世界各国文化历史介绍-Switzerland Information PowerPoint KS2

WhereIsSwitzerland?SwitzerlandisalandlockedcountryinEurope,whichisborderedbyFrance,Germany,Italy,LiechtensteinandAustria.ItscapitalcityisBern.OthermajorcitiesincludeGeneva,LucerneandZürich.BernTherearemorethan1500lakesinSwitzerland.Thismeansyouarenevermorethan16kmawayfromone.DidYouKnow…?FactsaboutSwitzerlandTheSwissflagisaredsquarewithawhitecross.8.5millionpeopleliveinSwitzerland(2019census).German,French,ItalianandRomansharethemainlanguagesspokeninSwitzerland.ChristianityisthemainreligioninSwitzerland.TheofficialcurrencyistheSwissfranc.TheSwissLandscapeSwitzerlandisamountainouscountry,whichmakesitidealforskiing,hikingandmountainbiking.SwitzerlandincludespartofamountainrangecalledtheAlpsthatrunsthroughcentralEurope.Switzerland’stallestmountainistheMonteRosa,standingat4634mtall.ItsmostfamousmountainistheMatterhorn.TheMatterhornAlthoughit’snotSwitzerland’shighestmountain,theMatterhornisoneofitsmostfamousmountains.Itstandsat4478mandisfoundonSwitzerland’sborderwithItaly.

Itisknownforitschallengingclimbtothesummitandwasfirstascendedin1865byEdwardWhymper,anEnglishmountaineerandexplorer.ThingstoSeeandDoinBernBernisthecapitalcityofSwitzerland.Someofthebuildingsintheoldtownareover600yearsold.Bern’smaintouristattractionsaretheZytglogge(anastrologicalclockwithmovingfigures),theBearPark(hometoarealbearfamily)andBernMinster(anancientchurchwithSwitzerland’shighestchurchtower).BernTouristAttractionsTheZytgloggeTheBearParkTheBernMinster“Zytglogge(Clocktower)”by[MikeLehmann,

MikeSwitzerland]islicensedunderCCBY2.0“TopofBear-ParkBern2011”by[Futbolvic]islicensedunderCCBY2.0“MünsterofBerne,Switzerland”by[AndréP.Holzer]islicensedunderCCBY2.0ZürichThelargestcityinSwitzerlandisZürich.Thecitywasfoundedover2000yearsagobytheRomans.

Itsmedievaloldtownandnumerousartgalleries,museumsandshopsarepopularwithtourists.

LakeZürichisapopularspotforpeopletoswim,picnicandenjoythescenery.FoodSwitzerlandisfamousforitschocolateandcheese.TheSwisseatmorechocolatethananyotherpeopleintheworld!SwisschocolateisoneofSwitzerland’sbiggestexports.Emmental(alsoknownasSwisscheese)haslargeholesrunningthroughit.AnEmmentalcheeseweighsbetween70and80kg.Tomakean80kgEmmentalcheese,youwouldneedaround1000litresoffreshmilk.(WhatAreTraditionalSwissFoods?KeyingredientsintraditionalSwissfoodincludepotatoesandcheese.

Atraditionalmealtosharewithfamilyandfriendsisacheesefondue,whichismeltedcheesewithbreadcubes.

SwisscuisineisalsoheavilyinfluencedbyGerman,FrenchandItalianfood.Pasta,pizza,spicysausages,risottoandmeringuecanbefoundonthemenuinmanyrestaurants.“IMG_1822”by[AimeeCustisPhotography]islicensedunderCCBY2.0PrimarySchoolsinSwitzerlandSwitzerlandclaimstoprovidesomeofthebesteducationintheworld.Itisnotcompulsorytostartschooluntiltheageofsevenwhenpupilsattendanelementaryschool.

Somechildrenmaygotoakindergartenfromtheageoffiveorsix.FunFactsSwitzerlandishometosomecompaniesthatmakeluxurywatches,suchasRolex.UlrichInderbinen,aSwissmountainguide,wasknownasthe‘KingoftheAlps.’HeclimbedtheMatterhorn370times,thelasttimewaswhenhewas90yearsold!Everythreeyears,anationalyodellingfestivalisheld,attractingover10,000competitorsTheSwissAlpsGlossaryascended–Wentuporclimbed.astrological–Astrologyisthestudyofthestarsandplanets.exports–Somethinggrownorproducedandsenttoanothercountrytobesold.kindergarten

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