVshow.15.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggamesshows.by

介词”通过“，后接动词需加ingEg:通过吃水果对健康有好处。Itisgoodto

healthbyeatingfruit.上网和看游戏节目对休息有好处。Eg:通过运动对身体健康有好处。Itisgoodtobodyhealthbydoingexercises.16.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.thebestwaytodosth

最好的方法是…Eg:最好的运动方法是游泳。Thebestwaytoexerciseisswimming.最好的休息方法是运动。Eg:最好的休息方法是睡觉。Thebestwaytorelaxissleeping.17.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spendtimewithsb

花时间和某人一起Eg:我花暑假的时间和家人一起度过。Ispendthesummervocationwithmyfamily.当你玩的时候，你可以花时间和朋友和家人一起spendtimeonsth/doingsth把时间花在…上/做什么上Eg:我花了一个小时在我作业上。Ispendanhouron

myhomework.Ispendanhouron

doingmyhomework.Eg:我花了一个小时写我作业上。18.oldhabitsdiehard旧习难改19.startdoingsth

开始做某事stopdoingsth

停止做某事Eg:开始写作业startdoinghomeworkstopdoinghomeworkEg:停止写作业exercises1.“______doyouwatchTV?Threetimesaweek.A.Howmany