山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高二年级上学期期中考试英语试题2

20222023学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewdress.BExchangethedressC.Getthedresstailored.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Afancyrestaurant.C.Aholidayplan.3.WhatdidthewomandoforMarylastnight?A.ShefixedMary’scar.B.ShegaveMaryaphonecall.C.SheletMarysleepinherhouse.4.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Thetheater.BTheirmom’sofficeC.Theirgrandma’shouse.5.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.Mildens.C.Dr.White.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?A.Shelearnedposterdesign.B.Shestudiedfilmmaking.C.Shewroteforamagazine.7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A.Tovisitherbrother.B.Totrysomethingdifferent.C.Toworkinthemovieindustry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8.WhatdoesthebandofJulia’sfriendneed?A.Asinger.B.Apianist.C.Aguitarplayer.9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Meetherinthegarage.B.Introducehertohisband.C.Provideaplaceforherpractice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A.Studyinaschool.B.Giveuptheboringtask.C.Workwiththewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theman’sfavoritefood.B.PopularfoodinBelgium.CBelgianeatinghabits.15.Howlongdidtheman’sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?A.About6hours.B.About5hours.C.About3hours.16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?ATheyeatasmuchasusual.B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A.Sportsbags.B.Watches.C.Pens.18.Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A.HecanspeakFrench.B.Hehasafamouswife.C.Heownsaclub.20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendingapostcard.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestBookstoBuyforTeenBoysGettingteenboysinterestedinbookscanbeachallengeforparents.Fortunately,manyyoungadultauthorsarenowwritingteenbooksthatattractguys.◆TheEnemybyCharlieHigsonBuckinghamPalacebeesashelterforkidsescapingfromzombieinfested(僵尸出没的)London.Inyetanotherbreathtakingstory,readersarecaughtupintheactionandstressofteenstryingtosurviveasahorriblediseasespreadacrossEngland.AuthorHigson,awellknownBritishactorandedian,isalsothewriterofthehighlysuccessfulYoungBondseries.Remendedforages1418.Price:$10◆LeviathanbyScottWesterfeldAwardwinningauthorWesterfeldcreatesanotherrealityofWorldWarIinthisbiologyversustechnologystory.Thetwoteensaresupposedtobeenemies.Agirl,pretendingtobeaBritishairman,andaprincecrosspathsandfindthemselvessailingontheairshipLeviathan.Remendedforages1214.Price:$12◆GonebyMichaelGrantEveryoneoverfifteenisdisappearinginSam’stownandtheonesleftbehindareseekinghelp.Inthisstory,teensmustgettogetherandfindawaytorulethemselveswhilepreparingtofightagainstsupernaturalelements.Teenswillenjoythisstoryofunwillingheroes,petition,andrevenge(复仇).Remendedforages1418.Price:$10◆TheRuinsofGorlanbyJohnFlanaganReadersarefollowingtheadventuresof15yearoldWillwhofightsagainsthugebeastsandevilwarlords(军阀)tryingtotakeoverthekingdom.AuthorFlanagancontinuestointeresthisfanswiththislongrunningseriesoftheadventuresofashyteenageboywhobeesahero.Remendedforages1214.Price:$161.WhatcanweknowaboutTheEnemy?A.Ittellsonepletestory.B.ItissetinBuckinghamPalace.C.Itisaboutanationwideescape.D.ItiswrittenbytheauthorofYoungBondseries.2.Whichofthefollowingbooksstressesteamwork?A.Leviathan. B.Gone.C.TheEnemy. D.TheRuinsofGorlan.3.WhatisspecialaboutFlanagan’sseries?A.Theytakeateenboyastheirleadingcharacter.B.Theyaresuitableforreadersabove14yearsold.C.Theyencourageyoungboystoachievetheirdreams.D.Theydescribefightsbetweenhugebeastsandwarlords.BWeallknowthatlittleexcitementfromcreatingapopularpostonFacebook.Watchingthenumberoflikescanbebothattractiveandaddictive.Thatsamebuzz(兴奋)canhaveitsdisadvantages,though.Weallknowthefeelingofwatchingotherpeople’spostsgetunendingpositivefeedback.Wetellourselvesthattheonlyreasonwhythesepeoplearegettingattentionisthatthey’repopularandgoodlooking.Wesinkintoselfloathing(自我讨厌)andparison.Therefore,afterexperimentingwithhidinglikesonInstagraminselectcountries,Facebookisexploringdoingthesameonitsmainplatform.ThatFacebookisconsideringthisisencouraging.Afteryearsofappearingtoignorecriticismaboutitseffectsonsociety,thepanyfinallyseemstobelistening.However,thereisabasicconflictbetweenFacebook’sbusinessmodelanditsnewfoundaltruism(利己主义).RelyingonFacebooktolookafteritsusers’mentalhealthisabitlikeaskingMcDonald’stokeepitscustomers’bloodpressureundercontrol:Atsomepoint,apany’sneedtomakemoneyisnotinlinewithitssupposeddesiretodogood.Theproblemwithlikesisthattheymarkouthowsuccessfulorhappyothersare,whichinturncanpromoteafeelingofenvyandinsecurity.It’sarealphenomenon.However,Facebookwouldcertainlywantyoutopostthingsthatgetmorelikes.Thepany’ssuccessreliesuponyoupostingmoreandencouragingmore“engagement”fromotherpeoplesothatthevalueofFacebook’stargetedadbusinessincreases.Facebook’srelianceonengagementisdeeprooted,anditdestroysasupposeddesiretopreventtheplatformfromencouragingenvy.Withoutdoubt,hidinglikescanhavesomebenefit,butthewayFacebookisbuiltmeansthatthiswillalwaysbeasmallstepatbest.4.WhydoesFacebooktryhidinglikesonitsmainplatform?A.Tocatchmoreusers’eyes.B.Togetinvolvedinanexperiment.C.Toreduceusers’negativefeelings.D.Toencourageusers’postingpositivethings.5.WhatcanweinferfromtheparisonbetweenFacebookandMcDonald’s?A.Facebookfocusesmoreontheusers’interests.B.Facebookcareslessaboutusers’mentalhealth.C.Facebookmakesalotofmoneyfromtheusers.D.FacebookdoesbetterthanMcDonald’sinservice.6.Whatdoesmore“engagement”meantoFacebookaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Thegrowthofvalue. B.Moreusers’needs.C.Theincreasesofdesire. D.Moreusers’security.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsFacebook’shidinglikes?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Objective. D.IndifferentCForhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,betterdesignedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelplessentheeffectsofawarmerworld.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviour.InapaperpublishedinTrendsinEcology&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aprofessorinAustralia,showsthatisalreadyhappening.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Similartrendsareseeninspeciesofmiceandbatsgrowingbiggerears,tails,legsandwings.Allthatfitsnicelywithevolutionarytheory.“Allen’srule”,namedafterJoeAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarmbloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerappendagesthanthoseinmildareas.Suchadaptationsboostananimal’ssurfacearearelativetoitsbodyvolume,helpingittoshedextraheat.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharadesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallyparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ryding’steambineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Nowthattheyhavelittleinmonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationeswithtradeoffs,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightinterferewithfeeding,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.Honestly,studyingabroaderrangeofanimalswillhelpfirmupexactlywhatishappening.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Butitseemsclearthattheworldofthefutureisnotjustgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.Theanimalslivinginitwilllookdifferent,too.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningAustralianparrotinParagraph1?A.Climatechangeisaffectinganimals.B.Scientistsaredoingresearchonanimals.C.Humanscanadapttoclimatechangemoreeasily.D.Animalsareadaptingtowarmerclimateintheirownways.9.Whatisthebenefitofhavingbiggerbodypartsaccordingtothepassage?A.Gettingridofadditionalheat.B.Beinglargerandstronger.C.Enlarginganimals’surfacearea.D.Beingmoresensitivetotheenvironment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthechangeinanimalsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?AItesatanexpense. B.Itscauseisdefinite.C.Ithappensinthesamehabitat. D.Itsprocesswillendsoon.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ALivingonaWarmingPlanet B.EvolutiontoSurviveHeatC.PioneeringResearchonAnimals D.MeasurestoFightagainstHeatDDoeshappinesshaveascent?Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,heatingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reports.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescentsparticularlytheirfacialexpressionsindicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem."Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,"saidstudycoauthorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分离)exactlywhatthechemicalpoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies(香味疗法)couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetmunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.12.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?A.Menproducemoresweats.B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.C.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.D.Womenhaveabettersenseofsmell.13.Theunderlinedpart"abstainfrom"inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.avoid B.practiceC.continue D.try14.Whatistheapplicationvalueofthenewresearch?A.Perfumescouldhelppeopleunderstandeachother.B.Somesmellscouldbedevelopedtobetterourmood.C.Perfumescouldbeproducedtocurephysicaldiseases.D.Somesmellscouldbecreatedtoimproveourappearance.15.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.happinessesfromascentofsweatB.positiveenergycandeepenunderstandingC.peopleneedmoreemotionalmunicationD.socialsurroundingscaninfluenceouremotions第二节(共5小题;每小题分，共分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablyehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(摆放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___16___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostmonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___17___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlastminutesalesofhealthierfoods.___18___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___19___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthreehourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___20___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lowercaloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.C.Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lowercaloriefoods.E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，滿分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nevercriticizesomeoneuntilyouhavewalkedinamileintheirshoes.Duringthepast25years,I’veoftenfoundthatthesayinghashelpedmesee____21____fromadifferentview.OnceIwasonmywaytoapartywithseveral____22____.Aswewereleavingtheoffice,wemetanotherone,Wendy,whohad____23____plannedtoattendtheevent.Weaskedhertogotogether,butshe____24____ourinvitationrudely.Theotherswerequiteannoyedandclearly____25____withWendy’sbehavior.____26____howtiredWendyappeared,Imentedthatperhapsweshouldpardonher.Shewasobviouslyhavinga____27____day,anditwasn’tworthholdingagrudge(恶意)againstherifweweren’t____28____ofwhatledtoherunusualbehavior.Aweeklater,I____29____thatWendyhadaseriousillness.Wendywasn’tbeingrudetous_____30_____.Whetherit’safamilymemberwholetme_____31_____,afriendwhodoesn’tkeephis_____32_____,oradifficultworkmate,thesaying_____33_____me.Althoughit’snotalwayseasyto_____34_____,I’vebeenabletogetridofalotof_____35_____overtheyearsbyfocusingonit.21.A.faults B.situations C.plaints D.evidences22.A.customers B.fellows C.neighbors D.relatives23.A.just B.seldom C.previously D.quickly24.A.refused B.accepted C.suspected D.ignored25.A.angry B.strict C.worried D.pleased26.A.Respondingto B.Reflectingon C.Apartfrom D.Intermsof27A.busy B.lucky C.good D.bad28.A.afraid B.aware C.proud D.fond29.A.learned B.realized C.determined D.concluded30.A.byaccident B.onduty C.onpurpose D.inreturn31.A.out B.in C.down D.off32.A.judgment B.dignity C.balance D.promise33.A.honors B.disturbs C.guides D.forts34.A.persuade B.achieve C.forgive D.calculate35.A.habits B.danger C.ideas D.annoyance第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GrainBuds,orXiaoman,the____36____(eight)ofthe24solartermsofayear,usuallyfallsonMay21,markingthe____37____(arrive)ofhotsummeranddownpours.JustlikeitsEnglishname“GrainBuds”,Xiaomanisaperiodoftimewhenthegrainsareabouttoripenbutarenotquitethereyet,____38____isalsoreferredtoasthewaterfallinthesouthernareaofChina.Iftherainfallissufficient,thefollowingseasonofriceplanting____39____(guarantee).Whenitarrives,rainfallincreasesacrossthecountryandtemperature____40____(gap)betweennorthandsouthnarrow.Duringtheperiod,wavesofwheatarebright,pomegranateareredasfires,andlotusbudsstandupright,____41____(create)acharmingearlysummerscene.Theflavor(气味)forthisperiodoftimebinessweetandbitterness.Cherrywithsweetandjuicytasteis____42____(definite)thebestchoiceforthebeginningofsummer.Bitterherbs,richindiversifiedvitaminsandmineralsubstances,are____43____mustduringthesummerperiod.Xiaoman,alwaysused____44____ametaphorforthebeststateoflifeinChineseculture,_____45_____(indicate)weshouldmaintainaconstantstateofbalanceinthecharacterandattitudetowardslife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体要求（主题、语言、词数等）；3.截稿日期及投稿方式注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FionaSimpson,23,wasonherwayhome.ShewasdrivingontheD'AguilarHighwayinQueensland,Australia.Itwasalong,lonelyroad,butshehadpanyatleast.Her78yearoldgrandmotherandfourmontholddaughterwerewithherforthejourney.Cloudsstartedtorollinoverhead.Fionahadn'tbotheredtolistentotheweatherreportthatmorni