湖南省娄底市炉观镇中心中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省娄底市炉观镇中心中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Sixdoctorsandtwelvenurses____themedicalteam,andtheywillbesenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.getup

参考答案：C2.Onlineshoppingisbecoming_______risingindustryforChina,asthecountryis______hometotheworld'slargestonlinepopulation． A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;

不填

D.

a;不填参考答案：D3.Besidesabridge________construction,theconstructionofthefreewaygoeswell.A.under

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：A4.–Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

--Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：B5.It’sabadhabitto____breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.

A.cutoff

B.leaveout

C.putaway

D.makeup参考答案：B略6.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth，he__________enoughforausedone.A.saves

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A8.Adaptedversionsofforeignshowshavegainedmassiveaudiences,thus________moreChinesetelevisiongroupstobuyforeignmaterials.A.toinspire

B.inspired

C.inspiringD.havinginspired参考答案：C9.--Wouldyoumindmysittinghereforamoment?

--______.A.Yes,please.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.No,notatall.

D.Surely.参考答案：C34.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Need参考答案：A略11.InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,schoolingbeginsattheageof5andendsattheageof16.

A.supreme B.controversialC.compulsory D.privileged参考答案：C提示:句意:“在苏格兰……义务教育从5岁时开始,在16岁结束。”compulsoryschooling/education“义务教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有争议的”;privileged“荣幸的”。

12.Hearingthestoryofthesickboy,manystudentscameto________blood.

A.transport

B.present

C.volunteer

D.donate参考答案：D略13._________thecollegegirlwasenjoyingtherainbowafterthethunderstormwhenshefelldownfromthebalconyofasix-storeybuildingandgotkilled.

A.Itisreportedthat

B.Asitisreported,

C.Asisreportedthat

D.Itisreportedby参考答案：A14.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishing

C．havingfinished

D．wasfinished参考答案：A15.Thespeakerseemedtobelookingforthewords____hecouldexpresshisconcernaboutpublicsafety.A.that

B.where

C.withwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C16.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent D.reserve参考答案：A17.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WhyyourPasswordMayNotBeAsSafeAsItSeems?

Does“qaz2ws”strikeyouasanicesafepassword?Whatabout“adgjmptw”?Ananalysishasfoundthemtobeamongthepasswordsthataremost______11______used,whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.Whentenmillionpasswordswereleakedontotheinternet，theyappearedto______12______thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful,evenif,inthespecificcaseoftheleakedpasswords,theyarealsocompletelypointless.Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”，therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto______13______.Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemedtodosointhesameway.“Usersarebecomingslightlymore______14______whatmakesapasswordstrong”explainedWPEngine,aninternetcompanythatperformedtheanalysis.“Forinstance,addinganumberortwoattheendofatextphrase.Thatmakesitbetter,right?”But_____15_____no.Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.Perhapsthisiswhysomecompaniesarenowtryingtomovegraduallybeyondpasswords.Yahoo!isgivinguserstheoptionto_____16_____theirmobilephonewithanaccounthavingasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.Althoughtheservicedisvoluntary,DylanCaseyanexecutiveatYahoo!，saidthatitwas“thefirststepto___17___passwords”.Hesaiditwasa(n)____18____thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.“Idon’tthinkwe,asanindustry,havedoneagoodenoughjobofputtingourselvesintheshoesofthepeopleusingourproducts,”hesaid.Itwouldcertainlybeamoresensiblestrategythansamepeople’simprovingupon“password”byusing“password”or，“tran5p053dnumb3r5f0r133tr3r5”.“Weare,forthemostpart，predictably______19______whenitcomestochoosingpasswords,despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups”saidWPEngine.“Welovetakinga(n)_____20_____,andsodopasswordcrackers.参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.F

14.E

15.B

16.I

17.G

18.A

19.K

20.J本文是一篇说明文，分析了互联网上密码越来越不安全的原因。【11题详解】考查副词。句意：一项分析发现，它们是最常用的密码之一，这当然意味着它们根本不安全。修饰动词used用副词，根据“whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.”可知此处表示“通常地”，故选C。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：当1000万个密码被泄露到互联网上时，它们似乎表明（证实），互联网安全专家试图让我们提高密码强度的努力是成功的。appeartodo表示“似乎做……”，根据“thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful”可知此处表示“证实”，故选D。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：许多人显然试图让它们更难被破解。makesthhardtodo表示“使某事/物很难……”，根据“Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”，therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto”可知此处表示“破解”，故选F。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：用户略微地意识到是什么使密码更强大。根据“whatmakesapasswordstrong”可知此处表示“意识到”，be/becomeconsciousof表示“意识到、知道”，故选E。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：但实际上没有。他们发现，有近50万个密码都是这样做的，其中20%的人都是把数字1放在最后。根据“Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.”可知此处表示“实际上并没有”，故选B。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：雅虎允许用户选择将自己的手机与账户关联起来，用户每次登录时都可以通过短信向该账户发送一次使用密码。根据“havingasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.”可知此处表示“使关联、联系”，associate…with…表示“将……和……联系起来”，故选I。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：雅虎的高管迪伦凯西说，这是解除密码的第一步。thefirststep后接不定式作定语，表示“……的第一步”，用户将自己的手机与账户捆绑起来是解除密码的第一步，此处表示“解除”，故选G。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：他说，人们承认越来越难记住他们所有的密码。此处缺少名词作表语，根据“thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.”可知此处表示“承认”，故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：在很大程度上，我们在选择密码时非常缺乏想象力，尽管密码强度检查器在注册期间警告了我们十年。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups”可知此处表示“缺乏想象力的”，故选K。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：我们喜欢走捷径，密码破解者也是如此。作动词taking的宾语用名词，我们在设置密码时缺乏想象力是因为我们喜欢走捷径，此处表示“捷径”，故选J。三、阅读理解19.根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。51.Mr.RamsayandMr.Bankeswere_______inthepast.A.strangers

B.colleagues