湖南长沙市湘郡培粹八年级上册第一次月考英语

2019-2020-1湘郡培粹八上第一次月考英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。=1\*ROMANI．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略=2\*ROMANII．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21. _______beautifulumbrellaitis!A.Whatan B.Whata C.How22. —DidQingdaoshow_______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit?—Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.anythingspecial B.somethingspecial C.specialanything23. Anumberoftheforeigners______inourcity.Andsixtypercentofthem______women.A.live;are B.live;is C.lives;are24. —Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—PresidentXisaidthat______weare,______wewillbe.A.thehard-working;theluckyB.themorehard-working;theluckierC.morehard-working;luckier25. Wewerelateforthemeeting______theheavyrain.A.because B.becauseof C.sothat26. Hedidn’tfeellike______anythingwhenhewasill.A.eat B.toeat C.eating27. Tarais______thanSara.A.heavier B.moreheavy C.muchmoreheavy28. IwassotiredthatIcould______walk.A.nearly B.hardly C.really29. —Iusuallygotoworkbybusanditusuallygetsintoatrafficjam.—Youcantry______thesubway.Itisfaster.A.taking B.take C.totake30. Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause_______oftheshopswereopen.A.none B.noone C.all第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）OnafoggyOctobernightin1707,fourEnglishshipshitrocksintheseaandsank(沉没).Abouttwothousandpeople31.Therewasnosurewaytoknowwheretheywere.Onland,peoplecanlookat32orotherthingstotellwheretheygoandcomefrom.However,it’s33totellwhereasailor(水手)isonthesea.Asailorcanknowthelatitude(纬度)ofhisshipbywatchingstarsatnightandthesunintheday.Withthese,heknows34hisshipisfromtheNorthPole(北极).However,foralongtime,scientistswere,35awaytotelllongitude(经度).Ifasailorwantstolearnthelongitudeatanyplace,Heneedstoknowwhattimeitisonhisshipandalsothe36inanotherplace—attheverysametime.Inthe1700s,somepeoplesuggested(建议)sailorswatchthemoon37itpassedinfrontofthestarstotelllongitude.Buttheydidn’tknowwellenoughaboutthe38.Andtheycouldn’ttellwherethemoonwouldbethenextnight.In1730,JohnHarrisonbeganmakingaclocktohelplearnlongitude.It39himfiveyearstofinishhisfirstclock.Theclockweighed34kg.In1759,hemadea40clock.Hecouldholditinhishand.Theclockcouldtelltherighttimeintwoplacesonthesea.Andtheworldchanged!31.A.swam B.jumped C.died32.A.tree B.bird C.bus33.A.tiring B.funny C.hard34.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften35.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter36.A.clock B.time C.day37.A.until B.though C.as38.A.stars B.sea C.ships39.A.spent B.cost C.took40.A.bigger B.heavier C.smallerIII．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A Doyouthinkyouarefat?Doyouwanttobehealthy?Let’sdoexercisetogether!Wehavethreegroupsforyoutojoin:EasyLevel(水平)：Anyonecanjointhisgrouptodoexercise.Werunorridebikesintheparkthreetimesaweek,usuallyonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoon,startingat5p.m.andlastingfor30minutes.MediumLevel:Youcanjointhisgroupifyouarenottooyoungortooold.Weexercisethreetimesaweek,butwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Wecanplaybasketball,footballorgoswimming.Wewillexercisefortwohoursatime.HighLevel:Ifyouwanttojointhisgroup,you’dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst,becausewedosportseverydayfrom,MondaytoFriday.Oneandahalfhourseachtime,andtherearemanystrength(力量)exercise.41.Whatsportdoesthefirstgroupdo?A.Basketball B.Running C.Swimming42.Peopleinthethirdgroupexercise_________hoursaweek.A.1.5 B.4.5 C.7.5B Cindy,JennyandMaryaretalkingaboutwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike.CindyIthinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest.That’smoreimportantthananyotherthing.Anditiswhereafriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.JennyIthinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).Herebeinggenerousdoesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.MaryIn

my

opinion,

a

good

friend

should

understand

his

friends.

When

there’s

somethingwrong

between

him

and

his

friends,

he

must

put

himself

in

his

friends’

place

andthink

more

about

his

friends.43.Jenny

would

like

to

make

friends

with

people

who_________.A.

give

her

lunch

moneyB.

tell

her

their

ideas

and

feelingsC.know

her

very

well44.Mary

thinks

friends

should_________.A.

often

visit

each

otherB.

often

go

to

different

placesC.

understand

each

other45.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true?A.The

three

people

are

talking

about

what

they

think

a

good

friend

shouldbe

like.B.

Cindy

thinks

a

good

friendship

is

based

on

honesty.C.

Being

generous

means

being

very

clever.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AFriendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.Ihavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtodoareport(报告)onscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedat(嘲笑)me.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.46.WhenMollyfirstmetLisa,Lisawas_________yearsold.A.5 B.6 C.747.LisaalwayshelpsMollywithher_________.A.math B.English C.science48.WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A.BecauseLisadidbetterthanher.B.Becauseshedidn’treaditaloud.C.Becauseherclassmateslaughedather.49.WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribeLisa?A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Popular50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LisaistallerthanMolly.B.MolyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa.C.Lisahasbrownhairandblueeyes.BIfyouaregivenonlyoneyuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi’andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversitytookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival(生存).Thecharitableorganization(慈善组织)forteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthisactivity.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,buttheyalsohavetodowithalotofhardwork.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance(机会).“Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually(逐渐地)wegotusedto(习惯)it,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorsupermarket.Manypeoplewhowalkedbyhelpedthem.ZhaoJia,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(纸质工艺品).“Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill(技能),”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingtheworkwasn’tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishworkinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearnedhowtopersuade(说服，劝说)others.Fromaballoon(气球)toacaketoabottleofmilk,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace(项链),”hesaid.Atlast,theygaveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.51.Thestudentsshould_________inthisactivity.A.begivenenoughmoneyB.finishsomeeasyworkC.liveandfinishdifficultwork52.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT_________.A.goingtoBeijingtodotheirtasks B.doingpart-timejobs C.drawingandmakingpapercrafts53.Duringthisactivity,_________.A.ZhangQiyuegaveupwhenhewasrefused(拒绝)B.studentslearnedthatlifeishardC.ZhaoJiamademoneybysinging54.Whatdidtheydoaftertheygotthemoney?A.TheyhelpedthepoorschoolsB.TheyboughtanexpensivenecklaceC.Theyusedthemoneytomakepapercrafts55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialskillsareveryimportantB.LivingononeyuanC.Lookingforpair-timejobs第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）NowinChina,somechildrenareverylucky.Theycanspendtheirvacationinmanydifferentways.56.__________________,likeparks,zoosandmuseums.57.__________________,suchasFrance,theUS,theUKandAustralia.Theywillmeetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswithforeignersthere.58.__________________.Butsomeotherchildrenarenotsolucky.Theyhavenomoneytotravel.59.__________________,becausetheyhavetohelptheirparentsdoalotofhousework.Somefamiliesaretoopoor,sothechildrencan’tgotoschoolandbegintoworktomakemoney.A.TheirvacationiscolorfulandinterestingB.SomeofthemevenhavethechancetotravelinforeigncountriesC.TheyevenhavenotimetoplaywiththeirfriendsD.TheirparentsoftentakethemtomanyinterestingplacesE.Therearelotsofpeoplethere第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexcitingexperienceitwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore(探险).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourtent.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追赶)itaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tletitchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbupatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogetitoutofthere.Itmightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakeitleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforittoeat,”Susiesuggested(建议).ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandhearditupset(翻到，弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolish(愚蠢的)ofustotrytochaseitaway,”saidmyhusband(丈夫).“Leaveitaloneandwaitforittocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.60.Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?61.WhatdidTomwanttosee?62.Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?63.

Where

did

the

family

sleep

that

night?64.

What

did

the

bear

do

in

the

tent?=4\*ROMANIV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Everybodyhashisorherbestfriend,andsodoI.MynameisLily.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriend—Gina.Imadefriendswithhertwoyearsago.Sheisanoutgoingandtalentedgirl.Shelikesvolleyballandplaysiteveryday.Shewinsmanyprizesindifferentgames.65.Infact,I’mquitedifferentfromher.66.我不如她高。Ilikemusic.Idon’tlikesports,butsometimessheasksmetogotoplayvolleyballwithher.Shethinksitisgoodformyhealth.I’mmoreseriousandhardworking.67.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanshedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphermore.68.It’snotimportanttobethesame.IlikeGinabecausesheiskindandshecanmakemelaugh.Wecansharemanythings.69.尽管我们不相似，但是我们仍然关心对方。That’sthemostimportantthing.65．66．67．68．69．情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A:Bill,wheredidyougotospendyoursummervacation?B:IwenttoXi’an.A:70._____________________?B:

My

brother.

You

know,

we

often

travel

together

and

always

have

a

great

time.A:

There

are

many

places

of

interest

in

Xi’an.

71._____________________?B:Yes,wetookquiteafewphotos.YoucanseetheminmyQQzone.A:OK,Iwill.72._____________________?B:Itwassunnyandhot.Althoughwehadtowearsunglassesanddrinkalotofwater,wehadgreatfun.A:73._____________________?B:Thefoodwassodeliciousthere.Weatemanytraditionalsnacks,suchasRougamo,Biangbiangnoodles.Oh,Ialsoboughtanic