江西省赣州市隆木中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市隆木中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireandtheheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.

A.hearout B.takeoverC.handover D.speakout参考答案：C提示:根据题意可知此处表示“移交”,只有C项正确。A项“听完”;B项“接管”;D项“说出来”。

2.Herglasses____,shecouldn’tseethesmallwordsontheblackboard.A.broke

B.broken

C.beingbroken

D.hadbroken参考答案：D略3.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C略4.Thereisanewproblem________inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A．involved

B．toinvolveC．involving

D．beinginvolved参考答案：A5.Actuallyit’sone’s_____________ratherthanone’sdiplomathatcountswhenapplyingforajob.TheHRmanagerattachesimportancetoyourpracticalabilities.A.commitment

B.competence

C.potential

D.patent参考答案：B6.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducation,he________thejob.A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegotC.wouldnothavegot D.mustn'thavegot参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。答语句意：他确实在公司里受到越来越多的关注。要不是他受过良好的教育，他就不会得到这份工作。“受教育”和“得到工作”都是过去的事实，说明此处表示与过去事实相反，butforhisgoodeducation是介词短语表示虚拟条件，因此主句的谓语动词用wouldnothavegot，表示对过去事实的虚拟。7.Germany________waronFranceon1August1914,whichstartedtheWorldWarI.A．declared

B．announcedC．broadcast

D．advertised参考答案：Adeclare“宣布”；decarewaron“对……宣战”，为固定搭配。8.---ShouldItakethiscourse?---_______.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.A.It’sOK

B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou

D.Iagreely参考答案：C9.Wearegoingtobehappy

toattendthemeeting.

A.shouldhecome

B.hewillcometohereC.ifhewillcome

D.willhecome参考答案：A10.Lifeisajourney________withdifficulties,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled

B.tofill

C.filling

D.havingfilled参考答案：A27.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive参考答案：A略12.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat参考答案：A13.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D14.Sugarisnotaveryimportantelementinbread,butflouris______.A.unique

B.essential

C.natural

D.original参考答案：B15.______inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual. A.Beinginjured

B.Toinjure

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured参考答案：A16.—ShallIgivearideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：A略17.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?

—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicalpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar___41___theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What'sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),___42___wasaddedonNov.30,2016tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物质文化遗产)bytheUnitedNations.

Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice___43___(form)throughpeople's___44___(observe)ofthesun'sannualmovementanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms___45___(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan___46___(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere___47___(extreme)importantforthem.But,ofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast___48___(help)them.Despitethesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun'smovementandalso___49___(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonouredasChina's___50___(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.参考答案：41.and

42.which

43.formed

44.observations

45.came

46.dynasties

47.extremely

48.tohelp

49.paying

50.fifth这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国古代，人们根据观察太阳的年运动以及其对气候的影响，在中国阴历日历上形成了二十四节气表，它被誉为中国的第五大发明。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：给他们一本中国阴历日历，他们将知道之后几天或几个月的天气是怎样的。本句是祈使句+and+一般将来时的结构。此处需要连词连接两个句子，前后是并列关系。故填and。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：2016年11月30日，24节气被联合国列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据空前是逗号，空后是谓语动词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是事物the24SolarTerms，从句中缺少主语。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳每年的运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice与form之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，form形成，动词，过去分词为formed。故填formed。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳每年的运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。根据people's可知此处要用名词，且observation是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填observations。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：秦汉时期形成二十四节气表。短语comeintobeing形成，产生。根据后面的时间状语可知用一般过去时。故填came。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：秦汉时期形成二十四节气表。dynasty王朝，朝代，可数名词，前面说的是秦朝和汉朝两个朝代，要用复数形式。故填dynasties。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：所以天气变化对他们来说非常重要。extreme是形容词，此处需要副词修饰important。故填extremely。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，当然，他们没有卫星、互联网或天气广播来帮助他们。根据句意和句子结构可知此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管有这些困难，他们还是通过研究太阳的运动，并注意诸如气温、水和作物生长等其他自然变化，算出了24个节气。payattentionto应与study为并列成分，作by的宾语，故应使用动名词形式。故填paying。【50题详解】考查序数词。句意：它被誉为中国的第五大发明，仅次于造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药。five后要接复数名词，根据invention可知此处用序数词表示“第五大发明”。故填fifth。三、阅读理解19.OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We’redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI’vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it’sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment’snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievedriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.Itmakessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofatrafficjam.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreactwithwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?Butthere’sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren’tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.Thequestionis,wherecan’tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?Finally,it’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.Actually,it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2018.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph4mean?A.Exhausted.

B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.

D.Anxious.5.Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?A.Howpassengersbehaveinit.B.Howrobotdriversgetthelicense.C.Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet.D.Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercars.6.ThelastquestionaskedinParagraph6reflectsthewriter’s

.A.eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobotsB.doubtaboutrobots’abilitytowritesongsC.confidenceinrobots’winningGrammyAwardsD.curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs7.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Robots