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Unit1PeopleofAchievementReading&Thinking选择性必修一Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.
---AlbertEinstein努力不是为了功成名就,而是为了成为有价值的人Name:____________________Nationality:_______________Major:___________________Inventions/discovers:__________________________Whendidtheyinvent/discover:__________________________YuanLongpingChineseAgriculturehybridriceIn1970Whatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedabout?who:____________________what:__________________why:____________________forthediscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).PredictionTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrizecommittedpatientPayattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thesewordswillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.ReadforfeaturesThetitleThedateTheleadTheillustrationsA.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.1.Wherewouldyoumost
likelyfindthispassage?InanewspaperNewsstory2.Passageslikethisaremostoften
writtenin_____and_______?A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostly
containfactscontent:moreobjective,accurateandconvincingReadforfeaturesThisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavital
partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.1.Circleallthenumbers;2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.3.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Whatdothenumberssuggest?goodeffectsofartemisinin;severesituationbecauseofmalariawhenwhatwhowhyPara1ReadfordetailsPara2&3TuYouyou'slifeexperience193019551967196919712015______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_________fromPekingUniversity_______tobethefirstresearchers________theheadoftheprojectinBeijing___________indiscoveringartemisininwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineborngraduatedchosenbecamesucceededawardedCompletetheflowchartofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’steamexamined_____________________________,andevaluated________________________________________Theydiscoveredandtested________________________________________Theytested________________________________________________________Theytried_________________________________________________________but______________________________Theyuseda____________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.Theyfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting___________________________________________________Theytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon___________.Themedicinebecame__________________________formalaria.over2,000old280,000380distinct
usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.acollectionofdried
boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.lowertemperaturetodraw
onthemselves
malariapatientsastandardmedicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentswormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffecttreatmentoutPara2&3Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?temperatureWhatdothenumberssuggest?Para.3:“Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceeded....”Showthehardnessofthemission&thegreateffortTu'steammadePara2&3Para4AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”1.WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?2.WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”1.WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?teamupwithotherexcellentscientistsgetinspirationfromTCM;gainsupportfromthecountryprofessionalknowledgepersonalcharacteristics(committed;patient...)Para4AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”2.WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?modestcooperativeselflessthinkslittleoffameandmoneyPara4Concludeforstructure&mainideaThenewsstorymainlytalksabout_____________________andherwayto___________________whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.StructurePara4:The______aboutTuYouyouwinningtheawardandthe_____________ofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’slife____________andthe_________
processofdiscoveringartemisinin.The____________oftheeventnewssignificanceexperienceresearchTuYouyou'sachievements
discovertheartemisininPara1:
Para2&3:significanceFurtherthinkingTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955...QualitiesSupportingevidence..................committed;patient1.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.vtalenteddevotedselflesscommitteddiligentpersistentcourageousintelligentFindsupportingevidencebasedonthedescriptivewords.hardworkingresponsiblecooperativemodestadventurousdeterminedfearless无畏的relentless坚持不懈的greatremarkableoutstandingextraordinaryQualitiesSupportingevidencehardworkingpatientHerteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.
TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.selfless/devoted/committed
1.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinally
succeededin1971.persistent/relentless/thespiritofnever-give-up
1.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademy
ofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.2.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.In
1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijingexcellent/remarkable/professional/hardworking/talented
Furtherthinking
TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_____ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin__________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After__________(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,TuYouyou_________(choose)asaresearcherofateamofscientistswith_____purposeofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.They____________(evaluate)280,000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedical__________(treat).Onemedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.TuYouyouanalyzedthemedicaltextsagain,and_____chance,shefoundonewhichhassavedgraduatingwaschosentheevaluatedtreatmentsbyRetellingsentencesuggestingadifferentway.Soonshefoundasubstancethatworkedby__________(boil)thesweetwormwoodatalowertemperature.Theteam'shardwork___________(event)paidoffin1971.TuYouyouthoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffortandtheNobelPrizewasanhonorforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.eventuallyboiling1amanofvalue2descriptivewords3formagoodimpressionof...4NobelPrizeforMedicine5awardsbsth=awardsthtosb6acrucialtreatmentformalaria7diefrom8acommittedandpatientscientist描述性的词语对……产生好的印象诺贝尔医学奖授予某人某物至关重要的抗疟疾药物死于坚定有耐心的科学家LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P1~P3)有价值的人9theChinaAcademyof
TraditionalChineseMedicine10withtheobjectiveof11medicalproperties12showpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria13getstuck14acknowledgedefeat15bychance16insistondoingsth以……为目标药用性有望战胜疟疾陷入僵局认输偶然坚持做某事LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P1~P3)中国中医科学院17testthemedicineonsb18uponhearingthat19scientificresearch20otherthan一听到……科学研究除了LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P1~P3)在某人身上测试药物句中重点:1.Thisyear‘sNobelPrize___PhysiologyorMedicine_____(award)____TuYouyou(co-winner),___researchled____thediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria(同位语).2.Artemisininhassaved______(成百上千)lives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.3.Over200millionpeople______(全世界)getmalariaeachyear,andabout600.000die___it.4.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and__________(被认为救了)100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.5.TuYouyou,a______(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,___30December1930,andgraduated____PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.6.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists__________(有着…的目的)discoveringanewtreatment____malaria,andTuYouyouwas________(在第一批被选中的研究者当中).7.Inthebeginning.TuYouyouwenttoHaindn,_____malariawasmorecommon,_______(study)malariapatients.8.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments___showedpromiseinthefight______malaria.9.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested_____(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.10.Theythentried____(boil)freshwormwoodand___(use)theliquid______(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwork,_____(也).11.Theirproject______(陷入僵局).However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.12.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,and______(意外地),Shefoundonesentence______(suggest)adifferentway_______(treat)thewormwood.13.After_____(fail)morethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.14.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted__testingthemedicineon_____(they)tomakesurethatitwassafe.15.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof_____recovered.16.Thismedicine,___wascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformal
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