黑龙江省绥化市海伦附属特色中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省绥化市海伦附属特色中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Leavingthecarunlockedlikethatisjustanopen_________tothieves.A.invitation

B.access

C.solution

D.key参考答案：A2.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparentsA．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．IhavenoideaC．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D3.Thebikerequires

.Sherequiresthework

intenminutes.

A.reparied;willbefinished

B.toberepaired;isfinished

C.repaired;befinished

D.reapairing;befinished参考答案：D4.CanI____you___forgolfclubsecretary?A.put;throughB.put;up

C.put;forward

D.put;away参考答案：c略5.Ifyouaretravelling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.there

C.when

D.where参考答案：D6.WorldNoTobaccoDaywascelebratedeveryyearonMay31,toremindpeopleworldwide_______thedangersofsmoking.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about参考答案：C7.Theymust

atopicbeforetheystarttowrite.A.decidedbetween

B.decideto

C.decideon

D.decideagainst参考答案：C8.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A9._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.It;advancing

D.As;advanced参考答案：D10.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we和arrive之间为主谓关系，故用arrive的现在分词形式。现在分词短语Arrivingattheparty在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到Ruth一个人站在大厅的一角。11.WasitfromLibya______warssuddenlybrokeout_____wemanagedtorescuetheChineseworkingstaff?A.that;where B.which;that C.where;that D.where;which参考答案：C12.InEurope,

itbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B13.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatashame

C.Havefun

D.Welldone参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Whatashame真遗憾；C.Havefun玩得开心；D.Welldone做得好，根据题意，故选B。14.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad参考答案：D15.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they_____dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.may参考答案：D16.Ifyou_____thebottleandcigarettes,youwe’llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff参考答案：B17.Inorderto________agoodcommandofGerman,shequittedherjobandwenttostudyinaGermanschool.A．require

B．inquire

C．acquire

D.request

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Lookingbackonthefirsttwentyyearsofmylife,Ifeelgratefultohavebeensohealthyandhappy.I'mhappybecauseofmanykeyfactors（因素）._____16_____.Healthcomesfirstforme,becausewithouthealtheverythingelseismeaningless.Imaginestartingacareerwithoutgoodhealth.Imagineachievinganythingwithoutgoodhealth.___17___.Goodhealthisnotenoughtobehappy.___18___.Moneyobviouslypaysforthebasicnecessitiesoflife—food,housing,clothing,etc.—butitisalsonecessaryforotherreasons.Moneyguarantees（保证）wealwaysgetgoodmedicaltreatmentwhenwefallill.Besides,wecanalsousemoneyforentertainmentthatcanaddtoourqualityoflife.Familyisanotherimportantfactorinhavingahappylifebecauseitprovidesthelove,joy,andsupportthateveryoneneeds.Ilovemyfamilywithallmyheart.Igetpleasurefromtheirpleasure.Isufferwhentheysuffer.____19____.TheygivemeadvicewhenIhavemisunderstandingswithmyfriends.Moreimportantly,theyarealwaystheretoshareeverythingwithme.___20___.AslongasIstayhealthy,workhardtoearnenoughmoneyandsharebothgoodtimesandbadtimeswithmyfamily,Iwillalwaysbethehappiestgirlintheworld.A.Moneyisthemostimportantfactorwhichcontributestoahappylife.B.ThesethreefactorsareallthatIneedandwantinthisworld.C.Myfamilyhelpmegetthroughworries,pressuresanddifficulties.D.Westillneedtohavemoneyintoday'ssociety.E.Finally,I'mquitethankfulthatIamhealthy,wealthyandhappy.F.Clearly,goodhealthismuchmoreimportantthananyotherthingsofone'slife.G.Theyincludemyphysicalhealth,healthyfinancesandmyfamily'shappiness.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.B本文叙述了作者回顾过去的前20年做了一下总结，其中有三个因素在人生中是非常重要的。一是身体健康，她认为健康比人生中的其他任何方面都重要。二是必须要有钱，它是维持和改善生活的保障。三是家庭，它是人处于困境中的避风港，同时又给人带来快乐。16.根据I'mhappybecauseofmanykeyfactors（因素）.可知这里意思是它们是身体健康、财政健康和家庭快乐，所以选G。17.根据Healthcomesfirstforme,becausewithouthealtheverythingelseismeaningless.Imaginestartingacareerwithoutgoodhealth.Imagineachievinganythingwithoutgoodhealth.可知这里意思是很显然，良好的健康比生命中的其他东西都要重要。18.根据Moneyobviouslypaysforthebasicnecessitiesoflife—food,housing,clothing,etc.—butitisalsonecessaryforotherreasons.Moneyguarantees（保证）wealwaysgetgoodmedicaltreatmentwhenwefallill.可知这里意思是在现代社会，我们仍然需要有钱。19.根据Familyisanotherimportantfactorinhavingahappylifebecauseitprovidesthelove,joy,andsupportthateveryoneneeds.Ilovemyfamilywithallmyheart.Igetpleasurefromtheirpleasure.Isufferwhentheysuffer.可知这里意思是我的家人帮助我克服烦恼压力和困难。20.根据AslongasIstayhealthy,workhardtoearnenoughmoneyandsharebothgoodtimesandbadtimeswithmyfamily,Iwillalwaysbethehappiestgirlintheworld.可知这里意思是这三个因素是我在这个世界上想要和需要的。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解InplaceslikeCalifornia,theRockyMountains,andtheSouthernUnitedStates,wildfiresareanunavoidablereality.Wildfirescancausedamagetopropertyandhumanlife,buttheyhavemanybeneficialeffectsonnativevegetation,animals,andecosystemsthathaveevolvedwithfire.Theforests,includingpinebarrens,lodgepolepineforestsandmanymore,requirefirestoreproducebecausethetreesintheforestareadaptedtoonlyproducingseedsfollowingamajorfireevent.Therefore,withoutthemmanyoftheseforesttypeswoulddecline.Afirerenewsthewatershed(集水区)inwaysincluding,butnotlimitedto,recyclingofnutrients,increasingfoodsourcesforfishinstreams,supplement(补充)tostream-sidevegetation,spreadoffire-adaptedplants,etc.

Nottomentionrenewalofthesoilchemistrywhichisvitaltotheforestandthewatershed.Thebasisisthatofsomeonewhohasstudiedwildfiresandstreamssincethe1988Yellowstonewildfires.Thesciencebacksuphownaturalwildfirescanbefavorablethroughresearchpublicationafterpublication.It'slike“resettingtheclock”ontheecosystem,allowingittofunctionsmoothlyalloveragainforanother200years.Bytheway,astandburningfiresuchastheYellowstonefiresof1988alsoresultsinthelandscapeofyoungerforestmendswhichacttoreducethespreadoffuturewildfiresandcanstopamajorwildfireinitstracks.Thebottomlineisthatwemayneedtoday'snaturalwildfirestopreventmoreseriouscatastrophicfireeventsinthefuture.ThatlessonwaslearnedinYellowstonein1988whichwasayearofdisastrouslarge-scalefiresaftermorethan50yearsoffiresuppression(压制).1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Seeds. B．Wildfires.C．Trees. D．Ecosystems.2．Whatcanweknowaboutwildfires'benefitstothewatershed?A．Wildfiresbenefitthewatershedinover5ways.B．Plantsalongstreamsspreadfasterafterwildfires.C．Renewalofthesoilchemistryisthemostimportant.D．Thebenefitsaresupportedbytheauthor'sresearch.3．Whatisthefunctionofyoungerforestmends?A．Disturbthedevelopmentofwildfires.

B．Reduceoccurring