山东省滨州市好生镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省滨州市好生镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.

A.inplaceof

B.inspiteof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof参考答案：B略2.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：C3.Thisareaisfamous____agreenteaproducingplace.

A.as

B.With

C.to

D.for参考答案：D4.WeoftenturntoMr.Bulky,awisermaster,_________welearnalotabouttheworld.A.whom

B.that

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：C5.Unless_________bythepolice,youshouldkeepsilentovertheaccident.A.asked

B.ask

C.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：A6.Inthecompanyheis_______toTom,whileinlifeheisjuniortoTom____twoyears.A.senior;by

B.junior;by

C.senior;to

D.junior;to参考答案：A7.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up参考答案：B8.Earthisbelieved______byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeits

surfacecooled.

A.tobehit

B.tohavehit

C.tohavebeenhit

D.tohit参考答案：C9.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy参考答案：B10.—You’reratherenergetictoday.What’sgoingon?—Oh,________.IthinkI’vehadafewtoomanycoffees.A.nothingreally

B.noend

C.noproblem

D.nothingserious参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.nothingreally真的没什么；B.noend非常、大量；C.noproblem没问题；D.nothingserious没什么大问题。句意：——你今天活力四射，发生什么事了？——真的没什么，我想我喝了太多咖啡。根据“IthinkI’vehadafewtoomanycoffees.”判断此处是说“真的没什么”，故A项正确。11.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D12.Nowhere_________________tohelpmeatthattime.A.Icouldfindaperson

B.couldIfindaperson

C.couldapersonIfind

D.apersonIcouldfind参考答案：B13.Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A．agreatmany

B．plentyof

C．agreatdeal

D．agreatnumberof参考答案：B14.

Witheverythingsheneeded_______,shewenthome.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：D15.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B16.Whenthestrangerwasdragginghimaway,thebabyreachedouthishandsin______wantofhismother.A.curious

B.desperate

C.sincere

D.serious参考答案：B略17.---WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingofferred B.TobeofferredC.Beofferred D.Havingbeenofferred参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——大卫刚才在会上要求什么？——给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省略句，完全句是（DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。二、新的题型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___71___However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.___72___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___73___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___74___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___75___A.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B.Dogsarehuman’sbestfriends.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.E.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.参考答案：71．G72．F73．A74．C75．B71．G根据语境可知，此句通过举例解释了前一句话“美国人很喜欢狗并且对待狗很好”。故选G。72．F根据语境可知，当人们说这是“一个狗吃狗的社会”时，即表示这是一个人吃人的世界，用这个短语来描述人们为了一些事情不择手段，表现了社会竞争的残酷性。故选F。73．A根据后面几句话可知，此处为形容每个人都有万事顺利得意的时期。“everydoghasitsday”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出头天”。故选A。74．C根据后一句话可知，美国人有时用狗来形容那些行为不善良吝啬的一些人。故选C。75．B根据前一句话可知，此处指在美国语言中，人们用狗来描述天气的一些表达方式，而“raincatsanddogs”表示“倾盆大雨”，符合语境。故选B。【备注】文章介绍了在美国语言中与狗这种动物有关的一些表达方法。三、阅读理解19.Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”6.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.Shelookedforitsowner.B.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.7.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.8.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Sympathetic.B.Doubtful