江西中考英语试卷

江西省2016年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷一、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（每小题1分，共8分）28.Somepeopleneeda______becausetheyfeellonely.AgiftBstickCstickDpet29.Lastnighttheshopwasclosed______shedidn’tbuyanychocolate.AsoBifCorDwhen30.Thewater______darkanddirty.it’snolongersafetodrink.AbecameBhasbecomeCwillbecomeDwasbecoming31.Ididn’tdoverywellintheexam.Unluckilyhedidit______.AworseBbadlyCbetterDworst32.-MayIspeaktoMrsBack?-Sorry,momcan’tcometothephonenow.she______ashower.AhasBhadCishavingDwashaving33.You____takemetothestation.Mybrother’stakingme.Acan’tBmustn’tCshouldn’tDdon’thaveto34.Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery______.AsmartBproudCsorryDupset35.Iplantobuildanunusualhouse.It______outofoldthings.AisbuiltBhasbuiltCwasbuiltDwillbebuilt二、完形填空（27分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（每小题1分，共15分）ThingslikeHulahoops(呼啦圈)usedtobeverypopular.Didyoueverownanyofthese?Ifyoudidn’t,don’tfeeltoobad.Theywereallfads.Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery36____amongalargenumberofpeople,butonlyforashorttime.37____canbecomeafadveryquickly,butcanstopbeingpopularjustasquickly.38____itisnolonger”cool,”afadgoesaway.Anythingcanbecomea(n)39____-fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Inthelate1970s,EmoRubik,aprofessorwaslookingfora40____waytoteachhisstudentsabout3Dobjects.He41____asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方).Thegoalwastogeteachsideofthecubea42____color.Itwasverychallenging.Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,butthen43____,in1982,itseemedeveryonehadone.PeopleboughtoverahundredmillionofCHaveyoueverwantedtoseetheGreatWallofChina,orwinanOscarforBestDirector,orswimwithdolphins(海豚)?Ifso,youarenotalone.Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.Thesearepartofour“bucketlists”.Abucketisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherherlifetime.Thesethingscanbebigorsmall.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatisonyourbucketlist?Lindsay,15,createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14,shehasgivenherlistseriousthoughts.“I’vealwayswantedtotravelintospace,”shesays,“Idon’treallywanttobeastronaut.Butidowanttogotospaceasatourist.IwanttoseetheEarthfromabove.”OtherthingsonherlistincludebeingonTV,seeingherfavoritebandinconcert,learninghowtospeakPortuguese(葡萄牙语）,andlivinginaforeigncountry.“I’vealwayswantedtoliveinBrazil.Aspartofmybucketlist,iwanttoattendcarnival(狂欢节）inthecapitalofBrazil,”shesays.Jose,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewanttoachieves.Itchangessometimesheaddsandtakesawaythingsbecausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven.Onethinghasstayedatnumberone,though:hewantstovisitamovieset(影视基地).HewouldliketoseeHarryPotterorTheHobbitmoviesets.OtherthingsonthelistincludebeingonTV,meetinghisfavoritesportsstar,livinginaforeigncountry,skateboardingdownamountain,attendingtheWorldCup,andbackpackingacrossEurope.HewouldliketospendtwomothsvisitingEasternEuropewithhisbestfriendAdam.“MaybeafterIgraduatefromcollege,”saysJose.Carrie,14alsohasbucketlist.Shehascreateditwhenshewas12.Shewouldliketoliveinaforeigncountryforatleasttwoyears.Shealsowantstolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.Butthenumberonethingonherlististoseeherfavoritebandinconcert.Shealsowantstogoonatripandtovisitamovieset.HerfavoritemoviesaretheHungerGamesandStarWars.Carrieisconfidentshewilldomostorallofthethingsonherbucketlist.“I’monly14,’’shesays,“I’havemywholelifelifeaheadofme!WhatisNO.1atLindsay’sbucketlist?Visitingamovieset.B.LivinginBrazil.C.Travelingtospace.D.Seeingherfavoriteband.Whoisprobablythemostinterestedinsportsaccordingtohisorherbucketlist?Lindsay.B.Jose.C.Adam.D.CarrieWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?LindsayandCarriebothlovemusic.JoseandCarriearebothspacefans.Allthethreeteenswantstovisitmoviesets.JoseandAdamhopetoliveinaforeigncountry.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Weshouldkeepchangingourbucketliststomeetourneeds.Wemustthinkaboutourbucketbeforetheyarecreated.Ourbucketlistscanhelpusworktowardsachievingourgoals.Beingconfidentisakeytoourachievementsonourbucketlists.DInmanycountries,tattoosareinfashion(时尚).OnTVyoucanoftenseeafamousactorormusicianwithtattooonhisarmorfoot.Manysportsplayershavethem,too.IntheUS,tattoosareverypopular.FortypercentofAmericanagedbetween26and40haveatattoo,and60percentofcustomersinUStattooparlorsarewomen.Thesepeopleareoftenprofessionalpeoplelikedoctors,teachers,andlawyers.However,tattoosarenotmodern.Infact,theyareveryoldinhumanhistory.Forexample,archaeologists（考古学家）foundahumaninicefrom5,000yesrsago.Hehad57tattoosonhisback,ankles,legs,keens,andfeet.Tattooswereusedformanydifferentreasons.InancientEgypt,peoplegottattoosbecausethey“beautiful”.ButinancientRome,tattooswerereligious（宗教的）.Inthe16thand17thcentury,Europeansailor（船员）arrivedontheislandofPolynesia.Theysawtattoosforthefirsttime.thepeopleontheislandhadtattoosontheirshoulders,chests,bakes,andlegs.Oftenthetattooswereofanimalsornaturalfeatureslikeariveroramountain.TheEuropeansailorslikesthemandmadetheirowntattoos,sotheideatraveledtoEurope.TattoosinPolynesiaarestillimportanttoday.Theyshowinformationaboutaperson’shistory,theirislandortheirjob.Soisthereaconnection（联系）betweentraditionaltattoosandfashionabletattoos?Andcanyoucalltattoosafashion?ChrisRainierisanexpertintattoosandhisbookAncientMarkshasphotosoftattoosfromallovertheworld.Hethinkspeopleinmodernsocietiesoftenhavetattoosbecausetheyareaconnectiontothetraditionalworld.Buttattoosaren’tafashionlikeclothesorahaircutbecauseyoucan’tputthemonandtakethemoffagainlikeajacketorahat.Theyarepermanent（永久的）andforlife.WhenweretattoosbroughttoEurope?A.5000yearsago.B.60yearsago.C.UntilrecentlyD.Inthe16thand17thcenturyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“parlors”mean?A.SchoolsB.StoresC.HospitalsD.TheatersWhatwriter’sopinionabouttattoos?A.Tattoosarereligiousinmodernsocieties.B.Tattoosconnecttraditionwithfashion.C.Tattoosareafashionamongfamouspeople.D.Tattoosshowinformationaboutaperson’shobby.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tattoos’HistoryB.TattoosinPolynesiaC.TattoosonaHumaninIceD.TattoosinFashionandforlife.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitfor400,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.76Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手机）.77Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?78Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.79Wecan’timagemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.80Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“wow,liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnologyAndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting. 五、补全对话（五分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填入答题卡的相应位置。（每空一句，每句一分，共五分）(R=Receptionist(宾馆接待员），J=Jack)R:Hello,81J:CouldyougiveustheroomnumberofMrs.Taylor,please?R:Issheaguesthereatthehotel?J:Yes,she’sourEnglishteacher.R:82.J:ShearrivedyesterdayR:Hereweare...Room602.Wouldyouliketocalltheroom?J:Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat.R:83She’snotinherroom,I’msorry.J:Mydear,Ineedtospeaktoher.R:Whynotlookintherestaurant?It’stimeforbreakfast.84J:I’vebeentherealready.She’snotthere.Andshe’snotinthegiftshop,either.R:85J:Yes.Couldyoutellhertocallmewhenshecomesback?R:Fine,noproblem.81.82.83.84.