山东省泰安市高新区中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省泰安市高新区中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______hecameback______thetruth.A.Notuntil;didheknow

B.Itwasn’tuntil;didheknow

C.Notuntil;hadheknown

D.Itwasn’tuntilthathehadknown参考答案：A2.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof参考答案：D3.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.

A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove参考答案：D略4.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplacearound_________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.whichwere

D.themwere参考答案：C略5.Wheneverweareintrouble,healways______tohelpus.A.supplies

B.gives

C.affords

D.offfers参考答案：C6.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose

cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas

“littlesmart”.A.a,the

B.a,/

C.the,the

D.the,/参考答案：D7.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。故C正确。【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！8.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.freely

D.entirely参考答案：D9.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C略10.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse_____aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D11.______patientandcarefulwasLaurawhenshedidherhomeworkinthebrightnewclassroomthatshedidn’trealizeAllanwasbehindher.A.Very

B.More

C.So

DExtremely参考答案：C12.Never______Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A.didwethink

B.havewethought

C.wethought

D.wehavethought参考答案：A13.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamnotinthemoodtowalknow.A.moment

B.situation

C.place

D.chance参考答案：A略14.Weshould____theknowledgefromtheorywiththatfromthepractice.Onlyinthiswaycanweusetheoriestoguideourbehaviorandthoughts.

A.share

B.contact

C.compare

D.combine参考答案：D15.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe____andleft.A.gotup

B.tunedup

C.keptup

C.cameup参考答案：A16.Hisemotionalproblems___________thedaywhenhisfatherwalkedoutofthehomeandnevercameback.A.datebackto

B.datedfromC.aredatedfrom

D.datedback参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致和动词搭配。句意：他的情感问题可以追溯到他父亲走出家门再也没有回来的那一天。表示“追溯到”是datebackto，此处表示客观事实用一般现在时，与主语problems一致，故选A.17.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D二、新的题型18.33Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffingerprintsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.34Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfingerprintsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Fingerprintscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.35Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,fingerprintshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.36

Whenasuspectleavesfingerprintsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.37Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.

A.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatentprintisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfingerprintscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.参考答案：GCDFA三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein．

Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine．

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Spiritscanbelow．

Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight．"Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter．"Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight．"Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter．

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．Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(传输)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD．Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances．

“

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Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays．

Herearesometipstodeedwithautumndepression．·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight．Movearound．Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem．Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood．

·Relaxatwork．Stretch,breathedeeply．Takeateabreak．Thinkofyournextvacation．

·

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