Unit+2+Sports+Culture+单词课件【知识专讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Unit2单词点击此处可添加副标题汇报人姓名1.solidarityn.(U)solidadj./n.2.BCEabbr.3.participatevipartcipationn.participantn.Duringtheearlygames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.Ihavetoparicipateinasportingactivitythatday.4.competevi.competitionn.competitorn.competitiveadj.

competentadj.competencen.1)

totrytobemoresuccessfulorbetterthansbelsewhoistryingtodothesameasyou

Animalsinthewildhavetocompeteforfood.Ihavetocompeteagainst19otherpeopleforthejob.Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.2)Theycompetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.5.racialadj.racen.peopleofdifferentracialorigins

racialhatred/prejudice/violence/equality

6.diverseadj.diversityn.biodiversityn.Livinginthecitywillputyouintouchwithpeoplefromdiverse

cultures.7.joint1)adj.(只用于名词前）

Foroveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgroundshave

madejointeffortstohelprealizeCoubertin’sdream.2)n.ankle/kneejoints

8.motivatevt.motivatedadj.motivationn.1)Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersare

motivatedbyafearoffailure.2)AftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmoremotivatedtokeepprogressing.3)Hismotivationforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.(C)4)Thesemethodscanhelpimprove/increasestudents’

motivationandinterest.(U)9.motton.(pl.mottos/mottoes)Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.10.boundaryn.(C)1)thenational/state/cityboundary2)(常用复数）thelimitofwhatisacceptableorthoughttobepossibleManywell-knownathleteshavedevotedthemselvestoachivingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.11.demonstratev.demonstrationn.demonstratorn.1)vt.Researchershavedemonstratedhoweffectivethefit-for-lifemodelofgymclasscanbe.2)vt.

demonstratetheuseofthemachine3)vt.CassiusClaywonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,

demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.4)vi.

demonstrateagainstsb/sth12.afterward(s)adv.Ineedn’thavewrittentoAnnebecauseshephonedme

shortly/soonafterwards.13.proceedvi.

1)goon

Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964.Beethovenproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827.2)PassegersforShanghaishouldproceedtogate25.14.flamen.lighttheOlympicflame

inflamesThehouseburstintoflames15.applaudvt.&vi.

1)AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.2)Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous,andapplaudedattheend.

applausen.

deafening/thunderousapplause16.trackandfield

trackandfieldathletes/events17.consistentadj.---(反）inconsistent

consistencyn.consistentlyadv.

consistofconsistin1)Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.2)Makesurethatthetensesareconsistent.3)Whatwesayshouldbeconsistentwithwhatwedo.18.callonsbtodosth

The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream”.19.humanityn.(U)

Thediscoveryofradiumisagreatcontributiontohumanity.Thelistenersfeltadeephumanityandwarmthinhismusic.

（the)humanities---(thearts)20.rankv.rankingn.1)vt.&vi.(不用于进行时）InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalso

ranked

firstinthemedaltable.Theyrankhimasafirst-classpianist.2)vt.(常用语被动语态）Hisbookswererankedtidilyonthebookshelf.3)n.(U)＆（Ｃ）

apainterofthefirstrank

amanofrank

holdtherankofcaptain4)n.(C)ThatsummerIwasfiredandjoinedtheranksoftheunemployed.21.trendn.(C)1)SincethentheupwardtrendforChinesesporthasbeenunstoppable.2)followthelatestworldtrend3)economic/social/politicaltrends22.hurdlen.(C)themen’s110-metrehurdles23.electionn.electv.Beijingwontheelectiontohostthe2022WinterOlympics.24.adventn.(U)

withtheadventofnewtechnology25.failthn.faithfuladj.faithfullyadv.1)(U)I’mdelightedtoknowyouhavesuchfaithinme.

Faithcanmovemountains.2)(U)宗教信仰；(C)宗教peopleofdifferentfaiths26.ambitionn.ambitiousadj.

Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.

ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsthShehasfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.27.asendvi.&vt.28.identicaladj.identicallyadv.

Yourshoeslookidenticalto/withmine.

identicaltwinsIonlyusedtohavefieveidenticalpairsoftrousersandfiveidenticalshirts.29.fellow

1)adj.

fellowathletes/competitors/workers/students/travellers2)n.(C)He’saniceoldfellow.30.relay1)n.(C)

mixedswimmingrelays

theOlympictorchrelay

arelayrace2)vt.InancienttimestheChineseusedtorelaymessagesalongtheGreatWallbylightingfires.IwanttorelaytoyouthatI’mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andnowIamsupportiveofit.31.chestn.(C)1)MychesthurswhenIbreathe.2)amedicinechest

32.cheekn.(C)33.half-marathonn.(U)marathonn.

runamarathon34.amateur---（反）professional

1)n.(C)Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellasprofessionals.2)adj.anamateurphotographer35.anklen.(C)hurt/mtwist/breakone’sankle36.graduallyadv.gradualadj.1)Gradually,apicturecameintoview.2)Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.37.sessionn.(C)1)atrainingsession

aquestion-and-answersession2)asessionoftheUNGeneralAssemblyThecourtisnowinsession.38.limitv./n.limitedadj.1)n.

atime/speed/drinkinglimitinthecitylimits

withinlimits2)vt.alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.limit...to...Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.39.chairmann.(pl.chairmen)thechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee40.constitution1)haveastrong/weakconstitution2)AccordingtotheAmericanConstitution,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.41.pour

1)vt.CathyandIquicklypouredwaterintothecupsfortherunners.Pleasepourmeanothercupoftea.2)vi.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Blacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.3)vi.PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumsincethedaysofancientGreece。Lettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.4)vi.

Itneverrainsbutitpours.31.chestn.(C)1)MychesthurswhenIbreathe.2)amedicinechest

32.cheekn.(C)33.half-marathonn.(U)marathonn.

runamarathon34.amateur---（反）professional

1)n.(C)Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellasprofessionals.2)adj.anamateurphotographer35.anklen.(C)hurt/mtwist/breakone’sankle36.graduallyadv.gradualadj.1)Gradually,apicturecameintoview.2)Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.37.sessionn.(C)1)atrainingsession

aquestion-and-answersession2)asessionoftheUNGeneralAssemblyThecourtisnowinsession.38.limitv./n.limitedadj.1)n.

atime/speed/drinkinglimitinthecitylimits

withinlimits2)vt.alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.limit...to...Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.39.chairmann.(pl.chairmen)thechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee40.constitution1)haveastrong/weakconstitution2)AccordingtotheAmericanConstitution,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.41.pour

1)vt.CathyandIquicklypouredwaterintothecupsfortherunners.Pleasepourmeanothercupoftea.2)vi.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Blacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.3)vi.PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumsincethedaysofancientGreece。Lettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.4)vi.

Itneverrainsbutitpours.42.walkonairMoreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalkingonair.43.keepsthinperspectiveAlmostnobodylikestocomesecond,andsometimesitisdifficultto

keepeverthinginperspective.44.celebrityn.1)Modernsocietyhonourswinnersandsuccessfulsportspeoplequicklybecomecelebrities,admiredbyall.2)Asamanofthesoil,YuanLongpingcareslittleforcelebrityor

money.celebrity45.opponentn.(C)opposevt.opposedadj.Atanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowcompetitiorsandyourself.46.humilityn.(U)47.gracen.(U)gracefuladj.gracefullyadv.

addgracetowhatisalreadybeautifulShedancedwithmuchgrace.Hedefinitelylackedsocialgraces.48.dignityn.(U)1)Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.2)Ladiesandgentlmenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.49.bobsleighn.(C)50.unselfishadj.unselfishnessn.

celebrity51.idiomn.idiomaticadj.52.findone’swayintoTherearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.53.leaguen.(C)afootballleaguetheLeagueofNationstheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina

inaleagueofone’sown

celebrity54.net1)n.(C)

theNetKickorheadtheballintothenet

afishing/mosquitonet2)adj.

netprofit/weight55.movethegoalposts56.insurancen.(C)（Ｕ）insurev.

aninsurancecompany

life/accidentinsuranceAbalanceddietisaninsuranceagainstmalnutrition.celebrity57.salesmann.(pl.salesmen)58.complainvi.&vt.(不用于被动语态）

1)complain(tosb)about/ofsthI’vereallygotnothingtocomplainof.Weshouldstrictlyfollowtrafficrulesratherthancomplainabouttrafficjam.2)complain(tosb)+(that)从句

BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.

complaintn.

aletterofcomplaint

makeacomplaintagainst

havenocomplaintaboutcelebrity59.scoreanowngoal60.unintentionallyadv.=accidentally=byaccident/chance

intentionallyadv.=onpurpose=purposely

intentionaladj.intentionn.intendv.61.counciln.62.backfirevi.

Thelocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhichbackfiresterribly.

backfireonsb63.ballparkn.

intheballpark

aballparkestimatecelebrity64.venuen.

asporting/conference/concertvenue65.curveballn.

throwsbacurveball66.handle1)n.(C)

TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles.2)vt.Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair,andtheseareofcoursedifficultfortheothertemtohandle.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.67.threestrikesandyouareoutcelebrity68.fistn.(C)

shake/swingone’sfistat...69.waistn.

Shehasaslimwaist.70.belowthebelt71.crueladj.cruellyadv.crueltyn.anunfairandcruelremark

ItwascruelofJimtoignoreher.celebrity72.remark1)n.(C)

remarksby/from...

makearemark2)vt.&vi.Theteacherremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.Itwouldberudetoremarkon/uponother’sappearance.73.toweln.(C)

throwinthetowelcelebrity74.literallyadv.

Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.75.iron

1)n.

Strikewhiletheironishot.

anelectriciron2)vt.&vi.I’llneedtoironthatdress.3)adj.(只用于名词前）

anironwill(=awillofiron)celebrity31.chestn.(C)1)MychesthurswhenIbreathe.2)amedicinechest

32.cheekn.(C)33.half-marathonn.(U)marathonn.

runamarathon34.amateur---（反）professional

1)n.(C)Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellasprofessionals.2)adj.anamateurphotographer35.anklen.(C)hurt/mtwist/breakone’sankle36.graduallyadv.gradualadj.1)Gradually,apicturecameintoview.2)Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.37.sessionn.(C)1)atrainingsession

aquestion-and-answersession2)asessionoftheUNGeneralAssemblyThecourtisnowinsession.38.limitv./n.limitedadj.1)n.

atime/speed/drinkinglimitinthecity

limits

withinlimits2)vt.alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.limit...to...Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedto

theclassroom.Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.39.chairmann.(pl.chairmen)thechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee40.constitution1)haveastrong/weakconstitution2)AccordingtotheAmericanConstitution,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.41.pour

1)vt.CathyandIquickly

pouredwaterinto

thecupsfortherunners.Pleasepourmeanothercupoftea.2)vi.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Blacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.3)vi.PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumsincethedaysofancientGreece。Lettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.4)vi.

Itneverrainsbutitpours.42.walkonairMoreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalkingonair.43.keepsthinperspective

Almostnobodylikestocomesecond,andsometimesitisdifficultto

keepeverthinginperspective.44.celebrityn.1)Modernsocietyhonourswinnersandsuccessfulsportspeoplequicklybecomecelebrities,admiredbyall.2)Asamanofthesoil,YuanLongpingcareslittleforcelebrityor

money.celebrity45.opponentn.(C)opposevt.opposingadj.opposedadj.Atanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowcompetitiorsandyourself.

theopposingteam/view46.humilityn.(U)47.gracen.(U)gracefuladj.gracefullyadv.

addgracetowhatisalreadybeautifulShedancedwithmuchgrace.Hedefinitelylackedsocialgraces.48.dignityn.(U)1)Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.2)Ladiesandgentlmenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.49.bobsleighn.(C)50.unselfishadj.unselfishnessn.

celebrity51.idiomn.idiomaticadj.52.findone’swayintoTherearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.53.leaguen.(C)afootballleaguetheLeagueofNationstheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina

inaleagueofone’sown

celebrity54.net1)n.(C)

theNetKickorheadtheballintothenet

afishing/mosquitonet2)adj.

netprofit/weight55.movethegoalposts56.insurancen.(C)（Ｕ）insurev.

aninsurancecompany

life/accidentinsuranceAbalanceddietisaninsuranceagainstmalnutrition.celebrity57.salesmann.(pl.salesmen)58.complainvi.&vt.(不用于被动语态）

1)complain(tosb)about/ofsthI’vereallygotnothingtocomplainof.Weshouldstrictlyfollowtrafficrulesratherthancomplainabouttrafficjam.2)complain(tosb)+(that)从句

Bettycomplain