Unit12+SectionA1a-2d 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.(Period1)SectionA(1a-2d)FreetalkHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Why?Ioverslept.Thebuswastoocrowdedtogeton.FreetalkHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Why?TherewasanaccidentwhenIwasonmywaytoschool.Imissedthebus.FreetalkHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Why?Iforgottotakemyschoolbag!IthoughtitwasSaturday,butactuallyitwasFriday!unexpectedbythetime...backpackoversleepgive...aliftadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的在……以前

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背包；旅行包v.睡过头；睡得太久捎……一程Didthegirlhaveagooddayorabadday?LookandsayLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aShewokeuplate.Shewantedtousethebathroombutsomeonewasalreadyinthebathroom.Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aSherantocatchthebus.Thebushadjustleft.Shegottoschoolandrealizedshehadleftherbagathome.播放教材1b音频ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1b1．BythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.2．BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus______already______.3．WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI____________mybackpackathome.hadgottenhadlefthadleftListenandread播放教材1b音频Boy:Hi,Mary.Youlooksotired.

Mary:Iam.Ihadabadmorning.

Boy:Really?Whathappened?

Mary:Well,firstofallIoverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

Boy:Oh,whatapain!

Mary:So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

Boy:Oh,no!

Mary:Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.

Boy:Nowonderyoulookstressed.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.PastperfecttensenowgotintheshowergotupnowthebusleftgotoutsidePastperfecttenseBythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.nowleftmybackpackathomegottoschool过去完成时：表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。PastperfecttenseTaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesaboveandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.1cWhathappened?Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.·WhereisMaryinthepictures?·Isanythinggoodorbadhappeningtoher?·Whatdoyouthinkitisabout?LookandsayListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1–4]inthecorrectorder.2a播放教材2a音频23412bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.播放教材2a音频1．WhenI________(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2．BythetimeI________(get)backtoschool,thebell________(ring).3．BythetimeI________(walk)intoclass,theteacher___________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedBoy:Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Mary?Mary:Well,Iranhometogetmybackpack.ButwhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.Boy:You’rekidding!Mary:SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack.ButbythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Boy:Oh,no!Mary:AndbythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.Sheaskedforourhomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.播放教材2a音频Role-playtheconversationoversleep→gotup,shower→wentoutside,hadleft→ran→gottoschool,hadleftthebackpackathomeTrytoretellthestoryaccordingtothepicturesandkeywords.ranhome→gothome,hadleftthekeys→ranbacktoschool→hadrung→walkedintoclass,hadstartedteachingMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.2cTheteacherlookedatMaryand...Lookandsay·Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?·Canyouguesswhattheconversationin2disabout?2dRole-playtheconversationMatt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?Kevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.播放教材2d音频1．Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。

（1）befullof意为“充满……”，表示状态，相当于befilledwith（表示动作）。e.g.Thecupisfullofwater.=Thecupisfilledwithwater.杯子里装满了水。（2）unexpected形容词，意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”，可在句中作定语或表语。它是由expected加否定前缀un-构成的。此处与the连用表示“意料之外的事”。e.g.Theunexpectednewsknockedmeout.这个出乎意料的消息让我大为吃惊。

Hisdeathwastotallyunexpected.他的死亡完全出乎意料。2．Ioverslept.我睡过头了。oversleep动词，意为“睡过头；睡得太久”。其过去式和过去分词都是overslept。e.g.Don’toversleep!Youaretobelate.别睡过头了！你要迟到了。IusedtostayuplatestudyingeverynightsoIalwaysoversleptthenextmorning.我过去常常每天晚上都熬夜学习，所以第二天早上总是睡过头。3．BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。

（1）bythetime意为“在……以前；到……时为止”，引导时间状语从句，若从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。e.g.

Bythetimeshewasten,shehadalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.到她十岁时，她就已经把这本书读完了。（2）hadgotten为“助动词had+过去分词”结构，是过去完成时，它所表示的动作比句中另一个动作gotup还要早，即“过去的过去”。3．BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。e.g.WhenIgothome,mymotherhadalreadygottensupperready.我到家时，我妈妈就已经把晚饭准备好了。

BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.我到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。4．WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.

当我到家的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。

（1）realized后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句中谓语表示的动作比主句谓语realized表示的动作还要早，因此用过去完成时hadleft。e.g.

Hetoldmehehadalreadyheardaboutthenews.他告诉我他已经听说那则新闻了。（2）leave此处用作及物动词，意为“遗忘；遗留”。常用结构“leave+sth.+地点状语”，意为“把某物遗忘在某地”。

e.g.

Ileftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.我把书包忘在教室里了。4．WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.

当我到家的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。e.g.I’veleftmyumbrellaathome.我把伞忘在家里了。

Iforgotbringingmybookshere.我忘记已经把书带到这里了。（实际上带了）

Iforgottoclosethewindows.我忘记关窗户了。（实际上没有关）leave与forget辨析leave表示把东西忘在什么地方了，强调东西被遗忘的地点。forget表示忘记做什么事情，强调“遗忘”这一动作。常用搭配如下：forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记要做某事”。5．Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!我的闹钟没有响!

gooff意为“响起，发出声音”，相当于ring。e.g.Thealarmwentoffjustnow.Youshouldgetup.刚刚闹钟响了，你应该起床了。拓展gooff还可意为“开火；（食物）变质；（电灯）熄灭”。e.g.Thegunwentoffbyaccident.枪走火了。

Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.热天肉坏得快。

Suddenlythelightswentoff.灯突然熄灭了。6．Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.

幸运的是，卡尔的爸爸在街上看见了我，用他的车捎了我一程。

（1）luckily副词，意为“幸运地”，用来修饰整个句子。其名词