2022年上海民办行知高级中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022年上海民办行知高级中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.______Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B略2._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprised参考答案：B3.Iwatchedthemachinedisposingofthewasteusingtheprinciplesofecology,______byitsefficiency.A.absorbed

B.demanded

C.informed

D.concentrated参考答案：A4._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which参考答案：B略5.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_____.A.wasfaraway

B.hadbeenfaraway

C.werefaraway

D.wentfaraway.参考答案：B34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A略7.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A8._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched B.Ifyousearch C.Searching D.Search参考答案：D9.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D10.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan B.lessthanC.morethan D.nolessthan参考答案：C11.Inordertolivewiththeirwholefamily,theyoungcoupleweredeterminedto______alargehouse.A.occupy

B.supplyC.purchase

D.decorate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和全家生活在一起，这对年轻夫妇决心购买一个更大的房子。A.occupy占据；B.supply提供；C.purchase购买；D.decorate装饰。故选C。12.---Couldyouthinkofawaytodeveloptheeconomywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment?---Ican’t.Yousee,_______A.youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.B.wherethereislife,thereishope.C.weneverknowtheworthofwatertillthewellisdry.D.youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.参考答案：D13.Eachtimeshewasintrouble,she_____gotoherteacherforhelp.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.must参考答案：C14.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Tim?---I’mafraid

ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodaysA.neither

B.either

C.each

D.every参考答案：A15.一Youdon’tlikecoffee?一

,it’smyfavoriteA.Insteadof

B.Incaseof

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheend参考答案：C16.Notuntilweknowmore______improvethesituation.A.canwebeableto

B.willwebeableto

C.wewillbeableto

D.doweableto

参考答案：B17.Pleasedon'tcallmeattheoffice________it's

reallynecessary.A．if

B．unlessC．when

D．except参考答案：B句意：除非有必要，否则不要给我办公室打电话。unless“除非……；否则……”。其他选项不合本题逻辑。二、新的题型18.HowtoteachkidsresponsibilityWe'dalllikeourkidstodevelopintoresponsiblepeople.Howcanwehelptoensurethatourkidslearnthelessonsofresponsibility?Herearesomeideas：Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.___16___

Theycandoalotmorethanyouthinkifyou'repatientandcreative.Encouragethemtobeginatanearlyage,andthishelpsthembuildconfidenceandenthusiasmforlatertasksintheirlife.Don'tuserewardswithyourkids.Ifyouwantyourkidstodevelopanaturalsenseofresponsibility,theyneedtolearnwhattheydoaffectsothersnotjustthemselves.

___17___Usenaturalconsequenceswhentheymakemistakes.Iftheykeeplosingtheirbaseballglovesomewhere,letthemdealwiththeconsequences.Maybetheyhavetoasktoborrowoneforthegame.

___18___Ifyourescuethemeverytimetheymakeamistake,they'llneverlearnresponsibility.___19___Thisiswherethey'lllearnitfrom.Takecareofyourstuff.Trytobeontime.They'rewatchingyouveryclosely.Givethemanallowance(零用钱)earlyintheirlifeLetthemmaketheirownmoneydecisionsfromanearlyage.They'lllearntheirlessonsinahurry.___20___A．Modelresponsiblebehaviorforyourkids.B．Maybetheyhavetobuyanewoneifit'slost.C．Don'thelpthemoutiftheyrunoutofmoney.D．Trainyourkidstoberesponsibleandcareful.E．Theywon'tlearnthatifthey'refocusedonwhatthey'regoingto“get”．F．Youngkidshaveastrongdesiretohelpout,evenasyoungasagetwo.G．They'llpickuponthisbeliefandthey'lltendtorisetothelevelofexpectation.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C本文是一篇说明文，教孩子如何有责任感。【16题详解】根据本段标题Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.当他们年轻的时候就开始给他们任务。以及下文“如果你有耐心和创造力，他们能做的比你想象的多得多”。可知选项承接下文且与标题话题一致。故F选项“年幼的孩子有强烈的愿望去帮助他人，即使是在两岁的时候”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“如果你想让你的孩子培养出一种天生的责任感，他们需要了解到他们所做的不仅仅在影响他们自己也在影响别人”。可知选项与上一句为并列句来说明一种否定的情况。故E选项“如果他们把注意力集中在他们想得到的东西上，他们是不会学会的”。切题。故选Ｅ。【18题详解】根据上文“为了比赛也许他们不得不要求借一副”。所以选项与上一句为并列关系。故B选项“如果他们丢了，还有可能去买一副”。切题。故选Ｂ项。【19题详解】根据下文：这是他们要学习的地方。照顾好你的东西。尽量地按时。他们在密切关注着你。可知在言行举止上要为孩子树立榜样。所以选项为本段的标题。故A项“为孩子树立负责任的榜样”切题。故选Ａ。【20题详解】根据上文“让他们从小就自己做理财决定。他们很快就会学”。可知选项承接上文，故C项“当他们用完钱的时候，不要帮助他们摆脱困境”切题。故选Ｃ项。三、阅读理解19.Expressionsaboutwateraremostlyascommonaswateritself.Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.Hotwaterwasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Thatnolongerhappens.Butwestillget“inhotwater”.Whenweareinhotwater,weareintrouble.Itcanbeanykindoftrouble,seriousornotsoserious.Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes.

“Beingindeepwater”isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater.Whenyouareindeepwater,youareinadifficultposition.Imagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead.Youareindeepwaterwhen

youarefacingaproblemthatyoudon’thavetheabilitytosolve.Youcanbeindeepwater,forexample,ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket.

“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.

“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutpastevents.Itissomethingthatisfinished,andcannotbechanged.Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterhasfloatedoveradamandcannotbebroughtbackagain.Whenafriendistroubledbyamistakeshehasmade,youmighttellhertoforgetaboutit.Yousayitiswateroverthedam.Anothercommonexpression“toholdwater”isaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Itprobablycomesfromawayoftestingtheconditionofacontainer.Ifitcanholdwater,itisstrongandhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanholdwater,itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes;ifitdoesnotholdwater,then,itisweakandnotworthdebating.

“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems,butyour