2023年望江县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

2023年望江县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytothelessfortunate.Outof1,wheneverthereissomethingIcan2,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreet.Lastweek,3Ileftthehousetorunafewerrands(差事)，Icarriedwithmesomeoldclothes,somefoodandahandbagtohandovertosomeone4.Asthecar5atthetrafficsignal,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I6hertocometomeandquickly7allthethingsIhad.AsIstartedhandingthemover,sheseemed8.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe9.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.10shelookedupatmeandasked,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatInoticedher11lips.Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.I12mybottleofwaterthatIalwayscarriedwithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof13.IwasthankfulthatIcould14hersimplewish!Irealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig15tohelpsomeone.Thisexperience16onceagainmybeliefinthe17actsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’s18.Thenexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don’t19,waitingfortherightchance.20anddoit.1、A．habitB．respectC．sympathyD．kindness2、A．affordB．getC．spareD．serve3、A．untilB．asC．onceD．before4、A．needyB．sickC．disabledD．sad5、A．parkedB．staredC．turnedD．paused6、A．phonedB．signaledC．advisedD．allowed7、A．collectedB．fetchedC．packedD．threw8、A．ashamedB．upsetC．embarrassedD．astonished9、A．carB．bagC．bottleD．clothes10、A．ThenB．NextC．AgainD．But11、A．dirtyB．paleC．thickD．dry12、A．pointedoutB．tookoutC．gaveoutD．pickedout13、A．happinessB．pleasureC．appreciationD．welcome14、A．satisfyB．attainC．promiseD．realize15、A．differencesB．ambitionsC．achievementsD．donations16、A．foundB．doubtedC．provedD．showed17、A．uniqueB．simpleC．reliableD．polite18、A．dayB．fortuneC．dreamD．life19、A．holdonB．holdupC．holddownD．holdback20、A．SpeedupB．TakecareC．GoaheadD．LookoutSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.1、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A．Someofthemarenotattractive.B．Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C．Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D．Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A．Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B．Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C．Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D．Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.3、By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“_______”.A．destroyoldbuildingsB．putthingsinadifferentplaceC．choosenewarchitecturalstyleD．respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B．Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.C．Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.D．Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.Text2FestivalsinWalesthisspringThere’slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit’stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.Wrexham,10-12MayTheannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging（新兴的）musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage. Aberystwyth,19-29MayWhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle（鞍）ofabike,enjoyingtheworld’smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysandgirls,sowhileyou’reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,coldpintofBrainsbeer.You’llneeditafterallthatcycling!HayonWye,25-28MayTheworld’sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze（吊杠）（yes,thereareevencircusperformers!）BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourdayfestivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofintellectualism（理智主义）withtheirtraditionalfestivalexperience.Lawrenny,25-28MayInlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythefestivalisaboutwellness,butit’salsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood”,leavingyourusualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixofworkshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.1、ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.A．inearlyMayB．insideandoutsideofWalesC．inrainyorsunnyweatherD．forlocalsonly2、WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?A．Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.B．Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.C．Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.D．Itdoesn’tlastlongenough.3、Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyousuggestshegoto?A．Wrexham,10-12MayB．Aberystwyth,19-29MayC．HayonWye,25-28MayD．Lawrenny,25-28MayText3Ifyoufeelyourselfturningintoanoldgrouch(脾气坏的人),don’tworry—happinessisjustaroundthebend.Asurveyhasfoundthatalthoughhappinessdipsinthoseintheir30sand40s,peoplestarttofeelmorecontentwithlifeaftertheageof50.Howeveraneconomistfoundthatolderpeoplewillneveragainregaintheexcitementofyouth.Ratheritisthoughtthatwithage,individualsbecomemorepragmaticabouttheupsanddownsthatlifebringsandaccepttheirfortune.HequestionedthoseinBritain,SwitzerlandandGermanyandappliedthefindingstopeople’slifecycle.Mr.VanLandeghem,29,said:“Ahappinesscurvedoesnotnecessarilyimplythata65-year-oldprefershisownlifetothelifeofa25-year-old.”“Boththe25-year-oldand65-year-oldmightagreethatitisnicertobe25thantobe65.Butte65-year-oldmightneverthelessbemoresatisfied,ashehaslearnedtobesatisfiedwithwhathehas.”Itwassuggestedthemid-lifehappinessdipisbecausethisiswhenpeoplehavethemostresponsibilities—takingcareofafamily,payingamortgage(抵押贷款)andhavingademandingcareer.Themiddle-ageddipinhappinesswasalsocomparedtothatoflosingacloserelativeorsuddenlybecomingunemployed.Thestudyisjustoneofmanyputforwardasanindicatorofwhatmakesforahappylife.Psychologistsconcludedthathavingmoneymakesyouhappier,butonlyifyouhavealotmorethanyourfriendsandneighbors.Atthesametime,you’dbetterhaveenoughtietoenjoyyourselfinsteadofspendingallyourtimeonmakingmoney.Separateresearchfoundthatowningthehouseofyourdreams,thecaryoualwayslongedforandhavingmillionsinthebankdoesn’tstopthatdesiretokeepupwiththeJoneses(攀比).AndiftheJoneseshavemorethanyoudo,you’llbemiserable.Itseemsenvyatbeinglowerinthesocialpeckingorder(权势等级)reducesthesatisfactionofbeingwelloff.Ifyoujustdowhatyouloveandyouaregoodat,whichsocietyalsovaluesmuch,youmayhaveahigherprobabilitytobehappy.Butifyourjobpaysless,howcanyousticktoitindisregardofresponsibilities?Happinessmeansdifferentthingsfromdifferentpointsofview,andpointofviewgrowsfromone’sexperienceandknowledge.Perhapsitcomeswithyouwhenyoudon’tneedtothinkaboutadultproblemsorwhenyouarewiseenoughtounderstandwhatsatisfactionis.1、Theunderlinedword“pragmatic”inparagraph2maymean________.A．realisticB．concernedC．nervousD．careful2、Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheir30sand40s________.A．mayfeelitmoredifficulttoexperiencehappinessB．maysensehappinessdeclinesowingtoothercomplicatedfactorsC．starttorealizeresponsibilityandriskmeanhappinessD．mayassociatehappinesswithmoneyandstatusandriskpursuinghappiness3、Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A．happinesscomeswhenyoucomplainlessB．lifeisfullofupsanddownsinfactC．asenseofresponsibilitybringsyouhappinessD．competingwithothersoftenmakesyoublue4、Whatmakesforahappylife?A．One’sfamily.B．One’smoney.C．One’swisdom.D．One’sstatus.5、Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．happinessisU-shapedB．happinessisanexperienceC．happinessmakesyousatisfiedD．happinesscanbewonbyyourselfText4VisitorCodeofConductPleasehelpusmaintainahealingenvironmentforourpatient.Visitinghoursandpoliciesvarythroughoutthehospital.Pleaseaskastaffmemberaboutthepolicyontheunityouwishtovisit.Weaskthatyoucomplywiththefollowingvisitorrules:•Donotvisitifyouaresick(fever,cough,sorethroat,nausea,orvomiting)orhavebeenexposedtochickenpox(水痘)orothercontagious(传染的)illnesswithinthepastthreeweeks.•Cleanyourhandseachtimeyouenterandleavethepatient’sroom.•Followisolationprecautions(隔离预防措施)thatarepostedonthepatient’sdoor.•Youmustwearshoesandshirtsatalltimes.Clothingmustbecleanandneat.•Visitorsarelimitedtotwoperpatienteachtime.•Donotusewaitingroomsonaunitifyouarenotvisitingapatientinthatunit.•Waitingroomsarenotforovernightstays.•Childrenmusthaveadultsupervision(监护)atalltimesandmustberespectfulofthehospital’shealingenvironment.Someunitsdonotallowchildren’svisiting.Youwillbeaskedtoleaveforviolating(违反)anyoftheaboverulesorforthefollowings:•Yourbehaviorcreatesarisktopatients,familiesorstaff.•Youappeartobeill.•Yourefusetofollowisolationprecautions.•Youarenotrespectfulorconsiderateofothers.•Youfailtosupervisechildren.Ifyoubelievesomeoneisviolatingtheserules,oryouneedassistance,pleasenotifysecuritybydialing7363onthehospitalphonesor813-844-7363onyourmobilephone.Securityisavailableatalltimes.Waitingareasaremonitoredatalltimesbyasecurityvideocamera.1、Theunderlinedphrase“complywith”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．obeyB．studyC．discoverD．pass2、Accordingtothepassage,youshould________beforeyouvisitaunitinthehospital.A．makeanappointmentB．askpermissionfromthedoctorC．checkthevisitingpolicyD．ringupthepatientfirst3、Ifachildwantstovisitthepatient,he/sheshould________.A．stayatthewaitingroomofanyunitB．besupervisedatalltimesC．refusetofollowisolationprecautionsD．createanewenvironmentforpatients4、Accordingtothecode,visitorsareallowedto________.A．touchpatientequipmentB．visitpatientsingroupoftwoC．stayovernightinthewaitingroomD．changeintoslippersinthepatientroom5、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Childrencangotovisitpatientsbythemselves.B．Ifyouseemtobeill,youcanstillvisitthepatientsunlessitiscontagious.C．Visitorswhoviolatetheruleswillnotbeallowedtovisitagain.D．Youcanaskforsecurity’shelpatanytime.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)话题语法填空1．weallknow,AmericanEnglishisthekindofEnglish2．（use）intheUnitedStatesItincludesallEnglishdialects（方言）usedwithintheUnitedStatesofAmericaBritishEnglishistheformofEnglishusedintheUnitedKingdom,3．includesallEnglishdialectsusedwithintheUnitedKingdom4．（difference）betweenAmericanandBritishEnglishincludepronunciation,grammar,vocabulary,spellingandsoonTheEnglishlanguage5．（introduce）toAmericathroughBritishcolonization（殖民）intheearly17thcenturyThisled6．EnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesandinBritainstarteddivergingfromeachotherin7．(vary)aspectsTherearemany8．(word)thatarespelt9．（different）inbothformsofEnglishTherearealsoafewdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishintheuseofprepositionsForexample:Americanswouldplayonateam,10．theBritishwouldplayinateamAnotherexample:WhiletheBritishwouldgooutattheweekend,AmericanswouldgooutontheweekendGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostserious1．(problem)facinghumansandgreenhousegasesarethemaincauseofitPeopleuseenergytodrivecars,makehomes2．(comfort)andtransportfoodFindingsolutionstotheproblemofgreenhousegasesisnotonlyapoliticalsubject3．anindividualoneaswellLookforways4．(reduce)energyathomeTurnoffelectricalappliances(家用电器）5．youarenotusingEatlocallyAlotofenergy6．(use)totransportfoodoverlongdistances,7．burnsmuchfuelMuchofthesamefoodmaybe8．(grow)onlocalfarmsShopatyourlocalfarmers’marketMakeyourhouse9．eco-friendlyonePutasweaterontokeepwarmratherthanturntheheatingonReduceandrecycleBecareful10．theproductsyoubuyWheneveryougoshopping,pleasechooseitemsthatcomewithsmallpackagingandthatarereusableBeenergy-consciousoftransportationWalk,rideabikeortakeabusinsteadofdrivingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whatisthepurposeofreadingorstudying?Ifyoucan’trememberwhatyoureadorstudy,itwillbeawasteoftime.1、Oneusefulaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecific(特定的)purposeorreasonforreading.Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis,“No,thankyou,I’mjustlooking.”?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren’tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit.Butsupposeyousayinstead,“Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses.”Shesays,“Rightthisway,please.”It’squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabook,“justlooking”fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing.2、Yourreasonswillvary;theywillincludereadingorstudying“tofindoutmoreabout’’,“tounderstandthereasonsfor”and“tofindouthow”.3、Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,“IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica”.Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.4、Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluating(评价)it,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes.5、Onepartofcritical(批评性的)reading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions.Factscanbecheckedbyevidence(证据).Opinionsareone’sownpersonalreactions.Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources.Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences(推理).A．Thisisaneffectivestudyingway.B．Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader.C．Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou’rereading.D．Atleasttwoimportantprocesses(过程)goonatthesametime.E.Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetotheirstudy.F.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit.G.Perhapsyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomegoodwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.It’salwaysimportanttousetherighttoolsforanyjob.Successinschoolisnodifferent.Ifyouneedtovaryyourtimemanagementtoolbox,considertheselesstraditionaltools.1、.DailyTaskListAdailytasklistisnothingmorethananotepadt