中考英语现在完成时和现在完成进行时复习人教新目标版

ReviewOfTenses现在完成时态不同时间发生的动作，动词要用不同形式已学习过的时态1.v原形2.v三单名称时间

动词形式一般现在时平时，经常现在进行时正在进行一般将来时即将，计划1.will/shall+v原形2.am/is/aregoingto+v原形一般过去时过去（与现在无关）1.v-ed（规则动词）2.不规则动词过去进行时过去某一时间，在进行was/were+v-ingam/is/are+v-ing1.will/shall+v原形2.am/is/aregoingto+v原形1.v-ed（规则动词）2.不规则动词was/were+v-ing判断下列句子的时态1.Sheworksinafactory.2.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.3.WearegoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.4.Theyheldasportsmeetinglastweek.5.Areyouhelpingyourmother.一般现在时过去进行时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态动词构成：have/has+v过去分词hadbreakfastIhavejusthadmybreakfast.(现在我不饿)I’mnothungrynowmovedherein2009IstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2009/threeyearsago.now

现在完成时动词构成:

have/has

+v过去分词

助动词否定haven’thasn’t疑问Haveyou……?Hashe……?动词的过去分词形式1.规则动词:2.不规则动词:finish--finished--finishedlive--lived--livedcarry--carried--carriedstop—stopped--stoppedgo—went—gonesee---saw—seenforget—forgot--forgotten

am/is-was-beenare-were-beenbegin-began-begunbreak-broke-brokendo-did-donedraw-drew-drawndrink-drank-drunkdrive-drove-driveneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenfly-flew-flownforget-forgot-forgottengive-gave-givengo-went-gone

grow-grew-grownhide-hid-hiddenknow-knew-knownlie-lay-lainride-rode-riddenring-rang-rungshow-showed-shownsee-saw-seensing-sang-sungspeak-spoke-spokentake-took-takencome-came-comerun-ran–runbecome-became-becomeI,finish,homeworkIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.1.她成为一名护士已经三年了。2.我五年前就认识李雷了。3.那些相片我已经寄给他了。（post）4.我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。5.我刚丢了我的历史书。Shehasbeenanurseforthreeyears.IhaveknownLileisincefiveyearsago.

Ihavealreadypostedthephotostohim.HehastaughtmesinceIcametotheschool.Ihavejustlostmyhistorybook.现在完成时句中常见的时间A.表从过去一直持续到现在,不能是具体过去时间.

(1).for+表示一段时间的短语

(2).since+表示过去时间点的词语

(3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句eg.Ihavebeenateacher______ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_______wecametothisschool.forsincesince

B.just,already,yet,before/ever,never

有此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.

eg.Haveyou_____beentoJapan?Ihave_____finishedmyhomework.Ihavefinishedmyhomework______.

Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework

____.everjustalreadyyetalready----------yet已经用于肯定句用于否定句，疑问句Shehasnotseenthisfilm

.Shehas

seenthisfilm.Ihave

cutmyhair.Haveyoucutyourhair

?Hehas

watchedavideo.Hehasnotwatchedavideo

.yetalreadyalreadyalreadyyetyethas/havebeento

have/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin去过某地表示某人的一种经历,和once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.

去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地逗留在某地(已经一段时间).常和fortendays,sinceIcamehere等连用.

1.whereisJim?He

Wuhan.2.Myparents

theGreatWalltwice.Theylikethereverymuch.

youever

theHappyvalley?Howlong

Peter

theWestHillfarm?Mysister

theshop.Shewillbebackintwohours.She

Shanghai.Sheisn’there.She

Shanghai.Sheishere.She

Shanghaifortwoyearshasgoneto

havebeento

Havebeento

hasbeenin

hasgoneto

hasgoneto

hasbeento

hasbeenin

区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.

表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.即for,since短语或howlong问句come/go---goout---leave---begin---buy---borrow---join---die---arrive---be(in)beoffbeaway(from)beonhavekeepbeamemberofbedeadbehere/there改错:Howlonghaveyoubecomealeaguemember？

Formorethanoneyear.Haveyouarrivedheresincelastnight.Yes，you’reright.Thedoghasdiedforamonth.HehasgonetoShanghaitwice.Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?Sincetwoyears.

beenbeenbeendeadbeenago.For√×××√×√√()()()()()()()()Ihaveboughtanewdictionaryforaweek.

Ihavehadanewdictionaryforaweek.我买一本新词典已有一星期了。Theyhavecomeherefortwodays.Theyhavebeenherefortwodays.他们来这儿已经两天了。HehasjoinedtheLeaguememberfortwoyears.HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears.他已入团两年了。Themanhasbeendeadforseveralyears.Themanhasdiedforseveralyears.这个人已经死了几年了。请判断近义句转换：JackjoinedtheLeaguefivemonthsago.Jack

aLeaguemember

fivemonthsago2.It’salongtimesincewemetlast.We

eachotherforalongtimesincewemetlast.hasbeenforhaven’tseen现在完成进行时态

have+been+v+ing

现在完成进行hasEg:IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.

LiLeihasbeendancingsince2000.现在完成进行时构成:多用于延续性动词，如work,live,study,skate,collect…概念:表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并还将持续下去。

TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.

中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）

IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.

我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，还继续等)也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。We’vebeenseeingeachother

quitealotrecently.

最近我们经常见面。IstartedteachingEnglishin2006.IamstillteachingEnglishnow.HowlonghaveIbeenteachingEnglish?

I

havebeenteaching

Englishfor6years.since

2006.*Hestartedteachingmathwhenhewas20yearsold.Heis50yearsoldnowandheisstillteachingmath.Howlonghashebeenteachingmath?Hehasbeenteaching

math

30yearsago.for

30years.since

hewas20yearsold.2hoursHowlonghasshebeenreading?Shehasbeenreading

for2hours.Shehasbeenreading

since2hoursago.

halfanhourHowlonghashebeenplayingcomputergames?Hehasbeenplayingcomputergamesfor

halfanhour.since

halfanhourago.45minutesHowlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer?Theyhavebeenplayingsoccerfor

45minutes.since

45minutesago.anhourHowlonghavetheybeenswimming?Theyhavebeenswimmingforanhour.sinceanhourago.15minutesHowlonghashebeendrawingapicture?Hehasbeendrawingapicture

for15minutes.

since15minutesago.

成龙（JackieChen）1954:beborn1961~now:actHehasbeenactingfor50years.HowlonghasJackie