湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（含解析）

第第页湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（含解析）知源高级中学2023年下学期入学考试

高一年级英语答案

满分：120分考试时量：90分钟

Ⅰ.知识运用(共两节，共20小题，计30分)

第一节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计15分)

DDABBCCBAA

1【详解】考查时态。句意：这个星期天上午我没空。我要到机场给朋友送行。根据时间状语thisSundaymorning并结合句意可知，用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，所以用willbedoing。故选D。

2【详解】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“musthavedone”，wouldhavedone“本来会做”，canhavedone“本可以做却没有做”，shouldhavedone过去本应该做却没有，根据becausesheislookingguilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。

3【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这些数字是否正确还有待检验。A.Whether是否；B.What什么，……的事情；C.That（无意义）；D.If是否。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选A。

4【详解】考查代词。句意：那是一本关于计算机技术的书吗如果是的话，我想借一下它。根据abook可知，此处是单数名词，排除A和D项；that是指示代词，it作为代词，指代上文提到的同一事物，分析句意，此处用it指代上文提到的同一本书，符合语境。故选B项。

5【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为someone，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选B。

6【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。分析句子可知，writer为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故选C项。

7【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：当你看完那本书，别忘了把它放回书架，好吗？反意疑问句中，经常采用前否后肯或者前肯后否，表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用willyou，故选C。

8【详解】考查时态。句意：——你听到我刚刚说的话了吗？——对不起。我刚才在看一条短信。结合句意和“justnow”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。

9【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来后，我听到了很多关于你的好消息。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.when当。分析句子可知，此句主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，而根据选项可知，只有since用法符合。故选A项。

10【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——和她共事很开心！——的确。她为人和善幽默。A.她的确如此；B.她也是；C.她也是如此；D.她的情况也是如此。结合语意，第一个说话人认为和她工作很愉快，第二个说话人回应时说她很和善，很幽默，说明第二个说话人肯定第一个说话人的观点。此时可用“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示同意对方所说的内容。故选A项。

第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)

11-20CBCABABCBA

II.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

【答案】21-23BBC

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本受欢迎的儿童读物的相关信息。

【21题详解】细节理解题。根据QueCosasDiceMiAbuela部分的“Spanish-speakingparentswilllovethisfunbook—whichwastranslatedinto“Thethingsmygrandmothersays”—inwhichagrandmotherteachesmanners(规矩)tohergrandchildrenandtheirfriendsusingtraditionalSpanish-languagesayings.(说西班牙语的父母会喜欢这本有趣的书——它被翻译成“我的祖母说的话”——在这本书中，祖母用传统的西班牙语谚语教她的孙子和他们的朋友礼貌。)”可知，希望孩子变得有礼貌的父母会选择第一本书，故选B。

【22题详解】推理判断题。根据ILikeMyself!部分的“becauseastheypassalongthemessagethattheirkidsareperfectjustthewaytheyare—nomattertheiruntidyhair,orwhethertheyarefastorslow,theirkidswilllearnaboutconfidence.(因为当他们告诉他们的孩子，他们的孩子就是完美的，无论他们的头发凌乱，或他们是快还是慢，他们的孩子将学会自信。)”可知，父母会喜欢很多次地给孩子读ILikeMyself!是因为它鼓励孩子们变得自信。故选B。

【23题详解】推理判断题。根据DragonsLoveTacos(炸玉米饼)部分的“DragonsLoveTacosisagreatreadforkidsandparentsasittalksabouthowmuchdragonsreallylovetacos,butwhentheyeatsomethingspicy(辛辣的)youhadbetterwatchout!(《龙爱炸玉米饼》对孩子和父母来说是一本很好的读物，因为它讲述了龙是多么喜欢玉米饼，但当它们吃辛辣的东西时，你最好小心！)”可知，DragonsLoveTacos这本书讲了关于龙的事情，因此如果汤姆对动物感兴趣，他会选这本书，故选C。

B

【答案】24-27DACD

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在不同的时期和背景下，明信片对于她和祖母的不同意义。

【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,wheremostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyor,awalkthenextday.(那是一本深灰色的皮制相册，里面的大多数明信片上的照片都不是假日或旅行目的地的照片。相反，这些明信片解释的是关于邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天散步的信息。)”根据第三段““Whydothesepostcardsaskyoutocometotea”Iaskedmygrandmother.“Becausethisishowwecommunicatedbeforewehadatelephone,”shesaid.”（为什么这些明信片要你来喝茶呢”我问我的祖母。“因为在没有电话之前，我们就是这样沟通的，”她说）可知，祖母写明信片的目的主要是联系朋友，传递信息。故选D。

【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Iwassurprised.Lifewithoutaphonesoundedlikesomethingoutoftheworld.Connectingbypostcardseemedasunexpectedasusingacarrierpigeon(信鸽).(我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来像是天外来客。通过明信片联系就像使用信鸽一样出人意料。)”可知，认为没有手机的生活是不可理解的，是难以想象出人意料的。故选A。

【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls’preferredmodeofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.(和她一样，我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式，并发短信感谢她们的来信。)”可知，收到孩子们的来信是非常开心的。故选C。

【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasateenager,IwrotepostcardstoshowmyfriendsthenewplacesIhadexploredeverytimemyfamilytookavacation.IconsideredpostcardsassimplyawaytosharetravelsuntilIcameacrossmygrandmother’spostcardalbum.(当我还是个青少年的时候，每次我和家人度假的时候，我都会写明信片向我的朋友们展示我探索过的新地方。我认为明信片只是一种分享旅行的简单方式，直到我发现了我祖母的明信片相册。)”可知，整篇文章是围绕明信片展开的，从寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历，到无意中发现祖母的明信片相册，得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义，再到疫情期间，给孩子们写明信片，和孩子们都收获了不同的心灵感受。D选项“明信片的吸引力”贴切文章标题。故选D。

C

【答案】28-31.BDAB

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。

【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother(它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们见面的时候呢？)”可知，中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.(今年，一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在上都电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”可知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B。

【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).(据上都电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D。

【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.(事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎。)”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A。

【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.(今年，一个舞剧《只此青绿》在上都电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”以及最后一段中“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChinesecultureandareproudofit.(年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此本文的主旨大意是“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来”较为贴切。故选B。

D

【答案】32-35CDAA

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文本主要介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备，该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。

【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Italsochangesthebody’stemperatureintoelectricity(它还能将身体的温度转化为电能)”和“Itcanhealitselfwhendamagedandisfullyrecyclable(当它损坏时，它可以自我愈合，并且完全可回收利用)”可知，新发明的可穿戴设备可改变能量形式，可自我修复，还可以循环利用，但是文章没有提到自我评估。故选C。

【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asyouexercise,yourbodyheatsup,andthatheatwillradiateouttothecoolairaroundyou.Thedevicecatchesthatflowofenergyinsteadoflettingitgotowaste.(当你运动时，你的身体会变热，这些热量会散发到你周围凉爽的空气中。该设备能捕捉能量流，而不是让它白白浪费)”可知，设备先收集佩戴者散发的热量，然后将其转化为电能，所以佩戴者通过散发热量来发电。故选D。

【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whiletherearestillproblemstoworkoutinthedesign,theythinkthatthedevicescouldappearonthemarketinafewyears.(虽然在设计上还有一些问题需要解决，但他们认为这些设备可能会在几年内上市)”可知，研发人员认为这些设备很快就能上市，由此推知他们对自己开发的设备很有信心，认为它们会有光明的前景。故选A。

【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文本主要介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备，该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。故A项“AnInnovationinwearableDevices(可穿戴设备的创新)”是最佳标题。故选A。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【答案】36-40BECAF

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们可以做的五件事情来让校园更环保。

【36题详解】根据前文“Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.(大学生经历每学期都要用大量的纸。)可知，本段介绍的是回收纸类，后文陈述纸类所包括的内容。B选项“Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.(它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等。)”符合题意，故选B。

【37题详解】根据后文“Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.(纸张、清洁用品和水都是可以作为回收品购买的产品）”可知，本段介绍的方法是购买回收品让校园更环保。E选项“Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.(尽可能多地购买回收物品。)”符合题意，故选E。

【38题详解】根据本段的小标题“3.Walkandbiketoschool.(3.步行或骑车上学。)”可知，本段介绍的是通过步行或骑行让校园更环保。C选项“Besides,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.(此外，几乎所有的大学都适合步行。）”符合题意，故选C。

【39题详解】根据后文“Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.(水瓶可以在任何一个饮水机里重新装满，很容易在课堂上或骑自行车时喝到。)”可知，本段介绍的环保方法是带一个水瓶。A选项“Carryawaterbottle.(携带一个水瓶。)”符合题意，故选A。

【40题详解】根据前文“Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.(这通常被认为是为了省钱。)”以及后文“Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.(回收利用衣服最大限度地减少资源的使用来制造衣服，并减轻世界范围内血汗工厂的问题。)”可知，本段介绍的是回收利用衣服对环保的贡献。F选项“Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!(这对环境也有好处!)”符合题意，故选F。

III.书面表达

第一节翻译句子根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

41.后来我母亲告诉我发生了什么

42.Iwasrushedtohospitalimmediately

43.我两天内就完全恢复了

44.变得健康和精力充沛比变苗条更重要

45.theselifestylechangescanhelpmegetintoshape

第二节写作(共25分)

46【答案】例文：

AmazingHunan

Hunanisalovableandlivableplace.LetmetellyousomethingaboutHunan.

First,therearelotsofplacesofinterest,suchasZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieispicturesqueandbreathtakinglybeautiful,whereyoucanappreciatethebeautyofnature.Second,thehigh-speedtrainisconvenientanduser-friendly,soyoucangotoHunanbyhigh-speedtrain.Third,Hunancuisineconsistsofmanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatyoucannotmissanyway.Ifyoulikenoodles,youmusttrythetastyandmouth-wateringricenoodlesinHunan.What’smore,thepeopleinHunanarehelpfulandwarm-hearted.Youwillfeelathomehere.

WelcometoHunan.

【详解】

[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；

③提示：要求以“AmazingHunan”为题，结合所给要点进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作内容。

[写作步骤]

第一步，简单介绍湖南，引出下文重点；

第二步，介绍湖南的名胜古迹、交通工具、美食和人等；

第三步，书写结语

[亮点词汇]

①lotsof许多

②suchas比如

③consistof由……组成

④what’smore此外

⑤feelathome感到自在

[高分句型]

①LetmetellyousomethingaboutHunan.（祈使句）

②Zhangjiajieispicturesqueandbreathtakinglybeautiful,whereyoucanappreciatethebeautyofnature.（where引导非限制性定语从句）

③Third,Hunancuisineconsistsofmanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatyoucannotmissanyway.（that引导定语从句）

④Ifyoulikenoodles,youmusttrythetastyandmouth-wateringricenoodlesinHunan.（if引导条件状语从句）知源高级中学2023年下学期入学考试

高一年级英语试卷

满分：120分考试时量：90分钟

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

3、答题卡上禁止使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。

Ⅰ.知识运用(共两节，共20小题，计30分)

第一节单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计15分)

1.Iwon’tbefreethisSundaymorning.I________afriendoffattheairport.

A.sawB.willhaveseenC.amseeingD.willbeseeing

2.Thelady________havedonesomethingwrong,becausesheislookingguilty.

A.wouldB.shouldC.canD.must

3.________thesefiguresarerightremainstobechecked.

A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.If

4.IsthatabookoncomputertechnologyIfso,Iwouldliketoborrow________.

A.areB.itC.thisD.some

5.Shealwaysconsidersherbestfriendassomeone________shecanshareeverything.

A.aboutwhomB.withwhomC.withwhichD.aboutwhich

6.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who

7.Whenyou’refinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,________

A.todoB.don’tyouC.willyouD.wouldn’tyou

8.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid

—Sorry.I_______atextmessagejustnow.

A.hadreadB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.read

9.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

10.—Sheispleasanttoworkwith!

—________.Sheiskindandhumorous.

A.SosheisB.Soisshe

C.It’sthesamewithherD.Soitiswithher

第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)

“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unfortunately,asateenager,thatisoftenexactly11._______youdotoyourself.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence12._______whatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Thesestandardsaresimply13._______formostofthepopulationtoliveupto.Ifyouhavefriends14._______aregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,15._______therearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandards16._______.Anothertipistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.17._______howmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.Finally,18._______isagoodideatotrytodirectyourattentionawayfrom19._______thoughts.Toachievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportant20._______yourcover.

11.A.whoB.whenC.what

12.A.inB.onC.at

13.A.improperB.impoliteC.impossible

14.A.whoB.whichC.they

15.A.andB.butC.otherwise

16.A.blindlyB.friendlyC.likely

17.A.ListeningB.HearingC.Watching

18.A.hereB.thereC.it

19.A.positiveB.negativeC.attractive

20.A.thanB.thenC.that

II.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Fourpopularchildren’sbooks

QueCosasDiceMiAbuela

Spanish-speakingparentswilllovethisfunbook—whichwastranslatedinto“Thethingsmygrandmothersays”—inwhichagrandmotherteachesmanners(规矩)tohergrandchildrenandtheirfriendsusingtraditionalSpanish-languagesayings.Writteninthevoiceofalittleboytalkingabouthisregularday,thisbookwilldrawtheinterestofbothadultsandkids.

ILikeMyself!

Parentswon’tmindreadingthestoryoverandovertotheirkidsbecauseastheypassalongthemessagethattheirkidsareperfectjustthewaytheyare—nomattertheiruntidyhair,orwhethertheyarefastorslow,theirkidswilllearnaboutconfidence.

DragonsLoveTacos(炸玉米饼)

Whilebookswithadeepmessagearegreat,sometimesyouandyourchildjustwanttoreadsomethingsillytogetthelaughsrolling.TheNewYorkTimesbestseller,DragonsLoveTacosisagreatreadforkidsandparentsasittalksabouthowmuchdragonsreallylovetacos,butwhentheyeatsomethingspicy(辛辣的)youhadbetterwatchout!Thebookhasmorewordsthansomeoftheotherpicksonourlist,sothismightbefitforapreschoolersandup.

TheLittleFingersandTenLittleToes

Aseveryoneknowsnothingissweeterthansmallbabyfingersandcutebabytoesandhere,fromtwoofthemostgiftedpicturebooks,readerscouldenjoyadifferentjoyfulworldandalsobringthehappyfeelingstoeveryone,everywhere,allovertheworld!

21.Whowillchoosethefirstbook

A.Parentswhowanttomaketheirchildrenlaugh.

B.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentobecomepolite.

C.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentobecomemoreconfident.

D.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentoreadspecialstories.

22.WhywillparentsliketoreadILikeMyself!tokidsmanytimes

A.Ithasmorewordsthanotherbooks.

B.Itencourageskidstobeconfident.

C.Therearesomebeautifulpicturesinit.

D.Itcontainsmanyfunnygamesforkids.

23.WhichofthebookswillTomchooseifhe’sinterestedinanimals

A.QueCosasDiceMiAbuela

B.ILikeMyself!

C.DragonsLoveTacos

D.TheLittleFingersandTenLittleToes

B

WhenIwasateenager,IwrotepostcardstoshowmyfriendsthenewplacesIhadexploredeverytimemyfamilytookavacation.IconsideredpostcardsassimplyawaytosharetravelsuntilIcameacrossmygrandmother’spostcardalbum.

Itwasadarkgrayleatheralbum,wheremostofthepostcardshadpicturesthatdidnotreflectaholidayoratraveldestination.Instead,thenotesweremostlyinvitationstoadinnerpartyor,awalkthenextday.

“Whydothesepostcardsaskyoutocometotea”Iaskedmygrandmother.“Becausethisishowwecommunicatedbeforewehadatelephone,”shesaid.“Iwouldpostapostcardinthemorningmail,andafriendwouldreceiveitthatafternoon.Thenshewouldpostareplythatarrivedinmymailthenextmorning.”

Iwassurprised.Lifewithoutaphonesoundedlikesomethingoutoftheworld.Connectingbypostcardseemedasunexpectedasusingacarrierpigeon(信鸽).Ihadforgottenaboutmygrandmother’spostcardsuntillockdowns(封锁)restrictedourtripstoseeingourthreegranddaughters.Rememberingmygrandmother’salbum,Iboughtseveralsetsofcardsandeveryfewweeks,I’dwritenotesandmailthem.Thegirlssometimesrespondedwithbriefthank-youtexts.

ThenonedayIopenedmymailboxandspottedthreehand-addressedenvelopes.Theywerefrommygranddaughters,eachthankingmeforthepostcards.Thenotescapturedtheirdisappointmentwiththepandemicanddescribedhowmymessageshadcomfortedthem.

Ihadbeenthinkinghowmygrandmotherhadacceptedthetelephoneasanewwaytokeeprelationships.Likeher,Iacceptedthegirls’preferredmodeofcommunicationandtextedmythanksfortheirletters.However,evenasthelockdownsend,Iwillcontinuetosendthempostcardsbecauseeveryoneenjoysreceivingarealletter.

24.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandmotherwritepostcards

A.Toshareoffhertravelexperiences.B.Toshowloveandcare.

C.Tokillthetime.D.Tokeepintouchwithpeople.

25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoflifewithoutaphone

A.Itwasunbelievable.B.Itwaspeaceful.

C.Itwasjustasusual.D.Itwasattractive.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghergranddaughters’letters

A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Delighted.D.Embarrassed.

27.Whichoneshouldbethetitleforthetext

A.AnOldPostcardAlbumB.NewWaysofCommunication

C.LoveduringLockdownsD.AttractionofPostcards

C

DoyoulikeChinesetraditionalpaintinganddanceTheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother

Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.

AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofinfinite(无限的)riseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(涟漪的)water”.

Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoanexhibition.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillimpresspeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforthereason,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.

“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChinesecultureandareproudofit.”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.

28.What’sthewritingpurposeofParagraph1

A.Toshowadoubtfulattitude.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Todescribetheartworld.D.Toraiseaquestion.

29.Whatinspiredthepoeticdance

A.CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.

B.SongDynastypainterWangXimeng.

C.AChineseblue-greenlandscape.

D.AnancientChinesetraditionalpainting.

30.Whydidthispoeticdanceenjoywelcome

A.Traditionalcultureisacceptedandlovedbypeople.

B.Greenmountainsandriversgreatlyimpresspeople.

C.Thepoeticdancecanbestagedinthetheaterslater.

D.IncreasingmodemshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalculture.

31.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage

A.ItexplainswhyChineseartenjoyspopularity.

B.Itshowsusartcancometolifethroughdance.

C.IthighlightsthebeautyofChinesetraditionalart.

D.IttellsusthepassionforChinesetraditionalpainting.

D

Researchershavedevelopedawearabledevice(设备).Itisstretchy(有弹性的)enoughthatyoucanwearitlikearing,abraceletoranyotheraccessorythattouchesyourskin.Italsochangesthebody’stemperatureintoelectricity,about1voltofenergyforeverysquarecentimeterofskinspace—lessvoltageperareathanwhatmostexistingbatteriesprovidebutstillenoughtopowerelectronicslikewatchesorfitnesstrackers.Itcanhealitselfwhendamagedandisfullyrecyclable,makingitacleaneralternative(替代品)totraditionalelectronics.

Theinnovation(创新)beginswithabasemadeoutofastretchymaterialcalledpolyamine.Thescientiststhenstickaseriesofthinheatingchipsintothatbase,connectingthemallwithliquidmetalwires.ThefinalproductlookslikeaCrossbetweenaplasticwatchandaminicomputermotherboardormaybeadiamondring.

Justpretendthatyou’reoutforajog.Asyouexercise,yourbodyheatsup,andthatheatwillradiateouttothecoolairaroundyou.Thedevicecatchesthatflowofenergyinsteadoflettingitgotowaste.Apersontakingaquickwalkcoulduseadevicethesizeofatypicalsportswristbandtoproduceabout5voltsofelectricity,whichismorethanwhatmanywatchbatteriescanhold.

Thenewdevicesareasstretchyasbiologicaltissue.Ifyourdevicetears,forexample,youcanputtogetherthebrokenends,andthey’llsealbackupinjustafewminutes.

Researchersaretryingtomaketheirdevicesascheapandreliableaspossible,whilealsohavingasclosetozeroeffectontheenvironmentaspossible.Whiletherearestillproblemstoworkoutinthedesign,theythinkthatthedevicescouldappearonthemarketinafewyears.

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaboutthedevice

A.Itcanrepairitself.B.Itcanberecycled.

C.Itcanevaluateitself.D.Itcantransformenergy.

33.Howcanawearermakethedeviceproduceelectricity

A.Byshakingitfast.

B.Byleavingitinthecoolair.

C.Byconnectingitwithwatchbatteries.

D.Bygivingoutheat.

34.Whatdotheresearchersthinkaboutthedevices

A.Theywillhaveabrightfuture.

B.Theywillbeexpensive.

C.Theycannotbedamagedbyforce.

D.Theyarecompletelyenvironment-friendly.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.AnInnovationinwearableDevices

B.AGreatExerciseCompanion

C.ANewFunctionofTraditionalElectronics

D.ABiologicalBatteryintheHumanBody

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco-friendly.

Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!

Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.36____Weknowthatthesethingscan’tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.

Buygreen.

37____Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They’reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit’sworthittomakeagreencampus.

Walkandbiketoschool.

Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco-friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit(公共交通系统).38____Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.

39____

Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.

Buyusedclothing.

Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.40____Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweats