江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试题(Word版含答案)

南通市2017年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Jackiseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday．A．an；theB．a；不填C．an；不填D．a；the2．Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife．A．formB．wayC．directionD．course3．Thedeskisinamess．Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks?A．takeupB．takeawayC．takeonD．takeoff4．Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes．A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．since5．—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．—areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest．A．NeitherB．BothC．AllD．None6．Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent．A．choosingB．doubtingC．managingD．practising7．WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher．A．acrossB．aroundC．throughD．along8．—Theexperimentseemsdifficult．Wouldyouminddoingitforme?—Whynotdoitbyyourself?Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary．A．canB．needn’tC．mustD．shouldn’t9．Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic．Thenshareitwithus，please．A．issearchingB．searchesC．searchD．willsearch10．Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies．A．successfullyB．widelyC．especiallyD．rapidly11．Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan．A．tryonB．breakdownC．thinkofD．carryout12．Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight．Icouldn’tfeelthen．A．moreexcitedB．moreterribleC．themostexcitedD．themostterrible13．—ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise．C．whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluableD．sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems33．Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin．A．fatB．vitaminAC．sugarD．Beta-CaroteneBInmanyorganizations，perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam．Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages．Firstofall，agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge，moreexperience，andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual（个体）does．Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned．Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions（解决办法）toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave．Also，agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake．Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility（责任）toallthemembers．Andthus，ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong，nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable（负有责任的）．Then，takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam．Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed（把……强加于）onthembyothers．Lastbutnotleast，theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine”．Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized（认可），butrecognizedashighlyimportant．Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam’sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual’s．Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan’tdo．Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan’treach．34．Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB．itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasksC．newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD．peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3?A．Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative．B．Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals．C．It’sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions．D．Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility．37．Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause．A．individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisionsB．teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellentC．teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD．individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheightCWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep．Thismaysouldlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted．Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy．Notgettingenoughaleepcanmakeussick．Sleepandourimmune（免疫）systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections（传染）．Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem．TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates．Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白质）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections．Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies（抗体）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep．AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU．S．seemstoconfirmthis．Dr．NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy．Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep．Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins．Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies．Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins．Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem．Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong-termlack（缺乏）ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem．Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced．Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody．Watson’sstudyprovidesmoreevidence（证据）thatsleepisimportantto“overallhealth”．Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth．TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep．Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep．Teenagersneed9to10hours．Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s．Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep．Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight．Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth．Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep●You’realwayshungryoryou’vegainedweight．●Youhavetroublemakingdecisions．●Youhavetroublerememberingthings．●Yourskindoesn’tlookgood．●Youarehavingtroubleseeing．38．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthat．A．itisawastetospendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleepB．we’llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon’thaveenoughsleepC．enoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection-fightingantibodiesD．immunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep39．FromWatson’sstudy，weknow．A．enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellB．thestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudyC．twinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemD．sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth40．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Peopledon’tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties．B．Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou’lllose．C．Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．D．Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep．41．Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart？A．HowtoimproveyoursleepB．Howimportantenoughsleepis!C．Howamazingifyoulookgood!D．HowtoavoidtroubleofseeingD“Ohboys，boys，don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird，”saidanoldgray-headedman．“Why，sir，”saidalittleboy，“shemakessuchascream，thatwecan’tbearher．”“Yes，butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher．Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou．Besides，Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（弹回），andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou，sir!”“Well，comeandIwilltellyouastory．”“Isitatruestory?”“Yes．Everywordistrue．”“Fiftyyearsago，Iwasaboylikeyou．Iusedtothrowstones，andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith，IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精确的）inmyaim．“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton．Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything．Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows（燕子）makingtheirnests（鸟巢）underhouses．Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple．“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome．Afterthelongwinter，thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere．ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork．“Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher．Shesatuponasticknearhernest，andlookedatmetrustfully．Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill．“Itshot（击中）thebirdonthehead，andshedroppeddead!“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall．Butthedeedwasdone．Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andwassosadthathemademyheartache．WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent（无辜的），andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit．But，throughagrandchild，theyfounditout．Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter，theymournedthebirdandburied（埋葬）it．Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards．Oh，IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!“Theyhavebeendeadmany，manyyears．Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）！Why，mydearboys，howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory．Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore．YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience．Ishallbeverycheerful．”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands．42．Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”inParagraph10mean“”．A．werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB．showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC．punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD．tookcareofthebird’sfamilymembers43．Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause．A．hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB．heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC．hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD．hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple44．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastsentencethat．A．theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB．theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC．thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD．thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheStoneThatReboundedB．TheDeadBirdC．TheCoupleWhoComplainedD．TheHurtBoy第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．Holdonyour（梦想）untiltheycometrue．47．IfyoucometoNantong，youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa（intheareanearwhereyoulive）guide．48．Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney（明智地）．49．Theycan’t（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）togoonvacationthisyear．50．Tomshowsatalentforspeakingdifferent．HecanspeakEnglish，French，Chineseandsoon．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。northproperweclimbtwelvenorthproperweclimbtwelve51．Janeiscrazyaboutreadingandthisisthebookshehasreadthisyear．52．Gostraighton，andyouwillfindthetheatreatthepartoftown．53．Parentsshouldasktheirchildrentobehaveinpublic．54．Perhapsthebagsbelongtothoseatthetopofthehill．55．Let’slistentomusictorelaxafterabusyday．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。solveridewaitreadsmellsolveridewaitreadsmell56．Look!Thegrilinredflowersinthegarden．57．Thoughthereareafewnewwordsinthearticle，itwell．58．Myfatheralwaystoworkwhenhewasyoung．59．─Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning？─Yes．Hewithsometeachersfortheexchangestudentsthen．60．Helooksexcitedbecausehetheproblemalready．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61．Theboygoestothebookstoreonceaweek．（对画线部分提问）Doestheboygotothebookstore？62．Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter．（保持句意基本不变）Thenicesuit200yuanlastwinter．63．Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely．（改为感叹句）itisforkidstoimaginefreely！64．Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic．Peterdoesn’t，either．（合并为一句）PeterIlikegoingonapicnic．65．Mr．Zhangaskeduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses．（改为简单句）Mr．Zhangaskedusgotodanceclasses．六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。I’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis．Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings．Itsoundslikemagic．B66infactit’sveryscientific．Howitallworks?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled．Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal．Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg67．Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper．Bagsaremadeoutofplastic．Manyo68oldthingscanberecycled，too．Let’sgetbacktotheprocess（过程）ofrecycling．Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory．There，thematerialsgetseparated．Theygointod69piles．Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush（挤压变形）eachpiletogether．Thematerialsc70intosquarecubes（立方体）．Theyarereallyheavey．Itish71forhumanstocarrythem．Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton72products．Nowlet’stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperistransformed（改变形态）．Firstthepaperistorn（撕）intotinyp73．Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem．Thefibersstarttosticktogether．Intime，acompletelynewrollofpaperisc74!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper，theydisappear．Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy．Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney．Ita75savesenergy．Youcandoyourpart．Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning．Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool．Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent．Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互动）amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely．Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract．Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents’thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom．Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?Herearesomegoodsuggestions．First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning．Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete．Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals．Second，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses．Also，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents．Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare．Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudon’tfallbehind．请将答案写在答题卡上76．Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline？77．Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning？78．Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion？