Unit+2+Let's+talk+teens+Grammar+and+usage+课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

Simple，compoundandcomplexsentences课程目标：1.掌握简单句，并列句，复合句的基本特征2.在长难句分析中能够准确辨别简单，并列，复合句3.写作过程中尝试使用不同的句子类别，以丰富文章。本节课程目标：复习五个基本句型从定义，拓展成分，简单句的合并三个角度了解“简单句”课前思考：按照谓语动词的功能，可以将动词分为几类？nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-lViNoun(名)/Pronoun（代）The+adjV-ing/todo/clause（从句）Noun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-lVi英语句子基本成分示意图be/感官/状态/变化/持续/结果1.Who│knows│theanswer?2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.3.He│enjoys│reading.4.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.主+谓（vt.)+宾1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinner│smells│good.3.He│fell│inlove.4.Everything│looks│different.5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.6.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.7.Hisface│turned│red.主+系+表Thewarmade

himasoldier.Newmethodsmake

thejob

easy.Ioftenfind

him

atwork.Theteacherask

thestudents

toclosethewindows.Isawacat

runningacrosstheroad.名词/代词宾格+n./adj./介词短语/动词不定式/分词

主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S+Vt+O)

主语＋系动词＋表(S+LV+predicative)

主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)

主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语

(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)There+be/stand/lie/live...五种基本句型simplesentences

（简单句）简单句简单句只有一套主谓结构，它是最小的句子单位。主要起下列四种作用中的一种。作一种陈述提出一个问题发出一种命令或请求表示一种感叹Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.Thegirlreadthebooks./Thebookspleasedthegirl.Stephenapologizedatonce.Doestheshopcloseat7tonight?Shutthedoor.Whataslowtrainthisis!简单句的扩展成份简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。Thedogjumpedthroughthewindow.Heissavinguptobuyamobilephone.Abrightlittleboywithrosycheeksputthreebottlesofmilkquietly

onmydoorstep

beforeseveno’clock.Heworkedlikeamadman

inthegarden

onSaturday.Theyounggirlwithlongblackhairseemstobeveryhappy.两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso，not...but..等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.主语的合并两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一个简单句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.谓语、宾语的合并ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Not

hissecretarybuttheboss

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.

Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主语、谓语、宾语的合并Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.1—5一套主谓结构——简单句1.Mymother_____IvisitedBeijinglastyear.2.Notyourmother_____yourfathergavemethebook.3.Hisbrotherwentout____sawthekingatthestation.4.Hereceivedtheinvitationtothemeeting____refusedit.5.Youcanchoosetogethelpeitherfromyourparents____fromyourteacher.6.Thegirlpromisedtohelpus____shedidn'tturnup.7.

Iwasillyesterday,_____Icouldn’tgotoschool.andbutandbutorbutso6—7两套以上主谓结构,由and,but,or,so,for等连接——并列句问题处理：

compoundsentences

（并列句）本节课程目标：了解并列句的概念掌握并列句常用的linkingwordsCompoundsentences(并列句)Rule2

Acompoundsentencecontains_____________mainclauses.Weuse

linkingwords

suchas________,or,________,soorfortolinktheclauses.两套以上句子,由并列连词链接twoormore1.Theinternetisusefulandweuseitalot.2.Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces,butIstillwanttovisitmore.3.ShallIsendthebooktoyou,orwillyoucometogetit?4.Theyhavedifferentideas,sotheyhavesolvedtheproblemindifferentways.5.IcannottellMary’sappearance,forIhaveneverseenher.andbutFindthelinkingwords.常用并列连词平行并列连词:转折/对比连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor，not...but....but,while,yetfor,soor,either…or注意:notonly/neither/nor/not后的句子

位于句首要部分倒装however/nevertheless为副词therefore/thus/hence(因此)为副词并列句需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，这种结构即构成一个并列句。用分号：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分号，后跟一个连接副词：Wefishedallday;

however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.Exercise:请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.butbut1.Sheisfriendly_____sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.2.Iknockedatthedoor,_____hedidnotopenit.3.Itmusthaverainedlastnight____thegroundisstillwet.4.Janewasdressedingreen______Marywasdressedinblue.5.Notonly______helearnedtheknowledge,_____hecanapplyittohisresearch.6.Neither______hesmoke,nor______hesmokeinthefuture.7.Not_____herefusetodoit,____hehasnoabilitytodoit.andhasdoesdoeswillPractice:butforwhile8.Mostoftheclasswentonthetrip;______,LiHuastayedatschool.9.Thegirlsdidthedishes;theboyssweptthefloor.however10.Hurryup,______________youwillbelate.11.Trytohelpothers,____youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.or/otherwiseand#祈使句，+and/or(otherwise)

的结构1.Listoutthelinkingwordsasmanyaspossible！2.合并两个简单句为并列句的方法？3.并列句和简单句的区别？问题处理：

本节课程目标：了解复合句的概念掌握复合句的分类，以及相应从属连词的用法。complexsentences

（复合句）由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非同等重要，其中一个句子由从属连词引导（从句），用以修饰另一句子（主句）。复合句=主句+从句（从属连词）复合句复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句Hetoldme

thenews.宾语thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschoolandthat

hewasleavingforParis.that

hewasleavingforParis.thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool.宾语从句复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句Idon’tknowthat。宾语从句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句That

isthefact.表语what

heneeds.whathegaveme.why

hewaslate.because

hewasill.wherehewent.复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主语Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定语whoweresittingintheroom.whomwelikedmost.whosesonswereatwar.复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地点状语时间状语wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地点状语where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.指出下列各从句的类型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.宾语从句状语从句定语从句Practice用所给连词连接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（时间）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（结果）We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(条件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步）Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.*并列复合句1.IsaidthatIhadnotime,______heinsistedthatIshouldgowithhim.2.Iaskedwhotheladywas______herepliedthatshewashisteacher5yearsago.3.Hewasseriouslyinjured______weadv