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-.z.镀膜真空术语全集〔中英文对照〕5.分压真空计〔分压分析器〕

5-1.射频质谱仪radiofrequencymassspectrometer:

5-2.四极质谱仪〔四级滤质器〕quadrupolemassspectrometer;quadrupolemassfiler:

5-3.单极质谱仪momopolemassspectrometer:

5-4.双聚焦质谱仪doublefocusingmassspectrometer:

5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magneticdeflectionmassspectrometer:

5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidalfocusingmassspectrometer:

5-7.盘旋质谱仪omegatronmassspectrometer:

5-8.飞行时间质谱仪timeofflightmassspectrometer:

6.真空计校准

6-1.标准真空计referencegauges:

6-2.校准系统systemofcalibration:

6-3.校准系数Kcalibrationcoefficient:

6-4.压缩计法meleodgaugemethod:

6-5.膨胀法e*pansionmethod:

6-6.流导法flowmethod:

4.

1.真空系统vacuumsystem

1-1.真空机组pumpsystem:

1-2.有油真空机组pumpsystemusedoil:

1-3.无油真空机组oilfreepumpsystem

1-4.连续处理真空设备continuoustreatmentvacuumplant:

1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuumsystemwithanair-lock:

1-6.压差真空系统differentiallypumpedvacuumsystem:

1-7.进气系统gasadmittancesystem:

2.真空系统特性参量

2-1.抽气装置的抽速volumeflowrateofapumpingunit:

2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughputofapumpingunit:

2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing)throughputofavacuumsystem:

2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leakthroughputofavacuumsystem:

2-5.真空容器的升压速率rateofpressureriseofavacuumchamber:

2-6.极限压力ultimatepressure:

2-7.剩余压力residualpressure:

2-8.剩余气体谱residualgasspectrum:

2-9.根底压力basepressure:

2-10.工作压力workingpressure:

2-11.粗抽时间roughingtime:

2-12.抽气时间pump-downtime:

2-13.真空系统时间常数timeconstantofavacuumsystem:

2-14.真空系统进气时间ventingtime:

3.真空容器

3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuumchamber:

3-2.封离真空装置sealedvacuumdevice:

3-3.真空钟罩vacuumbelljar:

3-4.真空容器底板vacuumbaseplate:

3-5.真空岐管vacuummanifold:

3-6.前级真空容器〔贮气罐〕backingreservoir:

3-7.真空保护层outerchamber:

3-8.真空闸室vacuumairlock:

3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器deviceforcondensingvapor:

4.真空封接和真空引入线

4-1.永久性真空封接permanentseal:

4.2.玻璃分级过渡封接gradedseal:

4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接***pressionglass-to-metalseal:

4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matchedglass-to-metalseal:

4-5.瓷金属封接ceramic-to-metalseal:

4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanentseal:

4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountablejoint:

4-8.液体真空封接liquidseal

4-9.熔融金属真空封接moltenmetalseal:

4-10.研磨面搭接封接groundandlappedseal:

4-11.真空法兰连接vacuumflangeconnection:

4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tightgasket:

4-13.真空密封圈ringgasket:

4-14.真空平密封垫flatgasket:

4-15.真空引入线feedthroughleadthrough:

4-16.真空轴密封shaftseal:

4-17.真空窗vacuumwindow:

4-18.观察窗viewingwindow:

5.真空阀门

5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristicofvacuumvalves:

⑴.真空阀门的流导conductanceofvacuumvalves:

⑵.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leakrateofthevacuumseat:

5-2.真空调节阀regulatingvalve:

5-3.微调阀micro-adjustablevalve:

5-4.充气阀chargevalve:

5-5.进气阀gasadmittancevalve:

5-6.真空截止阀breakvalve:

5-7.前级真空阀backingvalve:

5-8.旁通阀by-passvalve:

5-9.主真空阀mainvacuumvalve:

5-10.低真空阀lowvacuumvalve:

5-11.高真空阀highvacuumvalve:

5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀ultra-highvacuumvalve:

5-13.手动阀manuallyoperatedvalve:

5-14.气动阀pneumaticallyoperatedvalve:

5-15.电磁阀electromagneticallyoperatedvalve:

5-16.电动阀valvewithelectricallymotorizedoperation:

5-17.挡板阀bafflevalve:

5-18.翻板阀flapvalve:

5-19.插板阀gatevalve:

5-20.蝶阀butterflyvalve:

6.真空管路

6-1.粗抽管路roughingline:

6-2.前级真空管路backingline:

6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路by-passline:

6-4.抽气封口接头pumpingstem:

6-5.真空限流件limitingconductance:

6-6.过滤器filter:

5.

1.一般术语

1-1真空镀膜vacuumcoating:

1-2基片substrate:

1-3试验基片testingsubstrate:

1-4镀膜材料coatingmaterial:

1-5蒸发材料evaporationmaterial:

1-6溅射材料sputteringmaterial:

1-7膜层材料(膜层材质)filmmaterial:

1-8蒸发速率evaporationrate:

1-9溅射速率sputteringrate:

1-10沉积速率depositionrate:

1-11镀膜角度coatingangle:

2.工艺

2-1真空蒸膜vacuumevaporationcoating:

(1).同时蒸发simultaneousevaporation:

(2).蒸发场蒸发evaporationfieldevaporation:

(3).反响性真空蒸发reactivevacuumevaporation:

(4).蒸发器中的反响性真空蒸发reactivevacuumevaporationinevaporator:

(5).直接加热的蒸发directheatingevaporation:

(6).感应加热蒸发inducedheatingevaporation:

(7).电子束蒸发electronbeamevaporation:

.激光束蒸发laserbeamevaporation:

(9).间接加热的蒸发indirectheatingevaporation:

(10).闪蒸flashevaportion:

2-2真空溅射vacuumsputtering:

(1).反响性真空溅射reactivevacuumsputtering:

(2).偏压溅射biassputtering:

(3).直流二级溅射directcurrentdiodesputtering:

(4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtricalternatecurrentsputtering:

(5).高频二极溅射highfrequencydiodesputtering:

(6).热阴极直流溅射〔三极型溅射〕hotcathodedirectcurrentsputtering:

(7).热阴极高频溅射〔三极型溅射〕hotcathodehighfrequencysputtering:

.离子束溅射ionbeamsputtering:

(9).辉光放电清洗glowdischargecleaning:

2-3物理气相沉积PVDphysicalvapordeposition:

2-4化学气相沉积CVDchemicalvapordeposition:

2-5磁控溅射magnetronsputtering:

2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVDplasmachemistryvapordeposition:

2-7空心阴极离子镀HCDhollowcathodedischargedeposition:

2-8电弧离子镀arcdischargedeposition:

3.专用部件

3-1镀膜室coatingchamber:

3-2蒸发器装置evaporatordevice:

3-3蒸发器evaporator:

3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporatorbydirectheat:

3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporatorbyindirectheat:

3-7溅射装置sputteringdevice:

3-8靶target:

3-10时控挡板timingshutter:

3-11掩膜mask:

3-12基片支架substrateholder:

3-13夹紧装置clamp:

3-14换向装置reversingdevice:

3-15基片加热装置substrateheatingdevice:

3-16基片冷却装置substratecoldingdevice:

4.真空镀膜设备

4-1真空镀膜设备vacuumcoatingplant:

(1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuumevaporationcoatingplant:

(2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuumsputteringcoatingplant:

4-2连续镀膜设备continuouscoatingplant:

4-3半连续镀膜设备semi-continuouscoatingplant

6.

1.漏孔

1-1漏孔leaks:

1-2通道漏孔channelleak:

1-3薄膜漏孔membraneleak:

1-4分子漏孔molecularleak:

1-5粘滞漏孔vi*cousleak:

1-6校准漏孔calibratedleak:

1-7标准漏孔referenceleak:

1-8虚漏virtualleak:

1-9漏率leakrate:

1-10标准空气漏率standardairleakrate:

1-11等值标准空气漏率equivalentstandardairleakrate:

1-12探索〔示漏〕气体:

2.本底

2-1本底background:

2-2探索气体本底searchgasbackground:

2-3漂移drift:

2-4噪声noise:

3.检漏仪

3-1检漏仪leakdetector:

3-2高频火花检漏仪H.F.sparkleakdetector:

3-3卤素检漏仪halideleakdetector:

3-4氦质谱检漏仪heliummassspectrometerleakdetector:

3-5检漏仪的最小可检漏率minimumdetectablerateofleakdetector:

4.检漏

4-1气泡检漏leakdetectionbybubbles:

4-2氨检漏leakdetectionbyammonia:

4-3升压检漏leakdetectionofrisepressure:

4-4放射性同位素检漏radioactiveisotopeleakdetection:

4-5荧光检漏fluorescenceleakdetection

7.

1.一般术语

1-1真空枯燥vacuumdrying:

1-2冷冻枯燥freezedrying:

1-3物料material:

1-4待枯燥物料materialtobedried:

1-5枯燥物料driedmaterial:

1-6湿气moisture;humidity:

1-7自由湿气freemoisture:

1-8结合湿气boundmoisture:

1-9分湿气partialmoisture:

1-10含湿量moisturecontent:

1-11初始含湿量initialmoisturecontent:

1-12最终含湿量finalresidualmoisture:

1-13湿度degreeofmoisture,degreeofhumidity:

1-14枯燥物质drymatter:

1-15枯燥物质含量contentofdrymatter:

2.枯燥工艺

2-1枯燥阶段stagesofdrying:

(1).预枯燥preliminarydry:

(2).一次枯燥〔广义〕primarydrying(ingeneral):

(3).一次枯燥〔冷冻枯燥〕primarydrying(freeze-drying):

(4).二次枯燥secondarydrying:

2-2.(1).接触枯燥contactdrying:

(2).辐射枯燥dryingbyradiation:

(3).微波枯燥microwavedrying:

(4).气相枯燥vaporphasedrying:

(5).静态枯燥staticdrying:

(6).动态枯燥dynamicdrying:

2-3枯燥时间dryingtime:

2-4停留时间lengthofstay(inthedryingchamber):

2-5循环时间cycletime:

2-6枯燥率dessicationratio:

2-7去湿速率massflowrateofhumidity:

2-8单位面积去湿速率massflowrateofhumiditypersurfacearea:

2-9枯燥速度dryingspeed:

2-10枯燥过程dryingprocess:

2-11加热温度heatingtemperature:

2-12枯燥温度temperatureofthematerialbeingdried:

2-13枯燥损失lossofmaterialduringthedryingprocess:

2-14飞尘liftoff(particles):

2-15堆层厚度thicknessofthematerial:3.冷冻枯燥

3-1冷冻freezing:

(1).静态冷冻staticfreezing:

(2).动态冷冻dynamicfreezing:

(3).离心冷冻centrifugalfreezing:

(4).滚动冷冻shellfreezing:

(5).旋转冷冻spin-freezing:

(6).真空旋转冷冻vacuumspin-freezing:

(7).喷雾冷冻sprayfreezing:

.气流冷冻airblastfreezing:

3-2冷冻速率rateoffreezing:

3-3冷冻物料frozenmaterial:

3-4冰核icecore:

3-5枯燥物料外壳envelopeofdriedmatter:

3-6升华外表sublimationfront:

3-7融化位置freezerburn:

4.真空枯燥设备;真空冷冻枯燥设备

4-1真空枯燥设备和真空冷冻枯燥设备vacuumdryingplantandvacuumfreezedryingplant:

4-2真空枯燥器和冷冻枯燥器vacuumdryingchamberandfreezedryingchamber:

4-3加热外表heatingsurface:

4-4物品装载面shelf:

4-5枯燥器的处理能力throughput(ofthevacuumdryingchamber):

4-6单位面积枯燥器处理能力throughputpershelfarea:

4-7冰冷凝器icecondenser:

4-8冰冷凝器的负载loadoftheicecondenser:

4-9冰冷凝器的额定负载ratedloadoftheicecondenser

8.

1.一般术语

1-1试样sample:

(1).外表层surfacelayer:

(2).真实外表truesurface:

(3).有效外表积effectivesurfacearea:

(4).宏观外表;几何外表macroscopicsurfacearea;geometricsurfacearea:

(5).外表粒子密度surfaceparticledensity:

(6).单分子层monolayer:

(7).外表单分子层粒子密度monolayerdensity:

.覆盖系数coverageratio:

1-2激发e*citation:

(1).一次粒子primaryparticle:

(2).一次粒子通量primaryparticleflu*:

(3).一次粒子通量密度densityofprimaryparticleflu*:

(4).一次粒子负荷primaryparticleload:

(5).一次粒子积分负荷integralloadofprimaryparticle:

(6).一次粒子的入射能量energyoftheincidentprimaryparticle:

(7).激发体积e*citedvolume:

.激发面积e*citedarea:

(9).激发深度e*citeddeath:

(10).二次粒子secondaryparticles:

(11).二次粒子通量secondaryparticleflu*:

(12).二次粒子发射能energyoftheemittedsecondaryparticles:

(13).发射体积emittingvolume:

(14).发射面积emittingarea:

(15).发射深度emittingdepth:

(16).信息深度informationdepth:

(17).平均信息深度meaninformationdepth:

1-3入射角angleofincidence:

1-4发射角angleofemission:

1-5观测角observation:

1-6分析外表积analyzedsurfacearea:

1-7产额yield:

1-8外表层微小损伤分析minimumdamagesurfaceanalysis:

1-9外表层无损伤分析non-destructivesurfaceanalysis:

1-10断面深度分析profileanalysisindepth;depthprofileanalysis:

1-11可观测面积observablearea:

1-12可观测立体角observablesolidangle:

1-13承受立体角;观测立体角angleofacceptance:

1-14角分辨能力angularresolvingpower:

1-15发光度luminosity:

1-16二次粒子探测比detectionratioofsecondaryparticles:

1-17外表分析仪的探测极限detectionlimitofanapparatusforsurfaceanalysis:

1-18外表层分析仪灵敏度sensitivityofanapparatusforsurfaceanalysis:

1-19外表层分析仪质量分辨能力massresolvingpowerofanapparatusforsurfaceanalysis:

1-20外表层分析仪能量分辨能力energyresolvingpowerofanapparatusforsurfaceanalysis:

1-21本底压力basepressure:

1-22工作压力workingpressure:

2.分析方法

2-1二次离子质谱术;SIMSsecondaryionmassspectros

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