山东省潍坊诸城市安丘市高密市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题2

2023年5月份期中检测试题高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet. B.Herpassport. C.Herbag.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Toagiftshop.B.Tohisbrother’shome.C.TotheChildren’sCenter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hedirtiedhishands.B.Heinjuredhishands.C.Hedestroyedhispainting.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Playingbadminton. B.Resting. C.Walking.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inapolicestation.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Driverandpassenger.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyamap. B.Doexercises. C.Attendclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongwasthewoman’sholidayintotal?A.Oneweek. B.Tendays. C.Twoweeks.9.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A.Goskiing. B.Stayinthecity. C.Driveinthemountains.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis. B.InToronto. C.InNewYork.11.WhatisJohnstudying?A.Literature. B.History. C.Art.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A.Wine. B.Bread. C.Cheese.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howwillthewomangoforthejobinterview?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.14.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Atranslator. B.Anengineer. C.Atourguide.15.Whatdidthewomanimpressthemanwithlastyear?A.Herbusinessskills.B.HerspokenFrench.C.Herworkexperience.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewtomorrow?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Anxious.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoollibrary. B.Anonlineservice. C.Aneworganization.18.WhatcanpeopledothroughBookCrossing?A.Buybooks. B.Sellbooks. C.Sharebooks.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthephysicalbooks?A.Bylookingatanonlinelist.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bysendinganemail.20.Whichcolorshowsthenumberofbooksputoverthelast30days?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATokyohasalotofcafes,butmanydon’tofferfreeWiFiorpoweroutlets(插座).So,forthebenefitofthosewithaputerinhand,adeadlinearoundthecorner,hereareourtopspotsinthecapitalwithfreeWiFi.CoffeeValleyCoffeeValleyisasmallspecialtycoffeeshopjustafewminutesfromIkebukurostation.Whilethefirstfloorhaslimitedseating,thereareoutletsforeachseat.Ifyoudon’tneedtocharge,theseatingonthesecondfloorismuchmorespacious.Theyhaveagoodselectionofpastries(甜点)anddelicioussnackstochoosefrom.AlphaBetaCoffeeClubAlphaBetaCoffeeClubisnotjustagreatspotforthirdwavecoffee,italsohasanopenplatformperfectforwatchingthesunset.Thoughthismightbesmallerthantheothercafesonthelist,thepastriesaretastyandthewaitersarefriendly.Theyalsohavesomepoweroutlets.However,there’satwohourpolicy,soitisn’ttheplaceforlongstays.10°Cafe10°Cafeistheperfectplaceforearlybirds.At10°Cafe,eachseathaspoweroutletswhiletheircounterseatsofferagreatviewofthesurroundingneighborhood.Theirmenupricesbefore11a.m.offerbreakfastsetsstartingat￥500,soifyou’reonthehuntforabudgetfriendlybreakfastspot,thismightjustbetheplace.ValleyParkStandOpenfromearlyinthemorningtolateintheevening,therearetableswithpoweroutletsandfortableseating.It’sspaciouswithlotsofnaturallightafewstepsawayfromtheupperfloorlawnofMiyashitaPark.Thereisamenuwithtea,coffeeandvarioussandwichesandbites.21.WhatisspecialforAlphaBetaCoffeeClub?A.Itofferspoweroutlets. B.Itlimitsyourstaytime.C.Itpresentsdeliciousfood. D.Itserveshandmadecoffee.22.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttospendlessonbreakfast?A.CoffeeValley. B.AlphaBetaCoffeeClub.C.10°Cafe. D.ValleyParkStand.23.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Life. B.Art. C.Sports. D.Science.BImetabeautifulsoulyesterday.IwenttoworkwithmyputertoalocalcafesothatIcouldhavedinnerthere.ItwasrainingabitthistimeandalsoIwasamongpeople.Sometimeswhenyouworkfromhomealldaythisisinitselfatreat.Andthemagicofconnectionsometimeshappens—asmile,someoneofferingyouthenewspaper,ashortconversationwiththestaff,apeacedoveflyingpastandlotsofpossibilitiesforloveandkindness.Well,magicdidhappen.Iheardamanwhowasspeakingwithdifficultyandveryloud.Inoticedhecouldnotspeaksoclearlyandhehadsomekindofimpairment(损伤).Asoftenhappened,peoplelookedathimoravoideddoingsoandthenasifembarrassedorafraid—lookeddown.InthesecasesItrytodotheopposite.Iimaginedapersoninthesecircumstanceswouldwanttofeelincluded.SoIdecidedtodeliberatelylookathimandsmile.Itwasaninstant!Helookedatme,smiledandimmediatelysaidhello.Withabinationofspokenandbodylanguageheaskedifhecouldapproachme.Iagreed.Heintroducedmetohisfriendwhotaughtsignlanguageonlineandexplainedthattheywerebothdeaf,afterwhichheeventoldmeabouthiswifeandhowhelovedteaching.IapologizedfornotknowingsignlanguageandhopedI’dlearnt.Westillmanagedtohaveabeautifulconversationwhichmadeusallveryhappy.I’msurewe’llmeetagaintoexperiencethemagicofbeingandbeingwithothers.24.Whydidtheauthorgotothecafeyesterday?A.Tofindsomeonebeautiful. B.Toworkandeatsomething.C.Toaskforalatestnewspaper. D.Tohaveashorttalkwithothers.25.Howdidtheauthorreacttothemanwithspeakingdifficulty?A.Hepretendednottoseehim. B.Hehadajokewithhim.C.Helookedandsmiledathim. D.Helaughedathimlikeothers.26.What’sthemostimportanttoadisabledperson?A.Beingtreatedinanormalway. B.Acceptinghelpfrompeoplearound.CAvoidingtheembarrassmentsinlife. D.Havingafriendinthesamesituation.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialCafe B.ABrokenHeartC.PowerofSignLanguage D.MagicattheCafeCGrowingupinGeorgia,Thanksgivingformemeantdrivingacouplehourssouthtomymom’shouseinAugustaonWednesdaynightandstayinguplateplaying.Firstthingthenextmorning,ataround4or5a.m.,mymomwouldputthebirdintheovenandroastitlowandslowforeighthours,applyingoiltoitevery30minutesandwatchingitlikehawks.Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookintheworld.Ialsothoughtthatturkeywas,onprinciple,meanttobedry.Thethingis,roastingagreat,juicyturkeyisn’tasplicated(复杂的)aspeoplemakeitouttobe.Forme,I’vefoundthatthebestmethodistojustroastitlikeachicken.Noblackmagic.Defrostyourturkey(ifit’sfrozen).Ideallyyou’dletthishappengraduallyina40°Frefrigerator.Bringyourturkeytoroomtemperature.Afridgecoldbirdwillnotcookasevenlyasaroomtemperaturebird.Truss(捆绑)yourturkey,whichwillensureevencooking.Seasonyourturkeyinthesink.Thisisveryimportant.Mostpeopleseasontheirturkeysstraightinitsroastingpan,leadingtoextrasaltatthebottom.Anotherissueisthatifyou’reapplyingmelted(融化的)butterandsomeofthatdripsoffintothepan,themilkfatscanburn,andtheonethingwedon’twantonThanksgivingDayisforthesmokealarmtogooff.Roastyourturkey.Manyrecipes(食谱)callforahighstartandalowfinish.ButIliketoroastmyturkeyfromstarttofinishatamoderate350°F.Restyourturkey.Donotcarvethebirduntilit’srestedforatleast30minutes.Don’tworry,it’llstillbehot—betteryet,thejuiceswillhavespreadalloverandyou’llbelookingatthetenderest,juiciestturkeyofyourlife.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingsomements. D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Season”inparagraph3mean?A.Makeuseof. B.Sortout.C.Separatesomethingfrom. D.Addsomethingto.30.Whydoesthesmokealarmgooffwhilemakingtheturkey?A.Themilkfatsonthepancatchfire.B.Thebutterappliedtotheturkeymelts.C.Thetemperatureofroastingtheturkeyishigh.D.Someextrasaltisleftatthebottomofthepan.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asimplestwaytocookyourturkey. B.AcelebrationforThanksgivingDay.C.Roastingturkeyisatraditionalcustom. D.TheturkeysymbolizesThanksgivingDay.Dpaniesaredevelopingdrone(无人机)deliveryservices.In2013,Amazon,anonlineretailer,announcedanexperimentaldronedeliveryservice.Packagescontaininganythingfromtoothpastetoanewsmartphonewouldarriveatyourfrontdoorbydrone.Thedronewouldland,dropyourparcel,andflyaway.AmazonfounderJeffBezossaidatthetimethattheservicewouldtakefourorfiveyearstodevelop.Butit’sbeenalittlemorethan10years.“Itwillcontinuetotaketime.”Amazonadded.Widespreaddronedeliverycouldhaveahugeimpact.ButasAmazon’sstrugglesshow,thereareplentyofchallenges,includingtheneedformorewarehouses(仓库)andconcernsaboutairspacesafety.Alphabet,theparentpanyofGoogle,alsohasadronedeliveryservicecalledWing.JamesRyanBurgessisWing’sCEO.Youcanimagineafuturewheretherearedeliverydroneaircraftspreadthroughoutacity,hesays.Thoseaircraftcanservethemunitywheneversomebodyhasaneedtoreceiveorsendapackage.Wing’sdronescanwirelesslychargeatalandingpadwhentheyreturnfromadelivery.Routesaredeterminedbasedonfactorssuchasdistance,andairspacerules.Deliveriesaredroppedinfrontofhomes,whichmeanshumaninteraction(互动)isunnecessary.SamarasisaprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hesaysthatdronedeliverycouldimpactflyingwildlife.Andifdronedeliveryincreases,providerswillneedspacetoshipandmaintaindrones.Thatmeansmorewarehouses.Youhavetoheat,light,andpowerthosewarehouses.Andthatamountofenergyreducesthebenefits.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionthatpeopleneedtoaskthemselves:Dowewanthundredsorthousandsofdronesoverallofourcities?32.WhatdoweknowaboutAmazon’sdronedeliveryservices?A.Itwon’tbeputintomarket. B.Ithasbroughtinahugeprofit.C.Ithasn’tdevelopedasexpected. D.Itiswellreceivedbycustomers.33.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutthedronedeliveryservices?A.Theirinfluences. B.Theiradvantages.C.Theirdifficulties. D.Theirfunctions.34.WhatcanensureWind’sdronesworkcontinuously?A.Theregularroutes. B.Thewirelesschargers.C.Nohumaninteraction. D.Theairspacerules.35.What’sprofessorSamaras’attitudetowardsdronedeliveryservice?A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Curious. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplelikesweetfood.AndbeinganIndian,sweetiswhatweallfallinlovewitheveryday.Accordingtoastudy,30gramsofsugarisenoughforuseveryday.____36____Thoughsugarcanprovideyouwithashorttermpleasureordelight,it’stakingahealthyhourfromyourlife.Herearethereasonswhysugarcannotbeapartofyourhealthyhourandavoidingitcankeepyouhealthy.____37____Withhighconsumptionofsugar,youstartstoringfatinyourbody.Witheatingextrasugar,youareunabletostorenutritiousfood,whichcanleadtoastartofunhealthylifestyle.Brainneedsonlyminimumamountofsugarforfunctioning.____38____Asweknow,cancercellsarefondofsugar,whichcanevenbreakdownyourimmunesystem.Therefore,sugarplaysagreatroleinthelossofyourhealth.Thesearethechangesintheinnerbody,andoutsideitcanraisethebacteriainteeth,thusruiningyourwhiteteeth.____39____Eatinglargeamountofitcanresultinwrinkles(皱纹)onyourface.Sugarisreallynotsweetasyouthink.So,nexttimeyouhavedesireforsomesugaryfood,stopandthink.Doyoureallywanttochangeyourhealthyhourintoanunhealthyhour?Thehealthylifeisn’tfaraway.Eatlesssugarandgoodchangesareinginyourway.____40____A.Sugarcanresultinoverweight.B.Toomuchsugarcancausedamagetoit.C.Thereisnoexactanswertothisquestion.D.Butthere’snothingwronginkeepingitlow.E.Besides,sugarisalsoconsideredharmfultoyourskin.F.Tomakeitworkwell,youcanconsumealittlemoresugar.G.Thehealthylifeissweeterthanasmallsweetbiteofsugar,afterall.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasahotweekendinAustralia.Adrianwasworkingoutsideinthe____41____.Overtheyears,the40yearoldhad____42____dangerousanimalswhilediggingaroundinsoil,butheknewhowto____43____thenonthreateningonesfromthedangerousones.Hisshovel(铲子)wasinhistruck,____44____some50metresaway.Heconsideredgettingit,butthejobwas____45____,andonlyalightdigwasnecessary.Soheusedhishandsinstead.Justashisfingersslidunderthepileofleaves,hefelta____46____paininhishand.Adrianquicklypulledouthishandtoseeaspidergraspinghisfinger.Butthatwasn’ttheworstofit.Adrianknewimmediatelyitwasthemost____47____spiderinAustralia.He____48____shookhishandupanddownto____49____thespiderandfinallymadeit.Hecalledouttohis_____50_____,Phil,whowasworkingcloseby.Phildroppedhisshovelandranover.ThepairquicklywalkedtothetruckwhileAdrian_____51_____hardatthebaseofhisfingerto_____52_____thespreadofvenom(毒)intohisbloodstream.Fortunatelythewoodlandwasnotveryfarfromthehospital.Phil_____53_____Adriantohospitalasfastashecould.Adrianwalkedintotheemergencydepartmentwith_____54_____stillstreamingdownhisfinger.Hetoldthedoctorwhathadhappenedandwastreated_____55_____.Afterbeingobservedfor24hours,Adrianwasallowedtogohome.41.A.desert B.camp C.farm D.forest42A.followed B.met C.saved D.fed43.A.tell B.protect C.separate D.excuse44.A.sold B.discovered C.repaired D.parked45.A.small B.difficult C.attractive D.boring46.A.slight B.bearable C.sharp D.familiar47.A.dangerous B.typical C.important D.mon48.A.eagerly B.constantly C.properly D.crazily49.A.lookfor B.throwoff C.catchholdof D.stepawayfrom50.A.doctor B.driver C.coworker D.visitor51.A.knocked B.pressed C.seized D.rubbed52.A.guide B.slow C.prevent D.control53.A.greeted B.directed C.raced D.invited54.A.blood B.rainwater C.sweat D.oil55A.bychance B.atfirst C.onpurpose D.intime第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalisthefirstsignificantfestivalafterChineseNewYear.Itfallsonthe____56____(fifteen)dayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.ThemainactivityduringtheLanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Mostcitieswillorganizelanternshows____57____theeveningofthefestival,whichaddtothefestiveatmosphere.____58____(guess)riddlesisalsooneofthemostpopularactivities.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.TheroundshapeofYuanxiaosymbolisesreunion,harmony,____59____happiness.TheLanternFestival,____60____(know)asChineseValentine’sDay,wasespeciallyattractivetotheyounginthepast.Intheolddays,itwasunusualthatthegirls____61____(allow)toleavetheirhouses,exceptduringtheLanternFestival____62____theycouldjointhecrowds,sothefestivalbecamearareopportunitythatonlyhappenedonceayearforsinglepeopletofindlovewhilelookingatlanterns.Chinesepoets____63____(write)alotofpoemsabouttheLanternFestivalsinceancienttimes,whichdescribehappymomentsandalsothestoriesofyounglovers.However,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestivalhaslostthese____64____(origin)meanings.AsatraditionalChinesefestival,nowtheLanternFestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad,enjoyingincreasing_____65_____(popular).第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。66.Itwashardtoa______(靠近)thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.(根据中英文提示填空)67.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofs______(满足).(根据中英文提示填空)68.Nowadays,peopled______(装饰)churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.(根据中英文提示填空)69.Toapersonnothingismorep______________(宝贵的)thantheirlife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70.Over3000liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你校将举办古典音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友James参加，内容包括：1.活动安排;2.询问他是否愿意表演节目。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearJames,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withmyparentsawayonabusinesstrip,Iplannedtospendaquietweekendathome.ButwhenmyfriendChickieandDom,invitedmetojointhemforanafternoonatthebeach,Iwasattracted.“Ihadanasthma(哮喘)attackyesterday,anditreallytiredmeout,”Iwarnedthem.“SoI’llprobablyjustlieoutonthesand.”Afewhourslater,relaxingunderasunumbrellaafterapicniclunch,IwasgladI’de.ChickieandDomwentforaswim.Theylikedtogofaroutintothesea.IwasbathedinthesununtilIgottoohot,thentookawalkdowntotheshore.Forafewminutes