英语句子成分分析课件

句子种类按句子的用途分按句子的结构分陈述句疑问句祈使句简单句并列句复合句感叹句1句子种类按句子的用途分按句子的结构分陈述句疑问句句子成分主语:行为主体，句子描述的主体

谓语:主语发出的动作

宾语:动作的承受者

定语:用来修饰名词、代词

状语:时间、地点、原因等

表语:表示主语“是什么”“怎么样”2句子成分主语:行为主体，句子描述的主体谓语:句子成分主语：Youbeathim.

谓语:Youbeathim.

宾语:Youbeathim.

定语:Youbeatthebadboy.

状语:Youbeathimathome.

表语:Heisbad./Heisaboy.3句子成分主语：Youbeathim.句子结构主+系+表主+不及物动词主+及物动词+宾语+宾补主+及物动词+间宾+直宾主+及物动词+宾语主+谓+宾4句子结构主+系+表主+不及物动词主+及物动词+宾语+宾补主+主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth._____________________________________________名词代词不定式动名词5主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题1.Mr.Ch谓语(Predicate)

是回答主语做什么,怎么了尾于主语后1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.__________________________6谓语(Predicate)

是回答主语做什么,怎么了尾于主语宾语(object)是动作的对象,目标;位于及物动词后.1.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.2.Welovewatchingfootballgames.________________________7宾语(object)是动作的对象,目标;位于及物动词后.1英语中那些成分可以充当宾语1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent._________________________________________________代词名词动名词从句注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之为宾语.________8英语中那些成分可以充当宾语1.Weoftenhelp宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明

宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor.2.WecallhimIronOx.3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky.______________________________

_________________哪些动词后需接复合宾语的？ask/tell/teach/help/ordersbtodolet/make/havesbdo9宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明

宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫

系表结构,说明主语的状态,性质等.1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting._____________________________________常见的系动词有be动词,有get,become,turn,grow等表“变得”的词,和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)________10英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫

系表结构,说明主语常见的系动词有:be,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感觉）11常见的系动词有:be,sound（听起来）,look（定语是用来说名名词或代词性质特点的词1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher.___________________________________________单词词组词组从句单词____12定语是用来说名名词或代词性质特点的词1.Theblack1.Theshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.2.Wedidn’tmeetanybodynewatthemeeting.3.Theboy,tired,hungryandthirsty,felldownonthebeach.4.Heisamansuitableforthejob.________________________________________________你能归纳出定语的位置吗?_______131.Theshortestdistancebetwe定语说明名词特点,性质;状语则说明动词何如何.

1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Ireallydon’tlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor._______________________________________________________状语说明了动词的哪些方面的特点?14定语说明名词特点,性质;状语则说明动词何如何.

英语五种基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：

Ｓ

Ｖ

（主＋谓）

基本句型二：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｐ

（主＋系＋表）

基本句型三：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｏ

（主＋谓＋宾）

基本句型四：

Ｓ

Ｖ

ｏ

Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

基本句型五：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｏ

Ｃ

（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）15

英语五种基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：

Ｓ基本句型一主谓（S+V）S+VShecooks.Heisworking.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.16基本句型一主谓（S+V）S+V16基本句型一主谓SVShecooksHeisworkingWhathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.17基本句型一主谓SVShecooksHeisworki基本句型二主系表S+V+PHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.18基本句型二主系表S+V+P18基本句型二主系表S VPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.19基本句型二主系表S VPHeishappy.Every基本句型三主谓宾S+V+OWestudyEnglisheveryday.Theyareplayingfootball.Heenjoysreading.Shesaid“Goodmorning.”20基本句型三主谓宾S+V+O20基本句型三主谓宾SVOWeTheyHeShestudyareplayingenjoyssaidEnglisheveryday.football.reading.“Goodmorning.”21基本句型三主谓宾SVOWestudyEnglishev基本句型四SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）Igivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.22基本句型四SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）22基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.23基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.My基本句型五S+V（及物）+O(宾语)+C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.24基本句型五S+V（及物）+O(宾语)+C（宾补）24基本句型五SV（及物）O(宾语)C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.25基本句型五SV（及物）O(宾语)C（宾补）Wemustk判断下列画线部分的句子成分1.Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeyouleaveyourhome.2.WangLinisoneofmyclosefriend.3.Wemustkeepthewindowopen.4.Iforgottomendmywatch.5.TheyarewatchingTVnow.26判断下列画线部分的句子成分1.Pleasecloset