安徽省桐城市重点中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试试题（含解析）

安徽省桐城市重点中学20202021学年高一英语上学期期末测试试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）AWeknowthateverypersonhasitsownwordsorexpressionstoexpresshisideasandfeelings.Someofthesewordsandexpressionsaremonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald's”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onepanycalled"Wendy's"saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'spanybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where'sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression"Where'sthebeef?".1.______startedMcDonald'srestaurant．A.Ray B.McDonald C.Wendy D.Threeoldwomen2.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought______．A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowprice B.hamburgerswereeasytomakeC.beefwasverypopularinAmerica D.theycouldmakealotofmoney3.Wendy'smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody______．A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgers B.byatelevisionadvertisementC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinit D.attheMcDonald'srestaurant4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression"Where'sthebeef？"means______．A.ThebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB.ThehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC.ItisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD.Wendy'sisthebiggest【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国英语的一句流行广告语“Where'sthebeef?”这个表达的来历和意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald's”.(20世纪60年代，一个名叫Ray的商人开始建造小餐馆，以低价出售汉堡包。Ray把餐厅叫做“麦当劳”。)”可知，Ray创立了麦当劳。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.(其他商界人士目睹了他的成功。他们中的一些人开了自己的汉堡店)”可知，其他的商人目睹了Ray的成功后也想开店赚钱，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheWendy'spanybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.(Wendy's公司开始使用“牛肉在哪里？”让人们知道Wendy's汉堡是最大的汉堡。Wendy's电视广告是三个老妇人在吃汉堡包)”以及后文“TheadvertisementforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression"Where'sthebeef?".(Wendy's汉堡店的广告很成功。正如我们所说，似乎每个人都开始使用“牛肉在哪里？”这个表达)”可知，Wendy's通过电视广告让每个人都知道了这个表达。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.(其中一个美式表达是“Where'sthebeef?(牛肉在哪里?)”。这个短语指某事并不像它所说的那么好)”可知，“Where’sthebeef?”被用来表达一件东西没有像说的那么好，故选C。BDuringthemonthofSeptember，adearfriendofminelostherhusbandsuddenlyinanaccident．Thisaccidentwassuddenandcertainlyunexpected．Wesometimestakeourloveonesforgranted，andweexpectthattheywillbewithusforever．However，asweallknow，lifedoesnotworkthatwayandsometimeswegetawakeupcallthatshocksusandrealizehowshortlifeis．Infortingher，ItriedtoimagineifIwasinhershoeshowIwouldfeel．Itwasimpossibletoimaginewhatshewasgoingthrough．WhatwordsdoIsaytohelpher？Sometimeswordsjustcannotexpressourfeelings．Sometimesouractionsaremuchmoremeaningfulthanwords．Ahugcansometimesexpressmorethanourwordswilleverexpress．Sometimes，justbeingtheretolistenismoremeaningfulandhelpfultopeople．AsIwasleavingthefuneralparlor（殡仪馆），IranintoMarilyn．Sheisoneofthosefriendswhoiswithyouinthegoodtimesandisalwaysbyyoursideinthebedtimes．Shehasasenseofhumorthatmakeseveryonefeelatease．Wechattedforafewmoments，andthensheaskedmehowmyjobwas．IwastellingherIwashavingastressfulweekwithmyjob．Shelistenedtome，thenwithoutsayingaword，shetookherhandsandplacedthemonmyface，andsaidtome，"Butatleastyouhaveaday．"Sincethatday，whenIstartfeelingstressed，IremindmyselfofMarilyn'swordsbutatleastIhaveaday!Thingscouldbealotworse，butIamaliveandIhavealottobethankfulforsoIshallnotwastemydayswithstressandfrustrations（挫折）lifeistooshort．5.Theauthorwasmostlikelytofortherfriendby______．A.sayingmanykindwordstoherfriend B.imagininghowsadherfriendwasC.listeningtoherfriendsincerely D.goingthroughalotoftroubles6.Accordingtotheauthor，Marilynwas______．A.strong，honestandclever B.positive，helpfulandhumorousC.lucky，activeanddetermined D.wealthy，nobleandfriendly7.Bysaying"butatleastyouhaveaday"，Marilynmeansthat______．A.adayislongenoughoryouB.youwilldiesoonafterthedayC.lifeisreallytooshortforallofusD.youarestillaliveandshouldbegrateful8.Sincetheconversation，theauthor______．A.hasthoughthighlyofMarilyn B.hasvaluedherlifequitealotC.hasmetwithmanydifficulties D.hasenjoyedstressandtroubles【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者的一个好朋友失去了丈夫，在葬礼上，作者遇到了另一个朋友Marilyn，她对待生活的态度以及所说的话影响了作者，让作者明白了人的一生是短暂的，不要把日子浪费在压力和挫折上，要珍惜生命。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Sometimes,justbeingtheretolistenismoremeaningfulandhelpfultopeople.（有时候，只是在那里倾听对别人更有意义和帮助）”可知，作者认为倾听对于安抚她的朋友来说更有意义和帮助，由此可以推断作者最有可能通过倾听的方式来安慰她的朋友。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第倒数第二段“Shehasasenseofhumorthatmakeseveryonefeelatease.Wechattedforafewmoments,andthensheaskedmehowmyjobwas.IwastellingherIwashavingastressfulweekwithmyjob.Shelistenedtome,thenwithoutsayingaword,shetookherhandsandplacedthemonmyface,andsaidtome,“Butatleastyouhaveaday.”（她的幽默感让每个人都感到轻松。我们聊了一会儿，然后她问我我的工作怎么样。我告诉她我的工作压力很大。她听了我的话，然后一言不发地把手放在我脸上，对我说：你还活着，应该心存感激）”可知，Marilyn幽默风趣，乐观开朗，在听到作者的工作压力时，主动安慰她，乐于帮助别人。故选B项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“Shelistenedtome,thenwithoutsayingaword,shetookherhandsandplacedthemonmyface,andsaidtome,“Butatleastyouhaveaday.”（她听了我的话，然后一言不发地把手放在我脸上，对我说“Butatleastyouhaveaday．”）”，以及最后一段“Sincethatday,whenIstartfeelingstressed,IremindmyselfofMarilyn’swordsbutatleastIhaveaday!Thingscouldbealotworse,butIamaliveandIhavealottobethankfulforsoIshallnotwastemydayswithstressandfrustrations（挫折）lifeistooshort.（从那天起，当我开始感到有压力时，我就提醒自己Marilyn的话：但至少我还有一天！事情可能会更糟，但我还活着，我有很多要感谢的人或者事。所以我不会把我的日子浪费在压力和挫折上，生命太短暂了）”可以推测，Marilyn说的话“Butatleastyouhaveaday”是指“你还活着，应该心存感激”。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sincethatday,whenIstartfeelingstressed,IremindmyselfofMarilyn’swordsbutatleastIhaveaday!Thingscouldbealotworse,butIamaliveandIhavealottobethankfulforsoIshallnotwastemydayswithstressandfrustrations（挫折）lifeistooshort.（从那天起，当我开始感到有压力时，我就提醒自己Marilyn的话：但至少我还有一天！事情可能会更糟，但我还活着，我有很多要感谢的人或者事。所以我不会把我的日子浪费在压力和挫折上，生命太短暂了）”可知，在经过了和Marilyn的交流之后，作者意识到要珍惜自己的生命，不要浪费美好时光。故选B项。CDoyounowhaveateacherwhojustdoesn'tunderstandyou？Ifyou'renotgettingalongwellwithyourteacher，thencontinuereadingthisarticletogainsometipsthatcanhelpyoudealwithyourbadsituation．TalktoyourparentsTellthemaboutyoursituation．Bedetailedwiththeactionsyourteacherhasmadethatbotheryou．Themorespecific（具体的）arewithyourworriesandproblems，theeasieritwillbeforyourparentstounderstandwheretheyareingfrom．Bysharingyourproblemswithyourparents，youareabletorelieve（减轻）yourstressinsteadofgettingmadatsomeoneatschool．MeetwiththeGuidanceCounselor（辅导员）GuidanceCounselorcangiveyougoodadviceabouthowtodealwithunfairormeanteachers．Yourguidancecounselorknowsthedifferentteachersinyourschoolsotheywillknowifitisapersonalityproblemorsomeothersbehindyouandyourteacher'sdifference．Yourparentscanalsoeinforthisappointmentifitmakesyoumorefortable．Thepurposeofyourcounseloristoprovideyouwithhelpwithyourclassesorotherschoolrelatedproblemsandtheyarewillingtoinviteparentsormakeotheradjustmentswiththemasfortableaspossible．MeetwiththeTeacherYoucouldalsohaveyourparentsplanameetingwithyourteacher．Youcanjointheminthemeetingorjusthaveyourparentsdiscussyourconcernswiththeteacher．Ifyoujointhemeeting，youwillbeabletotellyourteacherwhathasbeenannoyingyou，butthiscanbeunfortableforalotofstudents．Eitherwayisusuallyeffectivebecauseitwarnstheteacherthatheorshehasbeenmakingstudentsfeelunfortable．Manyatimeateacherwillnotrealizethatheorshehasbeenmisjudgingastudentortreatingthemdifferentlythanotherkids．9.Theguidancecounselorisaperson______．A.hasthedutytopunishtheteachersatschoolB.protectsthestudentsfrombeinginjuredC.helpsthestudentstobeoutoftroubleD.makessurethesafetyoftheschool10.Thepurposeofmeetingtheteacheris______．A.tobeghim/hertopraiseyou B.tolethim/herknowyourworriesC.tomakeanapologytohim/her D.tomakeagoodimpressiononhim/her11.Accordingtotheauthor，manyteacherstreattheirstudentsunfairly______．A.byaccident B.attimes C.onpurpose D.inreturn【答案】9.C10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果你和你的老师相处得不好，怎样应对这种困境的一些建议。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据MeetwiththeGuidanceCounselor小标题下段中“Thepurposeofyourcounseloristoprovideyouwithhelpwithyourclassesorotherschoolrelatedproblemsandtheyarewillingtoinviteparentsormakeotheradjustmentswiththemasfortableaspossible．”（辅导员的目的是为您提供帮助，解决您的课程或其他与学校有关的问题，他们愿意邀请家长或与他们一起做其他尽可能舒适的调整。）可推知，辅导员是帮助学生摆脱困境的人。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据MeetwiththeTeacher小标题下段中“Youcanjointheminthemeetingorjusthaveyourparentsdiscussyourconcernswiththeteacher．”（你可以和他们一起参加会议，或者让你的父母和老师讨论你担心的问题。）可推知，与老师见面是让他知道你担心的事情。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Manyatimeateacherwillnotrealizethatheorshehasbeenmisjudgingastudentortreatingthemdifferentlythanotherkids．”（很多时候，老师不会意识到他或她一直在错误地判断一个学生，或对待他们不同于其他孩子。）可知，很多时候老师不公正地对待学生是无意识的，也就是说，不公平对待学生的大多是偶然发生的。故选A项。DAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory．Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers，forfood，forsport，andsimplybecausetheywereintheway．Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever．Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday．About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger．Whyshouldpeoplecare？Becauseweneedanimals．Andbecauseoncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore．Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting．Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood．Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature．Destroying(毁灭)onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems．Forexample，whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鹰)，thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice．Why？Becausehawkseatratsandmice．Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers，theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly．Luckily，somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals．Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem．Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger．Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws．Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsondangerlist．Otherwise，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing．12.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause______．A.theygiveusasourceoffood B.theyarebeautifulandlovelyC.theykeepthebalanceofnature D.theygiveusalotpleasure13.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth？A.HundredsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforeverB.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout．C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforeverD.Allkindofanimalsareindanger14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.PeoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthemB.Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever，therewillneverbeanymoreC.KillingallratsandmicemaycausesomeproblemD.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimals15.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotecting？A.EverypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimalsB.AnimalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymoreC.Ifthegovernmentdoesn'ttakemeasures，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease．D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople．【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现在地球上的许多动物都面临着濒临灭绝的危险，幸运的是，国际社会已经采取措施来保护这些动物了。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature．Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.”（每种动物在自然平衡都有自己的位置。摧毁某一种动物可能会带来很多问题）可知，动物重要的原因是它们可以保持生态平衡。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger．”（成千上万的动物已经从地球上永远消失了。数百种动物在如今的濒危名单上。仅在美国就有大约170种动物处于濒危中。）可知，很多动物已经灭绝了。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals．Andbecauseoncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore．”（为什么人们要关心？因为我们需要动物。因为一旦它们消失，就再也不会有动物了。）可知A，B正确；根据第四、五段“Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroying(毁灭）onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.”、“Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鹰),thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice．Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.”（动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣的。它们不仅仅是食物的来源。每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。破坏一种动物会造成许多问题。例如，当农民杀死大量的鹰时，农民储存的玉米和谷物被老鼠破坏了。为什么？因为鹰吃老鼠。没有鹰来控制它们的数量，老鼠会迅速繁殖。）可知，每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。破坏一种动物会造成许多问题。所以杀死所有老鼠可能会引起一些问题，所以C正确；根据最后一段“Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsondangerlist.”（这些法律禁止捕杀任何在濒危名单上的动植物。）可知只是禁止捕杀任何在濒危名单上的动植物，并没有说禁止捕杀任何动物。所以D项文错误。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist．Slowly，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing．”（这些法律禁止捕杀任何在濒危名单上的动植物。否则，一些处于危险中的动物的数量就会增加）可知，如果政府不采取措施，一些处于危险中的动物的数量将会增加，故选C。二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共分）16.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A.topractise B.practisingC.practise D.practised【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。意：每一分钟都必须被充分用来练习口语。分析句子可知，makeuseoftimetodo利用时间做某事，用不定式作目的状语，故选A。【点睛】17.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout________itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.A.whether B.eventhoughC.asthough D.since【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】考查状语从句。即使这是我们第一次谈话，但她明白了我所说的。A.whether是否；B.eventhough即使；C.asthough好像；D.since既然，根据句意可知。本句为eventhough引导的让步状语从句。故选B。18.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A.forexample B.forinstanceC.suchas D.thatis【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短辨析。句意：我叔叔懂好几门外语，比如英语、法语和日语。forexample和forinstance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。suchas也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。而该句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故答案为C。19.Whatdoyouthink________animportantpartintheirlives？Friends．A.plays B.takes C.makes D.acts【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你认为什么在他们的生活中起着重要的作用?朋友。A.plays扮演，充当;B.takes拿；C.makes做；D.acts扮演。分析句子结构可知，该句为特殊疑问句，主语为what，“doyouthink”在句中做插入语，“在…...发挥着重要的作用”用固定搭配playanimportantpartin，所设空处作谓语，应用一般现在时第三人称单数，结合句意，故选A。20.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________．A.Yes,withgreatpleasureB.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetimeD.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。意为：——请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题，您介意吗？——只要不花太长的时间，我就不介意。“withgreatpleasure”是对别人请求的答语；“I'mafraidIcan'tmakeit”意为“我担心我做不了”；“itisworththetime”意为“很值得花这些时间”；“aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong”意为“只要不花太长时间就可以”。Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。A、B、C前后矛盾。本句只有D符合语境。故选D。【点睛】21.Thefarmers________alot________theflood,becauseitrainedheavily．A.suffered；from B.suffered；of C.suffered；for D.suffered；as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于雨下得太大了，那些农民因为洪水吃了很多苦头。结合后文“theflood”指“深受……之苦”短语为sufferalotfrom。故选A。22.Thestudentslefttheroom________allthelightson．A.for B.with C.while D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：学生们离开教室，所有的灯都亮着。根据分析句子及语意可知，设空处应用with的复合结构（with+宾语+宾补结构，“allthelights”为宾语，“on”为宾补）作伴随状语，用来表示学生离开教室时伴随的状态是所有的灯都亮着。故选B项。23.Don’tbeangrywiththegirl．Shemadethemistake．A.onpurpose B.byaccident C.insurprise D.atonce【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：不要生这个女孩的气，她只是偶然犯错误。A.onpurpose故意地；B.byaccident偶然地；C.insurprise惊讶地；D.atonce立刻。根据上一句Don’tbeangrywiththegirl可推测，该句句意为“她只是偶然犯错”，该空处意为“偶然地”，短语byaccident意为“偶然地”。故选B项。

24.Don't

leave

the

water

_____

while

you

brush

your

teeth..A.run B.running C.ran D.to

run【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。动词短语leavesb/sthdoingsth意为“使处于（某种状态）”，动词run和宾语water之间是主动关系，所以用其现在分词作宾语补足语，符合句意。故选B项。25.MsKittywashalfanhourlateforthelecture，just________heavytraffic．A.instead

of B.in

case

of C.in

spite

of D.because

of【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为严重的交通堵塞，Kitty老师讲课迟到了半小时。A.insteadof代替；而不是……；B.incaseof防备；假如；C.inspiteof尽管；D.becauseof因为。根据句意可知，kitty老师讲课迟到的原因是严重的交通堵塞。故选D项。26.What

are

you

mailing，

Ryan？A

textbook________a

new

method

of

teaching

physics．

I

want

my

friends

to

take

a

look

at

it.A.Is

based

on B.based

on C.basing

on D.which

based

upon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——Ryan，你在寄什么？——是一本以新的教授物理的方法为基础的课本。我想我的朋友们看看。根据分析句子结构及语意，设空处充当后置定语，bebasedon...以…为基础，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故选B项。27.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who B.thatC.where D.before【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽，而且因为它的天气而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个强调句，其结构为“itis/was...that...”，被强调的部分是“notuntilIcamehere”。故选B项。28.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon'tTom B.Tomwon'teither C.Tomwilltoo D.sowillTom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查否定句。句意：简不会来与我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会来。根据句意以及“Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonight”可知，此处是否定句，故使用either。故选B项。29.Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand________anewsolution．A.fill

up

with B.end

up

with C.put

up

with D.e

up

with【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须多动脑子（更努力地思考），想出一个新的解决办法来。A.fillupwith充以,被......填满；B.endupwith结束于,以......告终；C.putupwith忍受；D.eupwith提出，想出。根据句意可知，努力思考想出新的解决办法。故选D项。30.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________

shock

toApplefans.A.the;the B.a;theC.the;a D.a;/【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你听说乔布斯的死讯了吗？——听说了，这肯定震惊了苹果的粉丝们。第一空特指乔布斯的死，用定冠词the；第二空ashock是指一件令人惊讶的事情。故选C。三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共分）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.___31___Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricketisaverypopularsport.Inothercountries,itisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.___32___Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.___33___Somepeopledon’tlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.___34___Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities,becausetheylikeshopping.___35___A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesontheTV.DDifferentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.Sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountries.G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.【答案】31.A32.C33.E34.B35.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人们的不同爱好。【31题详解】联系前两句描述“Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.，有些人喜欢吵闹的音乐，有些人不喜欢，表示对比，可知此处指的是，他们喜欢轻音乐。loudmusic对应softmusic。故选A。【32题详解】根据空格前“mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.”多数人喜欢足球。世界杯非常流行，可以推断出很多人喜欢在电视上观看比赛。TheWorldCup呼应thegames。故选C。【33题详解】根据空格后“Somepeopledon’tlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice”有些人不喜欢土豆和面包。他们更喜欢米饭。可以推断出一些人不喜欢吃肉，大多数时间吃水果蔬菜。故选E。【34题详解】根据下文“Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.”大多数人都有他们最喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人则喜欢淡颜色。可以推断出本段简述的是不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色。Colors是关键词。故选B。【35题详解】根据上文“Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities,becausetheylikeshopping.”不同的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢到乡村去。他们喜欢新鲜的空气。有些人喜欢去城市，因为他们喜欢购物，可以推断出很多人喜欢去爬山或海边。Like呼应enjoy。故选G。四、完形填空（本大题共19小题，共分）OncetheKingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,___36___himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakebull'smilk.”TheKingwas___37___,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk,“Howisit___38___?”heasked.“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor,“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwas___39___tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim___40___.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand___41___himtogetbull'smilk,Gulbo___42___understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe___43___.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe___44___.OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don't____45____,father.Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplace____46____theKing'sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuch____47____thattheKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto____48____whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheKing.Thegirl____49____tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwas____50____alldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean____51____forthebaby,soIhadtoeandwashthemnow.”“What?!”criedtheKing,“Areyoutryingtomakea____52____ofme?Ihaveneverheardofmanhavingababy.”“Well,iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetthebull'smilkforhim,____53____can'tamanhaveababy?”TheKingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo's____54____.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull'smilkforhis____55____.”36.A.checked B.tested C.judged D.examined37.A.pleased B.surprised C.touched D.moved38.A.possible B.impossible C.usual D.unusual39.A.friend B.enemy C.neighbor D.patient40.A.suffer B.happy C.angry D.laugh41A.begged B.ordered C.decided D.demanded42.A.suddenly B.certainly C.immediately D.directly43.A.chance B.situation C.position D.difficulty44.A.matter B.wrong C.thing D.problem45.A.frighten B.worry C.doubt D.fear46.A.above B.on C.below D.under47.A.magic B.music C.milk D.noise48.A.findout B.getout C.takeout D.bringout49.A.began B.looked C.became D.pretended50.A.busy B.free C.surprised D.anxious51.A.food B.clothes C.bowls D.bottles52.A.trick B.joke C.friend D.fool53.A.why B.How C.Who D.what54.A.girl B.daughter C.wife D.friend55.A.daughter B.son C.girl D.baby【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.B40.A41.B42.C43.B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.D50.A51.B52.D53.A54.B55.D【解析】本文属于记叙文。文章主要向我们讲述了一位少女如何利用聪明才智回答国王的无理要求，最后帮助父亲摆脱了困境的故事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生来了，给他做了检查，说：“如果你喝公牛的奶，几天后你就会好的。”A.checked检查；B.tested测试；C.judged判断；D.examined检查。结合上文“OncetheKingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.”国王生了病，所以医生是来给他做检查的。check重在核对，指已经能够预测到结果，examine仔细、彻底地查看某物，以便发现更多信息，这里指医生检查身体，应用examine。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国王很惊讶，因为他从未听说过有一头公牛能产奶，他问道：“这怎么可能？”。A.pleased高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.touched受触动的；D.moved感动的。根据后文“forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk”可知，国王从未听说过公牛能产奶，所以对医生的话感到惊讶。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国王很惊讶，因为他从未听说过有一头公牛能产奶，他问道：“这怎么可能？”。A.possible可能的；B.impossible不可能的；C.usual通常的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据上文“forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk”可知国王从未听说过有一头公牛能产奶，所以他问“这怎么可能？”故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gulbo学识渊博，是医生的敌人。A.friend朋友；B.enemy敌人；C.neighbor邻居；D.patient病人。公牛根本不可能产奶，医生让Gulbo去拿公牛产的奶是为了刁难Gulbo，可推测Gulbo是医生的敌人。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：所以医生认为这是让他受罪的一种方式。A.suffer遭受；B.happy快乐的；C.angry愤怒的；D.laugh笑。公牛根本不能产奶，医生这样做的目的就是要让Gulbo因为取不来公牛奶得罪国王，从而让Gulbo受罪。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当国王把医生说的话告诉了Gulbo，并命令他去取公牛奶时，Gulbo立刻明白了医生想要干什么。A.begged请求；B.ordered命令；C.decided决定；D.demanded要求。对应上文“OrderGulbotogetitforyou”指国王命令Gulbo去取公牛奶。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当国王把医生说的话告诉了Gulbo，并命令他去取公牛奶时，Gulbo立刻明白了医生想要干什么。A.suddenly突然；B.certainly当然；C.immediately立即；D.directly直接地。结合上文“Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwas4tothedoctor.”可知Gulbo学识渊博，听到国王说让自己去取公牛奶，而且是医生的建议，立即就明白了医生是想刁难自己。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回到家时，他坐在那里思考如何摆脱这种局面。A.chance机会；B.situation局面，情况；C.position位置；D.difficulty困难。上文提到国王让Gulbo去取来公牛的奶，这显然是不可能的，所以Gulbo回到家开始思考如何摆脱这种局面，situation符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿见他着急，问他怎么了。A.matter事情，物质；B.wrong错误；C.thing事情；D.problem问题。结合上文“Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe”可知为固定句型“whatis/wasthematter”，表示“怎么了”。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到国王的要求后，她说：“别担心，父亲。我会帮助你的。”A.frighten使害怕；B.worry担心；C.doubt怀疑；D.fear害怕。根据后文“Iwillhelpyou.”女儿说会帮助父亲，所以是让父亲不要担心。故选B。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她带了几件旧衣服，来到王宫附近的河边，在国王卧室窗户下面选了一个地方。A.above超过；B.on在上面；C.below在下面；D.under在……表面下。根据前后文语境“Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchos