广东省重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（word版无答案）

广东华侨中学2023学年第一学期高二英语10月月考试题试卷共11页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听下面4段对话。每极对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJason'sfamilydothisFridaynight?A.Lookafterababy. B.ThankMrs.Smith. C.DinewithMrs.Smith.2.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydo?A.Asinge B.Ajournalist. C.Abroadcaster.3.What'sJane'sattitudetowardsAlex'sdecision?A.Worried. B.Interested C.Supportive.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'snewlifestyle.B.Thewoman'splanforlosingweight.C.Theman'sadviceoncopingwithstress.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后南几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5.HowdoesSummostprobablylook?A.Bored. B.Tired. C.Excited6.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7.Howmuchdoesakiloofpotatoescost?A.$1.50. B.$1.15. C.$2.30.8.WhatdidHenryfindnthefridgebeforehewenttoWalmart?A.Milk. B.Eggs C.Cheese.9.WhatwillHenryandhismothernext?A.Gotoarestaurant B.Buyagiftforhisfather. C.Bakeacakeforhisfather.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。WhydoesthewomantalktoMark?A.Togetadviceonteenagers'reading.B.Toseekhelpwithreadingskills.C.ToinvitehimtojoinabookclubHowwillteenagersbenefitfromthebookaccordingtoMark?Gaininggoodgrades. B.Developinggoodhabits. C.Becomingmoreoutgoing.Wherewillthewomanprobablygetthebook?A.FromMark'shome. B.Fromtheschoollibrary. C.Fromalocalbookstore.听第8投材料，回答第13五15题。13.WhydidFisheroriginallydecidetotakepicturesofglaciers?A.Tostudytheminperson.B.Torecordtheremainingglaciers.C.Tomakeahealthyprofitfromthem.14.WhatchallengesdidFishermeetwhentakingphotos?A.Theextremeweather.B.Thelackofnecessitiesforsurvival.C.Thelossofdirectioninthestrongwind.15.WhatdoesFisherdointheend?A.Lookforfinancialsupport.B.Callforenvironmentalprotection.C.Advisepeopletofollowinhisfootsteps.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。AdiscussionaboutaneducationalruleIntroductionFrancehaschangeditsschoolstartingagefrom6to3,whichhasbeencarriedoutsince____16____CurrentsituationTherule____17____onlyasmallnumberofchildren.•Only2.4%ofchildrenarenotsenttoschoolat3.ReasonTomakechildren’seducationmore____18____,especiallyforthosefrompoorareaandoverseaslands.Debate•Childrenwhostartschool____19____arelesslikelytobecarelessoroveractiveinclass.•ChildrenfromsomeofEurope’smostsuccessfulcountriesin____20____oftenstartschoolat7aftertheyleaveakindergarten.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskills,gainexperienceandconnectwithothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,herearesomerecommendedopportunities.DisabledPeople'sBuddyBecomeabuddytohelpyoungdisabledpeople.Youcandecidehowtospendyourtimetogether,whetherinanartexhibitionoraliteconcert,butremembertotakecareofhimorher.Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingpeople'sdignity,communicatewiththempatiently,anddevote3--4hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsixmonths.AppContentCreatorWe'remakinganapptopromoteprotectionofourplanetfromclimatechange.We'relookingforsomeonewhocaresabouttheclimatecrisisandusesonlinedesigntoolsskillfully:Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingandbrandbuilding.VolunteerMapEditorYourprimaryresponsibilityistoupdatestructuredataforTheNationalMapusingourmappingapp.Structuresincludeschools,hospitals,policestations,andotherimportantpublicbuildings.Sincethisisanongoingremotecomputer-basedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyourschedule.CitizenTVVolunteerMakeachange-makingfeaturedocumentarywithus.Youwillresearch,film,andbringtolightsomeinspiringstoriesoverthepast160years.Nopriorskillsarerequired,andyouwillreceiveprofessionalcameratraining.Youwillworkfromdaytonight,sopleasegetyourbodyandmindprepared.21.Whatshouldyoudoasabuddyofdisabledpeople?A.Discovertheirartistictalents. B.Accompanythemwithrespect.C.Providethemwithmedicalcare. D.Developtheircommunicationskills.22.Howcanonebenefitfrombecominganappcontentcreator?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle. B.Promotepersonalbrands.C.Takeonlinedesigncourses. D.Acquiremarketingknowledge.23.Whichvolunteeropportunityisthemostflexibleintermsofworkingtime?A.DisabledPeople'sBuddy. B.AppContentCreator.C.VolunteerMapEditor. D.CitizenTVVolunteer.BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitssplendour.Rushinghome,Ipoppedthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitcameout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging25.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.26.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine.B.NewjourneysinthewildC.Betterskillsofobservation.D.Differentstylesofphotography.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemoriesB.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCameraD.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotographyCMusaHaidarholdsacoconut(椰子)tohisearandshakesitfromsidetoside.Itssoundpleasesthemarkettrader,whoputsthelargebrownfruitbackonthepileathismarketstandinthesuburbofZanzibar,acityontheEastAfricanIsland.Hiscustomersarelesshappy,however.Acoconutgoingfor500shillingsafewyearsagotodaysellsfor1,500shillings.Thatmakesitmoreexpensivetocookcurriesorotherdishesusingcoconutmilk.“Thepricesarenotnormal,”saysMrHaidar.“Coconutshavebecomeexpensiveforlocalpeople.”Whyhavepricesgonenuts?“Peoplearechopping(砍),chopping.”heexplains.Acountin2014foundjust3.4millioncoconuttrees,downfrom5.7millioninthelate1990s.SincehungryZanzibarisstilldemandcreamyfishcurriesandbeansbakedincoconutmilk,fallingsupplyhasledtohigherprices.Coconutsfromthemainlandarepricierbecauseofhightransportcosts.TheloggingofcoconuttreesreflectstheurbanizationwaveinZanzibarandtherestofAfricawhereurbansprawlisthemoststrikingfeature,citiesextendingoutwardsratherthangrowingupwards.Becauseofthat,whenpeoplemovetoanewland,theychopdownthecoconuttreestomakespacefortheirnewhomes.Moreover,somehousesandislandhotelshavefurnituremadefromcoconutwood.EmmanuelElias,awoodworker,explainsthatitischeaperthantheimportedone.Bylawfarmerscannotchopdownfruit-bearingtreesforfurniture;inpracticeitishardtostopthem.Eveniftheyobeytherules,manydonotplantnewtrees,sincethesetakeatleastsixyearstoproducefruits,andfifteenyearstoreachmaximumproductionlevels.Statesubsidies(补贴)forseedshaveprovednomatchforurbanpopulationgrowth.Inhisworkshop,Mr.Eliasdustsoffasoliddressingtableheissellingfor400,000shillings.Hepointsoutthatitismadeofcoconutwood.“Thisisthelandofcoconuttrees.”hesays.Butforhowmuchlonger?28.WhatleadstothehighpriceofcoconutsinZanzibar?A.Thedemandgoingbeyondthesupply.B.Localpeopleraisingthepricerandomly.C.Thetransportationdevelopingtooslowly.D.Residentsconsumingtoomuchcoconutmilk29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprawl”inparagraph4mean?A.Structure. B.Capacity C.Expansion. D.Management30.WhyarefarmersinZanzibarunwillingtoplantcoconuttrees?A.Theycan'tgetthestatesubsidies.B.Theycan'taffordtowaitforfruits.C.Theyarefollowingtheexistingregulations.D.Theyhaveswitchedtothefurnitureindustry.31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sopiniononcoconuttreesfromthetext?A.Heworriesabouttheirfuture.BHeexpectstheirfastergrowth.C.Hetakesprideintheirnumber.D.Hedoubtstheirvalueforfurniture.DInthedaysbeforetheInternet,criticalthinkingwasthemostimportantskillofinformedcitizens.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,andhercolleagues,anevenmoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring.Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandattention.Toprotectourselvesfromthis,Kozyrevaadvocatesforlearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreduceexposuretofalseandlow-qualityinformation.AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringcomprisesthreestrategics.Thefirstistodesignourenvironments,whichinvolvestheremovaloflow-qualityyethard-to-resistinformationfromaround.Successfuldietersneedtokeepunhealthyfoodoutoftheirhomes.Likewise,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestobankonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching“news,”he'llsurelyfail.So,it'sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsighttobeginwith.Thenextistoevaluatethereliabilityofinformation,whosepurposeistoprotectyoufromfalseandmisleadinginformation.Itcanberealizedbycheckingthesourceinthemainstreamnewsagencieswhichhavetheirreputationsforbeingtrustworthy.Thelastgoesbythephrase“donotfeedthetrolls.”Trollsareactorswhointentionallyspreadfalseandhurtfulinformationonlinetocauseharm.Itmaybeappealingtorespondtothemtosetthefactsstraight,buttrollsjustcareaboutannoyingothersratherthanfacts.So,it'sbestnottorewardtheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.Bysharpeningourcriticalignoringskillsintheseways,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,time,andminds.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheattentioneconomyfromparagraph2?A.Itofferslittleinformation. B.Itfeaturesdepressingstones.C.ItsavestimeforInternetusers. D.Itseeksprofitsfromeachclick.33.Whydoestheauthormentiondietersinparagraph3?A.Todiscussthequalityofinformation.B.Toprovethebenefitsofhealthyfood.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironments.D.Toexplaintheeffectivenessofwillpower.34.WhatshouldwedotohandleIntenttrollsaccordingtothetext?A.Revealtheirintention. B.Turnadeafeartothem.C.Correcttheirbehaviour. D.Sendhardfactstothem.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforcriticalthinkingintheattentioneconomy.B.PractisingtheskillofcriticalignoringinthedigitalageC.MaximizingthebenefitsofcriticalignoringontheInternet.D.StrategiesofabandoningcriticalthinkingforInternetusers.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fieldtripshavenowbecomeapopularandwellestablishedmethodofeducation.Afieldtripisajourneyorganizedbyschoolsoreducationalinstitutionstoaplaceoutsideoftheclassroom.______36______Therefore,theactivitiesduringafieldtripareoftendesignedtoprovidethemwithhands-onexperiences.Fieldtripscanbetakentoavarietyofdestinations.Themostpopularonesincludemuseums,factories,zoosandbotanicalgardens.Fieldtripscanalsoinvolvevisitstohistoricalsitesandotherplacesofinterest.Sometimesevenanoutingtoaparknearbycanmakeagoodfieldtrip.______37______Fieldtripshelpimproveacademicperformance.Participantsinafieldtripareengagedinvariousactivitiesaboutasubjectmatter.______38______Theycouldalsopickupnewknowledgethroughobservationandinteraction.Studiesprovideevidencethatfieldtripscanincreasestudents'testscores.______39______Duringafieldtrip,studentsareexposedtointeractiveactivitiesandnovelexperiencesthatarenotoftenavailableinaclassroom,whichawakenstheirinterestandhelpsthemrediscoverthejoyinstudy.Thismaybeparticularlyimportantforstudentswhoarestrugglingacademically.Afieldtripcanbechallengingtoorganizeduetofactorssuchashighcostsandsafetyconcerns.______40______Teachersregardthisoutingasagoodwayofhelpingstudentsanddevelopingagoodrelationshipwiththem.Students,moreover,mayremembertheexperienceoftheschoolfieldtripasahighlightoftheschoolyear.AFieldtripsalsopromotealoveoflearning.B.Thatiswhyfieldtripsareindeclineinrecentyears.C.Inthisway,theycouldgainabetterunderstandingofit.D.Itisintendedtohelpstudentslearninareal-worldcontext.E.Thequalityofafieldtripalwaysdependsonitsdestination.F.Still,itisbelievedthatawellchosenfieldtripisworththedifficulties.G.Whateverthedestinationis,thekeyistomakesurethetripispractical.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,wassurprisedbyanexhibitionofherpaintingsheldbystudentsatNanjingUniversity.Thepaintings____41____wereWu’sworksonablackboardinastudentdormitorywheresheworks.Thethemesoftheworks____42____fromthecolorfuluniversitycampustobeautifulnaturalscenery.Duringtheexhibitionnamed“ACleaningLady'sSpring.”manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagesof____43____toWu,including“Thankyouforyourblackboardpaintingsthathave____44____methroughfouryearsofmyyouth.”WhileWuhasneverreceivedprofessionaltraininginpainting,shehashada____45____foritsinceshewasyoung.AfterbecomingacleanerinadormitoryatNanjingUniversity,she____46____todrawpicturesonablackboard,which____47____hadonlyafewcharactersreading“WelcomeHome.”TheattemptbecamethestartingpointofWu's____48____journeyoflifeandshehassincebecomeincreasingly____49____topractisingpaintingskillsinhersparetime.Asher____50____improved,thecontentsofherworksontheblackboardchangedfrom____51____objectstocomplexlandscapes.Hertalentanddevotionhavereceivedmuch-deserved____52____fromstudentsoftheuniversityandshehasbecomewidelyknownas“acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomea(n)____53____.”Wuisgratefultothestudentswhoheldtheexhibitionforher,sayingitistheirencouragementthatkeepsher____54____herhobby.Wu'sstoryisa____55____thatanyonecanachievegreatnessandinspireothers,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorpositioninlife.41.A．donated B．exchanged C．displayed D．stored42.A．moved B．resulted C．benefited D．ranged43.A．gratitude B．courage C．sympathy D．concern44.A．disturbed B．accompanied C．challenged D．praised45.A．reason B．chance C．passion D．question46.A．volunteered B．remembered C．refused D．pretended47.A．fortunately B．surprisingly C．previously D．interestingly48.A．comfortable B．typical C．independent D．extraordinary49.A．opposed B．devoted C．related D．limited50.A．conditions B．qualities C．relations D．techniques51.A．abstract B．simple C．natural D．similar52.A．recognition B．comparison C．interruption D．competition53.A．student B．author C．performer D．artist54.A．writingdown B．searchingfor C．stickingto D．passingon55.A．promise B．reminder C．memory D．chapter第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofuslookeduptosomeoneasarolemodelat____56____youngerage.Formostofus,thatwouldmeanourparents,butweusuallyfind____57____(we)lookinguptoheroesontelevisionandinfilm.MaybewewantedtobeArnoldSchwarzeneggerorBritneySpears.Thesewerepersons____58____seemedtohaveeverythingthatwethoughtwasgood.Therearemanyartists,singers,andwriterstobeourrolemodels.Oncetherolemodels____59____(choose),we'lltakethemintoadulthood.Whenrolemodelsplaytheirrolethewaythey’resupposedto,theycanprovideuswithmany____60____(benefit).Forexample,ifyouwanttobeasinger,then____61____(see)someonewhoissuccessfullylivingthatdreamnotonlygivesyouanexampletofollow,butalsogivesyouatemplate(模板)forhow____62(achieve)that.However,sometimeswhenyourrolemodelperforms____63____(badly)thanyouexpect,hewouldletyoudownandthenyouwouldloseyourdirection.Soyoushouldrealizethatyourrolemodelsweren’tbornsuccessful.Infact,they____64____(probable)wentthroughahardtimelikeyoudid.Butifyoudofindthatyourrolemodelsaremakingyoufeellessconfident,thenconsiderlookingatrolemodelsmoresimilar____65____yourself.第四部分 单词拼写(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据括号内所给单词的中文意思，结合句意，在横线处填入该单词的正确形式。需使用B4Unit1-Unit3所学单词。66.Theycametoa__________(结论)thattheyshouldn'tignoretheirteacher'ssuggestion.67.AtOxford,he__________(获得)hisMaster'sdegreeinelectricalengineering.68.__________(击败)inWorldWarII,Japansufferedalotandittooklongforitseconomytorecover.69.Theman'sstorywasso__________(非凡的)thatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.70.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis__________(逐渐地)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.71.Onereasonformy__________(偏爱)forlivinginthecountrysideisthatithasnoairpollutionortrafficjams.72.Onefalsedecisioncould__________(潜在地)damagethereputationofthewholecompany.73.__________反对)bythemajority,thenewpolicyinthecompanycan'tbeappliedtopractice.74.SomestudentslikestudyingEnglishby__________(距离，远程)learningathome.75.Whatfirstattractedmetoherwasher__________(难以置信的)experiencesoflife.76.Theprofessorcameintothelecturehall__________(陪同)byseveralassistantteachers.77.Hehasbeen__________(缺席)fromclassforquitealongtime.78.Thedooropened__________(automatic)asweapproached.79.Hedoesexcellentworkandobviouslyheisamanofveryhigh__________(intelligent).80.Itiscommonlyknownthat__________(politics)arebusyduringelectiontime.81.Nodoubtmyimpressionswerea__________(consequent)ofstressandoflackofsleep.82.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe__________(science)farming.83.Thisplancanofferyourfamilyfinancial___