新人教版英语必修7高考一轮复习《Unit 2 Robots》

必修七Unit2Robots整理ppt基础知识自测整理ppt一、单词拼写根据词性和词义写出下列单词。1.____________n.小说；虚构的事2.____________n.＆vt.离婚；与离婚3.____________n.＆vt.渴望；希望得到4.____________n.＆vt.警报，使惊恐5.____________adj.优雅的；讲究的6.____________n.胜利；成功7.____________vt.细看，浏览8.____________adj.＆/vt.平滑的；使平坦9.____________vt.使困窘；使局促不安10.____________vt.陪伴；伴奏fictiondivorcedesirealarmelegantvictoryscansmoothembarrassaccompany整理ppt11.____________n.事务；事情12.____________vt.宣布；表明13.____________n.

天才；才干14.____________vt.忌妒；羡慕15.____________vi＆vt服从；顺从16.____________n.传记17.____________adj.缺席的18.____________adj＆n.较年幼的；晚辈19.____________n.漫画；动画片20.____________n.满意；满足affairdeclaretalentenvyobeybiographyabsentjuniorcartoonsatisfaction整理ppt二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.IhaveseenyouforalongtimesoIhavelongd_________tomeetyou.2.Shewasa__________attheprospectoftravellingalone.3.Thereporter’squestionsaboutherpersonlifee_________________her.4.Thebouldersweresos__________andslipperythatIcouldn’tgetagrip.5.Ilikeyournew___________.Itseemsthatyouspendalotofmoneyonyourhair.desiredalarmedembarrassedsmoothhaircut整理ppt6.Hisparents_________________himtohisnewschoolbecausehehatedtotravelalone.7.TheFrenchpresidentSarkozy’ssecond__________lasted11yearsbuttheydivorcedlastyear.8.ThebookisverylongandI’vejustfinishedthreec___________.9.Whenhisparentsgot___________,hewasonlyfiveyearsoldandhewasbroughtupbyhismother.10.Nobodybelievedhehadanychanceofv___________forheisnotoutstandingatall.accompaniedmarriagechaptersdivorcedvictory整理ppt三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Herresignationwillbeasevere__________________totheparty,sotheydidnotcoverthe_______________newsintheirpartynewspaper.(embarrass)2.Ifinditveryhardto________________withhim;inotherwords,Ididnotfeelatall_________________towardshim.(sympathy)3.Hesaid__________,“Weneedtotakea________standontobaccoadvertising.(firm)4.Heseemedembarrassedbyher______________oflove.(declare)5.Themostlikely_____________isthathisplanewasdelayedbecauseofthefrog.(explain)embarrassmentembarrassingsympatheticsympathizefirmlyfirmdeclarationexplanation整理ppt6.Sheshowedconsiderabletalentformusic;needlesstosay,sheisavery_________musician.(talent)7.AfteraninjuryanX-rayisoften__________.(desire)8.An____________estateisanareawhichhasbeenspeciallyplannedforalotoffactories.(industry)9.Incolddays,wehuddledtogetherfor__________.(warm)10.Whenapatientisgivenablood______________,bloodisputintohisorherbody.(transfuse)talenteddesirableindustrialwarmthtransfusion整理ppt四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.testout__________2.apileof_________3.ringsb.up___________________4.declaresth.illegal______________5.abilitytodosth.__________________6.afterall______________________7.makealistof_________________8.workas____________________9.beabsentfrom_________________缺席考验一堆打电话给某人宣布某物不合法做某事的能力毕竟列清单从事工作整理ppt10.不管，让一个人待着_________11.节省或保留（钱等）_________12.陪某人到某处____________13.在某方面有天赋___________14.渴望做某事__________15.转向，回转___________16.向某人表示同情___________17.使某人满意____________18.翻阅，浏览_____________leavealonesetasideaccompanysb.tosomeplacehasatalentfordesiretodosthturnaroundhavesympathyforsb.tosb’ssatisfactionscanthroughsth.forsth.整理ppt五、词组运用根据句子的意思，从第四题中选一个恰当的词组完成句子或翻译句子。1.He__________________thenewspaperforthesportsnewsoverlunch.2.Sheaskedtobe____________whenshewasasleep.3.Mysisteris_____________ateacher.4.Hediedwith___________debtsbehindhim.5.Thisskirtfitsyouwell.Please_______________andletmelookatyourback.scannedthroughleftaloneworkingasapileofturnaround整理ppt6.问题解决了，顾客十分满意。______________________________________________________.7.抽点时间来做点修修补补的工作吧。______________________________________________.8.人们会同情一个拖儿带女的男人。___________________________________________________________________________.Theaffairwassettledtothecompletesatisfactionoftheclient.Tryandsetasidetimetodosomemendingwork.Peoplehadimmediatesympathyforamanleftalonewithhischildren.整理ppt9.我儿子在学语言方面很有天赋。____________________________________________________________________________.10.我认为应该让约翰一个人去上学。毕竟他已经11岁了。___________________________________________________________________________Mysonhasatalentforlearninglanguage.IthinkJohnshouldgotoschoolalone.Afterall,heis

11yearsold.整理ppt六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当三词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chroinoisasmallhumanoidrobot1

friendlyappearanceandsophisticatedmovements.Anewly-developedoutercoveringthatservesalso2

aframeiscalleda“monocqueframe”（固定框架结构）3ismadeofcarbonandplastic,givingChroinoafriendlyappearance,lightweightandstrongframe.

4

(use)anewtechnologynamedSHIN-Walk,Chroinohas5

abilitytowalkmorenaturallythantraditionalrobots6

walkstifflywithconstantlybentknees.withasandUsingthethat/which整理pptTheabilitytowalknaturally,similartoahuman,haslongbeenexpected.Thankstothislatest7___________

(advance)intechnologydevelopedbyRoboGarage,SHIN-WalkallowsChroinotowalkalmostassmoothly8ahuman.ChroinowascreatedbyMr.TomotakaTakahashifromRoboGarage,theonlyscientist9

(involve)intheentiredevelopmentprocess–fromthedesigntotheproductionstage–tocreate10

futuristicrobot.advancementasinvolvedthis整理ppt七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。1.Jack说他有学语言的天赋，但是上个月老师却宣布他英语考试不及格，因此他很沮丧要一个人静一静。(haveatalentfor/declare/leavealone)2.我一点也不同情他。(havenosympathyforsb.)3.他是因为懒惰考试不及格。(Itis…that…)4．但是我还是陪他去老师办公室，他答应他会抽多点时间来学习英语。(accompanysb.to/setaside)5．使大家满意的是，他以后确实是这样做了，而且英语取得了好成绩。(tosb.’satisfaction)整理pptJacksaidhehadatalentforlanguage,butlastmonththeteacherdeclaredhisfailureinEnglishsohefeltgreatlydepressedandaskedtobeleftalone.Ihadnosympathyforhim.Itisbecauseofhislazinessthathefailedhisexam.However,Iaccompaniedhimtotheteacher’sofficewherehepromisedthathewouldsetasidemoretimetoworkinEnglish.Toeveryone’ssatisfaction,hedidsoandhegotgoodmarksinEnglish.整理ppt重要考点突破整理ppt核心单词1．desiren.愿望,要求;vt.希望,想要※用法：desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desiresbtodo)。后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)Wealwaysdesire__________(live)inpeacewithourneighbours.(2)TheQueendesiresthatyou________________(come)atonce.(3)Hedesired______________(我们离开)soon.(4)I_____________________(渴望幸福).tolive(should)comeustoleavedesirehappiness整理ppt2.smoothadj.平滑的；平坦的；顺利的vt.使……光滑、平坦或顺利

Theymadethingsverysmoothforme.他们为我排除了困难。◆搭配：makethingssmoothforsb.为某人排除困难smoothaway消除(障碍)；排除(困难)■运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)为消除困难，我该做些什么？

(2)我们说这种语言说得很流利，这确实为我们带来了方便。

Speakingthelanguagefluentlycertainlysmoothedourpath.WhatcanIdotosmoothawaythedifficulties?整理ppt3.embarrassvt.使……尴尬◆搭配：embarrasssb.withsth./doingsth.(做)某事使某人尴尬/窘迫★拓展：请用下列两个单词填空。embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的The___________________situationmadeher______________________.embarrassingembarrassed整理ppt■运用：用embarrass翻译下列句子。(1)不要问有关个人隐私的问题，以免使他们尴尬。Don’t_________________withpersonalquestions。(2)他丈夫粗鲁的举动使她难堪。Herhusband’srudebehavior___________________.(3)别提出那令人尴尬的话题。Don'tbringupthat___________________.embarrassingtopicembarrassthemembarrassedher整理ppt4.declarevt.宣布，公告vi.声明，表示

Shedeclaredthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.她声称她对这起交通事故一无所知。

Joneswasdeclaredthewinner.琼斯被宣布为冠军。

Wedeclaredfortheirproposal.我们声明赞成他们的建议。※说明：可接that从句，也可接形容词或名词作补语。◆搭配：declarefor声明赞成declareagainst声明反对，表态反对★拓展：declarationn.宣布；公布theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言announce(vt.)→announcement(n.)通知；布告整理ppt■运用：用declare翻译下列句子。(1)他声称自己是无罪的。(至少两种译法)Hedeclared_______________________________________________________________(2)人民声明反对这场战争。Thepeopledeclare_________________(3)我现在宣布会议开幕。Inow____________________________declarethismeetingopenthathewasinnocenthimselfinnocent/himselftobeinnocentagainstthewar整理ppt5.envyvt.羡慕；嫉妒n.嫉妒；羡慕的对象

Herenvyhadtransferredintohate.她的嫉妒已经变成了仇恨。◆搭配：envysb.sth.嫉妒某人的某事feelenvyat…对……感到嫉妒outofenvy出于嫉妒■运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)有些人嫉妒他的好运气，于是不和他交朋友。

(2)一本好词典是同学们所羡慕的东西。

Agooddictionaryistheenvyofallstudents.Somepeopleenviedhisgoodluckandrefusedtobefriendswithhim.整理ppt6．affairn.事务;私事,（非配偶的）暧昧关系，私通

TheyareaccusedofinterferewithChina’sinternalaffairs.他们被指责干涉中国的内政。◆搭配：worldaffairs世界大事publicaffairs公共事务foreignaffairs外交事务。▲辨析：affair，thing,matter,business(1)affair以单数形式出现时，通常指一般的“事情”，而以复数形式出现时，通常指重大的“事情”。不管单、复数这个词所表示的“事情”都包含着“在进行中”、“处在过程中”或“交易、交往”的意思。

整理ppt(2)thing在含义上比matter还要模糊，有时为了含糊其词而有意用thing。如:Ihopethingswillbebetterinthefuture.(3)matter所表示的“事情”在含意上比较模糊，通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题。(4)business所表示的“事情”或“事务”多与“职务”有关，有时这个词指强加的“任务”。口语中的“Noneofyourbusiness!"(这不关你的事)很能说明business的这种含义。

整理ppt■运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)总统每天都要处理国家的重大事务。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.（2）她与老板的暧昧关系持续了六年。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.（3）最为吓人的事情是一点声音也听不到。___________________________________________________________________________________________.Thepresidentmustdealwithimportantaffairsofthestateeveryday.Shehadanaffairwithherbossthatlasted6years.Themostfrighteningthingofallwasthatnotasoundcouldbeheard.整理ppt(4）偏僻地区的教育不是钱财问题。______________________________________________________________________________.(5)别多管闲事__________________________________!Mindyourownbusiness!Educationinthewildernessisnotamatterofmonetarymeans.整理ppt重要词组1.testout考验；充分检验；测试；试验

Thenewmachinehasn’tbeentestedoutyet.这台新机器还没被测试。★拓展：以out结尾的动词短语。(1)________out设计出；计算(2)________out拿出；取出(3)________out出现；出版(4)________out穿破；耗尽；使厌烦(5)________out出来；显露 worktakebringwearcome整理ppt(6)________out动身；开始(7)________out突出；杰出 (8)________out想出；算出(9)________out查明；查出 (10)________out拿出；交出(11)________out选择；挑选 (12)________out指出(13)________out分发 (14)________out(of)使不能进入(15)________out小心；注意 (16)________outfor监视；留意setstandfigurefindhandpickpointgivekeeplookwatch整理ppt(17)________out关掉；扑灭；熄灭(18)________out筋疲力尽(19)________out(自动)熄灭(20)________outof用光；耗尽(21)________out售完；卖光 (22)________out变成；结果是；证明是(23)________out删除；勾销 (24)________out开展；实施；执行(25)________out消失；灭绝 (26)________out尝试；试用；试验(27)________out爆发；突然发生puttiredgorunsellturncrosscarrydietrybreak整理ppt■运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。(1)她终于忍无可忍了。Herpatience________________atlast.(2)我琢磨不透他为什麽要辞掉工作。Ican't____________whyhequithisjob.(3)我叫他晚上过来测试我的新电脑。Iaskedhimto____________newcomputer.(4)有两个词删掉了.Twowords________________________________.waswornoutfigureouttestouthavebeencrossedout整理ppt2.callup给……打电话，相当于ringup；使想起（往事）

OnreachingBeijing,Icalledhim.一到北京，我就给他打了电话。

Thesongcalleduphappymemoriesofhischildren.这首歌使他想起了对童年的美好回忆。★拓展：用适当的词填空。(1)call_____aplace拜访某地(2)call______sb.拜访某人，号召(3)call______=ringback回电话(4)call______邀请，召来(5)call______需求，要求(6)call_______取消atonbackinforoff整理ppt■运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。(1)Manyexpertshavebeen_____________foradvice.(2)Whatwouldyou_____________acupofcoffee?(3)Socialinstitutionsare_______________toprovideassistancetothehomeless.calledoncalledincallfor整理ppt3．turnaround转身；完成，生产；使（业务）好转

Iturnedaroundandsawmyfatherstandingthere.我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。★拓展turn______拐入；上缴turn________调大(声音，热度)turn________调低(声音，热度)；拒绝turn________开(电灯，电视)；启动(汽车)turn________关(自来水，电灯)turn________结果是/成为turn________求助于；翻到(书中某页)。toinupdownonoffout整理ppt■运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成句子。(1)在三年期间她已完全使公司的业务好转起来。In3yearsshe

thecompany

.(2)我们能在两小时内制出50张唱片。Wecan

abatchof50pressingsintwohours.(3)我们本来想在天黑前回到家,但结果与计划不太一致。Wewantedtogethomebeforedark，but

.itdidn’tquiteturnoutasplannedhadcomplete