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2023年日喀则地区定结县考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whenyourchildissupposedtobedoinghomework,aretheychattingwiththeirfriendsonFacebookorplayinggames?Manystudieshaveshownthatmultitaskingdoesn’t1,2yourchildisprobablyproudlyclaimingtheycandotenthings3!Manypeoplebelievethattheycan4twoormoretasksatthesametime,butDr.EdwardHallowellsaysthisis5.Therealityisthatmultitasking6poorjobperformance.Newhand-held7suchassmartphones,iPads,gamesandsocialnetworkingsitesmakeitveryeasytomultitaskand“attention8”leadingtodifficultyfocusingonthetask9,suchaslisteningintheclassroomordoinghomework.“10,thebrainactually11kidsformultitaskingeventhoughwhenyourchildissupposedtodoinghomeworkperformanceoneverytaskgetsworseandworse.Kidsdon'tknowthattheyaredoing12becausetheyfeelbetterwhentheymultitask,”saysDrEdwardHallowell.13theappearanceofhand-helddevicesandsocialnetworkingsites,teachershavenoticedadifferencein14performance,criticalthinkingskillsandhowinformationis15.“Multitaskingpreventspeoplefromgainingadeepunderstandingoftheinformationtheyaretryingtolearn,”saysDrEdwardHallowell.Kidshaveadifficulttimestickingwitha”difficulttounderstand"topicand16toallowthemselvestobedistracted(分散的),totuneoutandswitch17toFacebookorusingtheircellphones18workingharderatunderstandingadifficultsubjectorproblem.Inthelong19,multitaskingaffectsgrades.OnestudyshowedthatkidsthatusetheInternetwhileinclassdid20ontestsresultinginlowergrades.1、A.playB.understandC.useD.work2、A.onlyifB.eventhoughC.sothatD.nowonder3、A.atonceB.rightawayC.innotimeD.atrandom4、A.advocateB.dealC.performD.prefer5、A.impossibleB.importantC.impatientD.impolite6、A.resultsinB.resultsfromC.existsinD.existsfrom7、A.designsB.discoveriesC.equipmentD.evidence8、A.attractB.drawC.payD.share9、A.athandB.ontimeC.onscheduleD.attimes10、A.UncertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC.UniversallyD.Undoubtedly11、A.remainsB.rewardsC.regardsD.reflects12、A.betterB.wellC.badD.worse13、A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.While14、A.accidentalB.accurateC.accessibleD.academic15、A.producedB.processedC.possessedD.promoted16、A.tendB.attendC.intendD.pretend17、A.outB.onC.offD.over18、A.exceptforB.ratherthanC.morethanD.apartfrom19、A.runB.walkC.journeyD.distance20、A.hardlyB.successfullyC.poorlyD.mildlySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1YoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welistseveralofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvinceBaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.Thehousesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces(梯田);youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic(民族的)groupthere.TuvasVillageinKanas,XinjiangKanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout80houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup.Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding(放牧)withthelocalsandexperiencethepeacefulancientvillagelife.JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvinceJiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe“Tibetanfairyland”.Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvinceIfyoureinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture.It’sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.It’salsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts(支柱)ofdifferentheights.1、WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?A.Hikeinterraces.B.Seehousesofaforeignstyle.C.Gohuntingwiththelocals.D.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts.2、Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?A.InBaoshanStoneCity. B.InKanasTuvasVillage.C.InJiajuTibetanVillage. D.InXijiangMiaoVillage.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast.B.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland.C.Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays.D.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.Text2AmericanactressMarisaTomeiwonanAcademyAwardforherworkinthe1992movieMyCousinVinny.Peoplelaughedwhentheysawherfilmcharactertellingaboyfriendthattheyneedtogetmarried.Whymarriage?Becauseherbiologicalclockistickingandshewantsababy.“WellIhatetobringitupbecauseIknowyougotenoughpressureonyoualready.But…weagreedtogetmarriedassoonasyouwonyourfirstcase(lawcase).Meanwhile,tenyearslater…myniece…thedaughterofmysisterisgettingmarried.Mybiologicalclockistickinglikethis(stomp,stomp,stomp).Andthewaythiscaseisgoing…Iain’tnevergettingmarried.”“Lisa,Idon’tneedthis.IsweartoGodIdon’tneedthisrightnow.”Usingitthisway,abiologicalclockmeansthetimeinawoman’slifewhensheisabletobearchildren.Inthenot-so-distantpast,mostpeoplethoughtthatwhenawomanreachedher40sitwastoolateforhertohavechildren.Thetimeonherbiologicalclockhadrunout.Well,thathaschanged.Thesedayssomewomenareresettingtheirbiologicalclocks.Theyaregivingthemselvesmoretimetohavechildren.Makenomistake.Beinga“SingleMotherbyChoice”isverydifferentfromyoungerwomenwhofindthemselvespregnant,perhapsnotbychoice.Generallyspeaking,singlemothersbychoiceareolderandwelleducated.Theyareusuallyfinanciallysecureandsuccessfulintheircareers.So,theyhavethemoney.Whattheymaynothaveisapartner.ThisistheplaceinlifewherewriterKerryReichsfoundherselfseveralyearsago.Shesaysshedidnotplantobecomeasinglemother.Shesaysshejustdidnotfindtherightpartner.“Well,IthinkIhadasetofstandardsforthepartnerIwaslookingforandIdidn’tmeetanyonethatfitthosestandards.And,at39Ifoundmyselfsingle,withoutchildrenandIwantedthemverymuch.So,ImadethedifficultdecisionthatIcoulddothisonmyown.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisabiologicalclock?A.It’saclockmadeofbiologicalmatters.B.Itreferstoawomen’scertainlifeperiod.C.Itrecordswhenwomenneedtobearchildren.D.Itreferstoawomaninher40s.2、Accordingtothepassage,inthepast,whenawomanreachedher40s,________.A.shecan’tgetmarried. B.shemightnotbeabletohavechildren.C.herbiologicalclockwillneedtobereset. D.herstatusofbeingasinglemotherisdifficult.3、Whatdoes“SingleMotherbyChoice”mean?A.Itmeanssinglemothershaveachoice.B.Itmeanssinglemothersarepregnantbychance.C.Itmeanssinglewomenintheirlate30sorearly40sdecidedtohavechildren.D.Itmeanswomenwanttomakeachoice.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Choosingtobeasinglemother. B.Awoman’sbiologicalclock.C.Gettingmarriedbyforce. D.Singlewomenwantingmarriage.Text3BestLondonExhibitions,2018BridgetRileyExhibition,DavidZwirnerGalleryDavidZwirnerGallerydevotesitsthree﹣floorMayfairsitetonewworksbythegreatBridgetRileyinJanuary2018.Wesawit,andquitefrankly,theresultisamazing.WHEN:19Jan.2018﹣10Mar.2018,ClosedSundaysandMondaysWHERE:DavidZwirner24GraftonStreet,London,WIS4EZAndreasGursky,HaywardGalleryAfteratwo﹣yearbreak,HaywardGalleryreopenswithagrandAndreasGurskyexhibition.Thegalleryhasdeliberatelygonebigwiththisretrospective(回顾)andweloveit.WHEN:25Jan.2018﹣22Apr.2018,OpeningtimenotyetconfirmedWHERE:HaywardGallerySouthbankCentre,BelvedereRoad,London,SEI&﹣XXCharlesI:KingandCollector,RoyalAcademyThisyear,TheRoyalAcademycelebratesits250thanniversary.Tokickoffthecelebrations,themuseum'sdirector,ChristopherLeBrun,wantedtocreateoneofthegreatestexhibitionsofhiscareer.CharlesI:KingandCollectorreunitesthegreatestBritishartcollectionofalltimeforthefirsttimein350years.It′sacompletesuccess.WHEN:27Jan.2018﹣15Apr.2018,10:00﹣18:00WHERE;RoyalAcademyBurlingtonHouse,Piccadilly,London,WIJ〇BDPicasso1932﹣Love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModernItisreallyonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimePicassoexhibition.TateModernpreparestostageablockbusterexploringPicasso'sspecialandsplendidworksfrom1932.WesawitinParis,andtrustus,it'sgood.WHEN:8Mar.2018﹣10Sept.2018,SundaytoThursday10.00﹣18:00,FridaytoSaturday10:00﹣22:00WHERE:TateModernBankside,London,SEI9TG1、Whichgalleryhasbeenclosedforalongtime?A.DavidZwirnerGallery.B.HaywardGallery.C.RoyalAcademy.D.TateModern.2、WhatcanvisitorsappreciatewhenvisitingtheRoyalAcademythisyear?A.NewworksbyBridgetRiley.B.PaintingsbyAndreasGursky.C.ThegreatestBritishartcollection.D.PaintingsbyChristopherLeBrun.3、Whichartexhibitionwilllastthelongest?A.BridgetRileyexhibition,DavidZwirnerGallery.B.AndreasGursky,HaywardGallery.C.CharlesI:KingandCollector,RoyalAcademy.D.Picasso1932﹣love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModern.Text4Wintersportstendtobemoredangerousthansummersports—theytakeplacemostlyoutsideatthemercyoficeorsnow,involving(牵涉)metaledges,extremespeedsandcrashes.Skeleton(俯视冰梭),however,standsapartasoneofthemostdifficultandleastaccessibleofallthewintersports.AdamEdelman,Israel’sfirstOlympicskeletonathlete,wouldliketochangethat.Edelmanwasthe10thathletenamedtothe2018IsraeliOlympicTeam.QualifyingfortheOlympicsinanysportisimpressive.Butit’smoreimpressiveifyouqualifyfortheOlympicsafteronlyfouryearsinthesport—andwithoutacoach.Edelmanwasfirstintroducedtoskeletonwatchingthegameontelevisioninlate2013.Sportshavealwaysbeenapartofhislife.HegrewupplayingfootballandwasagoalkeeperontheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyfootballteam.Readyforanewchallenge,hesethissightsontheOlympics.Withoutacoach,EdelmanlearnedtodrivebywatchingendlesshoursofYouTubevideosandtakingmorerunsthananybodyelseonthetrack.“Wheneverybodyelsewouldtakethreerunsperday,Iwouldtakesixtoeight.”herecalled.Succeedinginskeletontakesalargeamountofathleticabilityandtechnicalskill,butthere’sonemoreelement(因素)required,onethatcan’tbetaught.“Thesetracksbutbuiltinthemiddleofnowhere,andit’sgrayandcold.Youhaven’tseenyourfamilyinsevenmonthsandyoureallyjustwanttogiveup.Tocontinue,ittakestenacity.”Edelmansaid.EdelmanisalreadylookingbeyondPyeongchang.The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhecontinuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible-asinstructororasacoach.1、Whatmightimpresspeoplemost?A.Edelman’sgiftinwintersports.B.ThechallengesEdelmanhasmet.C.EdelmanenteringfortheOlympics.D.Edelman’ssuccessfulstoryasaskeletonathlete.2、WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeEdelman?A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Ambitious.D.Reliable.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacity”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Willpower.B.Extrastrength.C.Goodluck.D.Financialsupport.4、WhatmightbeEdelman’splanforthefuture?A.Settingupateamofhisown.B.Passingonhisskillsandexperience.C.Callingonmorepeopletotakeupsports.D.EndinghissportslifeaftertheOlympicGames.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Woman:HelloMan:Hi,SallyThisisTomWoman:Oh,it’syou,TomHowhaveyoubeendoing?Man:1.(tell)youthetruth,I’mveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnextmonthForonething,Ican’tsleepWoman:That’stoobadIwentthrough2.samethinglastyearMan:That’s3.(exact)whyI’mcallingyouDoyouhaveany4.(suggest)fordealingwithanxietyYouknowhowIhateexamsWoman:Well,lastyear,theuniversity5.(offer)aspecialcourseabout6.togetridofanxietyataboutthistimeHaveyoubeenincontactwiththeStudentHelpServices?Man:NoIhaven’thadtimeWoman:Funny,isn’tit?Justwhenstudentsneedhelpmost,wecan’toffertimetogetitMan:Well,perhapsI7.(find)outmoreaboutthiscourseThingshavegottoget8.(good).Woman:Isuggestyou(should)calltheHelpServicestomorrowHereis9.numberTheyopenatnineinthemorningMan:Thanks,SallyI’llletyouknowhow10.goesAnybirdthatcrossedhispathwouldbeeatenbyRex,aGermanshepherdRex1.(rescue)fromhispreviousshelter,wherehewasgoingtobeputdownafterabitingincidentLastyear,he2.(eventual)arrivedatPuritonHorseandAnimalRescueGeraldinewasagooseabandonedbyownerswhocouldnolongerputup3.herShewasn’texactlythepictureof4.(warm),either,whenshearrivedatthesameshelterthreemonthsagoThedogandthegoosewereindividuallygivenlabelslikecruelanddangerousNeitherseemedparticularlyharmoniouswithhumansorevenmembersoftheirownspeciesButwhenthetwo5.(annoy)creatureswereofferedachancetohangouttogether,somethingmagicalhappenedTheychasedeachotherwhenfirst6.(introduce),butGeraldinestoodupforherselfandthatwasthatTheyjustfellinlovewitheachother“I’vebeendoingrescueworksince1997andseenall7.(kind)ofstrangeanimalbehavior,butI’veneverseenanythinglikethis,”saidSheilaBrislin,8.isthefounderoftheshelter“It’ssoamusingtoseethembecausetheyloveeachothertobitsTheyareveryaffectionateShejust9.(run)aroundalongsidehimalldaylongandwheneverwetakehimfor10.walkinthewoodsshehastocome,too”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)The"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1、.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.2、.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Keepyourgradesup.3、.Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.4、.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.Useyour"hobbytime"toeitherA)Volunteer(togainpracticalskillsforcollegeapps,jobresumes,andscholarships)B.Learnaninstrument,orgetintosomethingelseinthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance,becausethisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliedormant.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.5、.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpriorworkexperience.Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.B.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.C.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.D.Thereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoff.E.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.F.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.G.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.PeoplehaveproblemsPeoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverything,fromtheiremailtoonlinebankingandinternetshopping.1、AleakedYahoodatabaseshowedthatthemostpopularpasswordswerestill“123456”and“pass
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