山东省济南市曲堤镇中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省济南市曲堤镇中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。A.putout熄灭；B.putdown写下，记下；C.putaway放好，储存；D.puttogether组合，放在一起。由“Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.”可知，putdown“写下，记下”符合句意。故选B项。2.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have参考答案：D3.---Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.---Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldup

B．putupC．takenup

D．givenup参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--杰克，这是你这周第三次迟到了吧。--对不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞结果被堵了15分钟。holdup阻挡；putup举起；takeup拿起，占据；giveup放弃。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Hehasaverysmallroomandmostofthespaceis______byagrandpiano.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup解析：C。句意：他有一个非常小的房间，里面放着一架大钢琴，占去了一大半地方。4.Mostofthetimeweareunawareofwhat______inourbodies;usuallyitisonlywhenwegetsickorfeelpainthatwenotice.A.happen B.happens C.ishappening D.hashappened参考答案：C5.Mr.SmithhasbeentomanyfamouscitiesinChina,_______Chengduhasimpressedhimmost.A.inwhich

B.onwhich C.withwhich

D.ofwhich 参考答案：D6.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C7.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D8.--Hegotthefirstprizeinhismathcontest.

--Yes,Iwonderedhowhedid____________.

A.maketoit

B.makesuccesses

C.maketo

D.makeit参考答案：D略9.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A．focus

B．respond C．affect

D．circulate参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影响；D.circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。10.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing参考答案：C11.Ifwhatparentssayisnot______withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren. A.contrary B.consistent C.confident D.considerate参考答案：B12.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do参考答案：B13.Wewerein___whenweleftthatweforgotthepassports.

A.asoanxiousrush

B.suchananxiousrush

C.asuchanxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush参考答案：B14.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that参考答案：D15.Mikeapologized_____hisfriendAmy____hiscruelremarksonherA./;for

B.for;to

C.to;/

D.to;for参考答案：D16.Alltheclassmatesaretryingtomaketheparty____.A.success

B.asuccess

C.succeeded

D.successfully参考答案：B

17.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Asmostofusknow,talkingandlisteningdon’tgosmoothlyeverytime.Willparentstakeyouseriously,believewhatyousay,listentoandrespectyouropinions?___16___Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou,too.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet,thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellaparentlistensandunderstandsyou.Soherearesomeguidelinestoconsiderwhentalkingtoparents:Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.___17___Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama,parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents’side?___18___Tellingparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours,too.Trynottoargueorcomplain.Usingatonethat’sfriendlyandrespectfulmakesitmorelikelyparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.___19___Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoblowoffsteambeforetalking:Goforarun.Cry.___20___Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto.A.Hityourpillow.B.Ifyoucan,sayso.C.Alotdependsonyourparents.D.Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecision.E.Yourparentswon’talwaysseethingsyourway.F.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.G.Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe’refeelingheatedaboutsomething.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.B

19.G

20.A本文是一篇说明文，孩子和父母的交流通常都是不顺利的，文章中提出了四条改善与父母交流的建议。【16题详解】横线后一句“Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou,too.”中的“too”表示横线句应该和它保持一致性，故C项“Alotdependsonyourparents.”符合上下文。父母和孩子的交流能否顺利，很大程度上取决于父母亲，也取决于你。【17题详解】横线前句“Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.”告诉我们和父母交流的时候，要尽可能地把你的想法表达清楚，清楚的细节可以帮助你的父母亲了解你的处境。故F项“Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.”与上下文一致。【18题详解】横线前句问：如果你和不同意见，你能否站在父母的角度看问题？后句：告诉父母你理解他们的看法能够帮助他们更愿意理解你的想法。这两部分之间需要有个连接句，表示：如果你能够站在父母的立场看到问题，你就应该这样做。这样可以把前后句串联在一起。所以B项符合上下文串联。【19题详解】本段的建议是不要争吵或抱怨。建议我们用友好的语调和父母亲交流，但是有时候很难做到这样。G项“Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe’refeelingheatedaboutsomething.”与前句联系紧密。【20题详解】横线后句“Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto”告诉我们要做一些让自己平静下来的事情，A项“Hityourpillow.”和横线前句“Goforarun.”都属于这种做法。三、阅读理解19.Accordingtosometalk,theyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistory.Thisseemsfarfromthetruth.Youngpeopletodayasawholearebetter,moreinformed,moreambitious,healthier,andmoresmartthaneverbefore.Whythen,itmaybeasked,doweseesuchrestlessnessandsuchantisocialbehavioramongouryoungpeople？Fortheanswerthecitizensofthiscommunitymustlookatthemselves.Whathavetheydonetothegroundsthathavebeenbuiltinthelastfifteenyears？Howmanyswimmingpoolsarethere?Howmanyvocationaltrainingprojectshavebeenstarted?Howmanycommunity-organizedyouthpartiesandpicnicshavebeenheld?Theaveragecitizenwillanswerthattheresponsibilityfortheseactivitiesbelongstoschools.Butschoolscannotbeheldresponsibleforallthefree-timeactivitiesofalltheyoungpeopleofthiscommunity.Thejoboftheschoolsisformaleducation,notfree-timerecreation（娱乐）.Thiscommunityneedsayouthcentersuitableforsuchactivitiesaspicnics,camping,sports,music,artandsoon.Thereshouldbesocialandrecreationalactivitiestomeettheneedsandinterestsofeverymemberofourschoolageyouth.MayorElmoD.Greelyhasproposedtheformationofayouthclubasthefirststepinthedirectionofayouthcenter.MayorGreelyhascalledameetingattheCityHallonFriday,August15,atnoon.Givingupalunchhourisaverylittlesacrificeforaprojectthatcanbeofgreatimportancetothiscommunity.ThisnewspaperurgeseveryadultandyoungpersonofSmithvilletoattendthisimportantmeeting.Webelieveourindustrial,business,andprofessionalleadershaveanespeciallystrongdutytobepresent.Thisnewspaperwillbepresentandintendstosupportthisprojectwithvigor.

63．Theunderlinedword“antisocial”probablymeans“_________”.A.opposedtoanorderlysocietyorwayoflifeB.promisingC.suitabletopresentsocietyD.havingalotofsocialexperience64．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesentence“theyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistory”？A.Hethinksitistrue.