8AUnit2Schoollife知识点讲解及相关试题卷

.③usual意为"平常的、通常的",asusual表示"像往常一样"。It’susualforhimtogotoschoolonfoot.Asusual,hegottoschoolat7o’clock.Ourteamwontwogameslastmonth.<P.20>win此处用作及物动词,意为"赢得",也可以作不及物动词,表示"获胜,赢"。例如：Whowonthemen’s400-metrerace?Wemustwintoday.[拓展]辨析win和beat/defeatwin所接的宾语一般表示比赛、战斗、辩论、奖金等名词；beat/defeat所接的宾语是参加比赛的人或者团队,意为"战胜、打败〔某人"。LiLeibeatTomandwonthefirstprize.BothNancyandJohnareGrade8students.<P.22>both...and...表示"……和……都、既……又……",在句中连接两个并列关系的词。例如：Tomcanbothsinganddance.BothJimandhiseldersisteraregoodatEnglish.IreadanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA.<P.22>by此处作介词,表示"由……、被……"。例如：ThisisabookbyYangHongying.Whowasthemusicby?ItwasbyMozart.Grammarfurther<P.24>further是far的比较级,far的比较级有两种形式,即farther和further,farther表示具体的距离上"更远、较远"；further除了表示距离上"更远"以外,还可以表示抽象意义上"更进一步"。例如：Hewalksalittlefurther.Jimcanjumpfartherthanhisbrother.Manystudentssendtheirchildrentoforeigncountriesforfurtherstudy.Shedrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.<P.24>"比较级+thananyother+单数名词"意为"比其它任何一个都……",该结构形式上是比较级,实际表达最高级含义,该结构中的名词必须用单数形式。Tomswimsfasterthananyotherboyofthethree.=Tomswimsfastestofthethreeboys.IntegratedskillsHowmuchtimedostudentsspendonhomeworkeveryday?<P.25>spend表示"花费",常用的结构有：spend+时间/金钱+onsth.或者spend+时间/金钱+<in>doingsth.。例如：Lilyspenttwentydollarsonthenewdress.Lilyspendstwohoursfinishingherhomework.[拓展]辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主语是人spend...onsth./spend...<in>doingsth.pay主语是人payforsth./paysb.forsth.take主语是itIttakessb.+时间+todosth.cost主语是物sth.costssb.+金钱Dostudentswearuniforms?<P.25>wear作及物动词,表示"穿着、戴着"。Healwayswearsawhiteshirt.[拓展]辨析wear,puton和dresswear穿着侧重于穿戴的状态Thegirlwearsaredcoattoday.puton穿上侧重于穿戴的动作Putonyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.dress给……穿衣服指给自己或者他人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.<P.25>"have+一段时间+off"意为"休息多长时间、放假多长时间"。Theywillhavethreeweeksoffforthewinterholiday.Studyskillsdaily<P.27>daily作形容词,表示"每日的、日常的",相当于everyday。Therewaslittlechangeintheirdailylife.Ilookedthroughthequestionquickly.<P.27>lookthrough意为"浏览、快速查看、透过……看"。例如：Beforeyouanswerthesequestions,you’dbetterlookthroughthemfirst.Lookthroughthewindow,andyoucanseethebeautifulview.Ireadveryslowlyatfirst,butIamdoingbetternow.<P.27>atfirst意为"首先、起初",相当于firstofall,反义词为atlast或者intheend。Atfirstweusedhandtools.Laterwehadmachines.IalsokeepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife.<P.27>keep<on>doingsth.意为"继续做某事、重复做某事"。Theykepttalkingaboutit.TaskHowlongislunchtimeatyourschool?<P.28>howlong此处表示"多长时间",对时间段进行提问,另外,还可以表示"物体的长度",对长度进行提问。例如：Howlongwereyouawayfromschoollastyear?Aboutthreeyears.Howlongistheriver?About15kilometers.[拓展]辨析howlong,howsoon和howoftenhowlong"多长时间",提问for和since引出的时间状语Howlongdidyoustaythere?Forabouttwoweeks.howsoon"多久"提问"in+一段时间"Howsoonwilltheycomeback?Intwoweeks.howoften"多久一次",提问动作发生的频率Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.Doyouthinkyourschoolisagoodone?<P.28>one用作不定代词,指代前面提到过的那类事物中的一个,复数为ones。one指同一类事物,it指同一个事物。例如：Ihaveanewhatandseveraloldones.Thecoatishers.It’sverybeautiful.Ilovecomputers,soIhavecomputerlessonseveryday.<P.29>so作连词,意为"因此、所以",表示结果,不可以和because同时连用。Lilyisverykind,soeverylikesher.Wealwayshavefun.<P.29>havefun意为"玩得开心",相当于haveagoodtime,后接名词时加上介词with,即havefunwithsth.；接动词时,用动词的ing形式,即havefundoingsth.。例如：Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Thechildrenhavealotoffunwiththebuildingblocks.Wehadfunplayinginthepark.[重点短语和句型归纳]重点短语1.haveto必须,不得不2.learnabout了解3.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物4.duringtheweek在这周期间5.borrow…from…从…借…6.discuss…with…与…谈论…7.intheclub在俱乐部里8.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事9.offersb.sth.给予某人某物10.twiceaweek一周两次11.domorningexercises做早操12.playcheese下象棋13.atmost至多,不超过14.lookthrough浏览15.atfirst起初,至先16.keep<on>doingsth.继续,重复做某事17.gotoschool/seeafilm去学校/看电影18.watchTV看电视19.can’twait迫不及待20.amixedschool一所混合学校21.havelessonstogether一起上课22.bringin带来23.seemtodo似乎将要做某事24.more…than…比…多…25.intherace在比赛中26.dosomereading做一些阅读27.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅行重点句型What+be+主语+like?……怎么样？Shallwedosth.?我们做某事好吗？seemtodosth.仿佛/似乎做某事比较级+than+anyother+单数名词比其它任何一个都……spendtimeon/doingsth.花费时间做某事Whydon’tyoudosth.?你为什么不做某事？finishdoingsth.完成做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事[语法讲解]1.如何比较数量的多少①两者之间数量上的比较〔1用"more…than…"结构表示"……比……多",more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。〔2用"fewer/less…than…"结构表示"……比……少",fewer后接可数名词复数,less后接不可数名词。②三者或三者以上的数量上的比较〔1用themost表示"最多",most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。〔2用thefewest/least表示"最少",fewest后接可数名词复数,least后接不可数名词。Ihavethefewestbooksinourclass.在我们班里我有最少的书。2.副词的比较级和最高级①副词比较级和最高级的构成〔1规则变化： 单音节词副词,加-<e>r a、副词和形容词同形,单音节,在词尾加-er,fast-faster,hard-harder,loud-louder b、以字母e结尾的副词,加-r,late-later c、以辅音字母+y结尾的副词,先变y为i,再加-er,early-earlier部分双音节副词和多音节副词,前面加more,carefully-morecarefully, politely-morepolitely[注意]同理,最高级也一样,只是将-er换成-est,more换成most而已。〔2不规则变化：well-better-bestbadly-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest②副词比较级的用法A+…副词的比较级+thanB.当than前后使用的动词相同时,通常用do的某种形式代替后面的动词,该词可以省略。③副词最高级常用句型结构〔1"主语+实义动词+〔the+副词最高级+in/of短语"表示"……得最……的"Ijump<the>farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。〔2"特殊疑问句+实义动词+〔the+副词最高级+甲,乙,丙？"用于三者〔以上的比较。Whoruns<the>fastest,Tom,MaryorKate?谁跑的最快,汤姆、玛丽还是凯特？[单元测试卷]短语翻译〔每题1分,共10分1、必须,不得不2、某人的理想学校3、为某人买某物4、从….借….5、与…谈论6、休息7、至多,不超过8、在我所有的课程中9、似乎要做某事10、结束的比平时早单项选择〔每题1分,共15分<>1.Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afew B.afew;fewC.afew;little D.alittle;few<>2.Look！Amanisstandingonhistwohands.Yes.Itseemshe______forlong.A.practiced B.haspracticedC.waspracticing D.practices<>3.Thedictionarymay______forthreeweeks.A.keepB.bekeptC.borrowD.beborrowed<>4.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall______inthe sameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup<>5.Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegood advice.A.offer;with B.offer;/C.provide;with D.bothBandC<>6.Hi,David.______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents. Aboutthreetimesamonth.A.HowlongB.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar<>7.Therewillbe______jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldo thesamejobsaspeople.A.manyB.more C.fewer D.fewest<>8.Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime______computergames.A.playingB.play C.playsD.played<>9.Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy______formycousin.A.itB.one C.this D.that<>10.LinFangcomeshome______thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesn’thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.A.earlyB.earlier C.late D.later<>11.TonyisnotascleverasLucy,butheworks______thanher.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest<>12.Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening? ______.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Mypleasure B.I’dlovetoC.That’sallright D.Don’tmentionit<>13.How’sBobnow?Ihearthecompany______himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced<>14.WearesogladtoseeMeizhouisdeveloping______these yearsthanitdidbefore.A.morequickly B.themorequicklyC.mostquickly D.themostquickly<>15.Whichseasondoyoulike______,winterorsummer?Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest完形填空〔每题1分,共10分Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1"enjoying"themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes<香烟>,peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:"Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth".3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings<环境>playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol<酒>orsmokingcigarettes."Heroes"seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!<>1.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid<>2.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers<>3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise<>4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing<>5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends<>6.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face<>7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything<>8.A.what B.how C.when D.why<>9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder<>10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring阅读理解〔每题2分,共30分ASmokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned<禁止>inChinasinceJanuary2011.Let’slookatthefollowingadvantagesofbanningsmoking.First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases,butwillalsobegoodforpassive<被动>smokers.Whenthesmokerissmokinginarestaurant,thepeoplearoundhimaresuretobreatheinthesmokeandsufferfromthediseasesanactivesmokergets.Ifsmokingisbanned,spreadofthesediseasescanbecontrolled.Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking,hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingforlonghours.Whenasmokerdoesn’tsmellorseeanybodyaroundhimsmoking,itmightreducehiswishtosmoketoo.Asaresult,peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon-smokerstostartsmoking,especiallyadolescents.Whenteensseepeoplearoundthemsmoking,theywillfollowthemeasily.Thusthenumberofteensmokerswillincrease.Alsoasthma<哮喘>andotherproblemsareoftenseeninchildrenlivingaroundsmokers.Soifitisbanned,theseplaceswillbecomesafeforchildrenandteenagers.Lookingfromtheeconomicpointofview,smokingshouldbebannedtoincreaseworkproductivity<生产率>.Employees<雇员>whosmokeusuallytakebreakstosmokewhileworking.Sothenumberofhourstheyputintheirworkissmaller.Ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview,smokingshouldbebanned.Smokingcausesairpollution.Ifitisbanned,itwillhelpkeeptheenvironmentfromgettingworse.<>1.________doesn’tbelongtoanon-smokingplace.A.Afield B.Ahospital C.Alibrary D.Arestaurant<>2.Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus______.A.banningsmokingisgoodforrestaurantsB.banningsmokingisgoodfornon-smokersC.banningsmokingisgoodforspreadofdiseasesD.banningsmokingisgoodforactivesmokersandpassivesmokers<>3.Howmanyadvantagesofbanningsmokingarementionedinthispassage?A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Six.<>4.Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedword"adolescents"means______.A.men B.women C.adults D.teenagers<>5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A.Ifsmokingisbanned,workproductivitywillincrease.B.Ifsmokingisbanned,thenumberofteensmokerswillbelarger.C.Ifsmokingisbanned,itwillmaketheenvironmentbecomebetter.D.Ifsmokingisbanned,smokerswilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmoking.BFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance."IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk."BirgitisfromSweden.Shetraveled

toAustraliaonvocation."Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake."ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu<印度教信徒>andmyreligion<信仰>stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs."NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina."Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem."<>6.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________. A.China B.Sweden C.India D.America<>7.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia. A.cheese B.eggs C.hamburgers D.flake<>8.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________. A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeef B.shedoesn’tliketheirappearance C.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfood D.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall<>9.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear. A.aworkerB.adentist C.ateacherD.astudent<>10.Thepassagetellsusthat___________. A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk B.flakeandsharkarethesamefish C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsCCanadaDaySince1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.CanadaDayistheyear’sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades〔游行,concerts,festivals,fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens〔公民.Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.Canada’snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada’snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada’scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals〔租赁startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.<>11. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.<>12. Theunderlinedword"patriotic"means_____inChinese.A.温馨的 B.爱国的 C.肃穆的 D.紧张的<>13. CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhousesB.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanotherC.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriendsD.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect<>14. FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.A.nostudentgoestoschool B.trafficjamshappeneverywhereC.allCanadiansstopworking D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed<>15. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?A.Background B.Symbol. C.Publiclife. D.Eventsandactivities.五、任务型阅读〔每题1分,共10分HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow<流动>.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome"me"time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression<沮丧>,gotoseeadoctor.Title:HowtobeatsadnessOpinions●ItisOKtofeeldown,1▲andunhappy.●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall2▲oflife.Simple3▲tocheeryouup●Standupstraightsothatyour4▲canflowfreely.●5▲atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.●Listentoyour6▲musicbecauseitworksthebest.●7▲pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour8▲ofsadthings.Suggestions●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa9▲.●Gotoseea10▲whenyouareinadeepdepression.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空〔每题1分,共15分1.Twoofthestudentsintheirclassare<America>.2.Therearetoomanyboring<advertisement>onTVnow.3.Whatisyourschoollifelike?It’slike<watch>awonderfulfilm.4.Ican’twait<have>alongholiday.5.TomhasfivebooksandJimhastenbooks,soTomhas<few>booksthanJim.6.Doyouknowwhoisthe<win>ofthegame?OfcourseTomwonthegame.Heisverygoodatit.7.Thesoldierssavedmanypeopleintheearthquake.Theyare<hero>8.IoftenvisitthemuseumbecauseIwanttoknow<much>aboutourschool.9.Attheweekend,studentusuallyhavemorehomeworkthan<usually>.10.Ilovebasketballandpractice<play>itwithmyfriendseveryday.11.They<offer>himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.12.Ourclassisa<mix>one.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.13.OfcourseshecanspeakEnglishand<France>verywell,andshe