山东省德州市禹城禹城镇东街中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市禹城禹城镇东街中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe

ofbringingyourown.

A.effect

B.academic

C.insult

D.alternative参考答案：D2.Thestonebridge__________lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A略3.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might参考答案：C4.----Isanyone______yourdogwhileyou’reout?

----Mygrandmawouldliketo.A.

watchingout

B.watchingover

B.

C.lookingup

D.lookingout参考答案：B5.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatparents_______childrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.can’tallow

Cdon’tallow

D.notallow

参考答案：D6.---Davehasrecentlybeenputintoprisonfor___importantbusinessinformation.----Hashe?Youcan’tbeserious!A.givingaway

B.catchingon

C.headforD.turningdown参考答案：A7.Shepretended________tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.listening B.tohavelistened C.havinglistened D.tobelistening参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她假装正在听经理讲话，但是事实上她正在思考别的。短语pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事，根据shewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse，故选D项。【点睛】短语pretendtodo假装要干某事；pretendtobedoing假装正在干某事，从后半句wasthinkingabout可知表示正在进行的动作，因此她当时是假装正在听经理的话，故用tobelistening。8.Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboy__________theway.A.led

B.leading

C.wasleading

D.tolead参考答案：B9._______theexacttimedeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Beingnottold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.

Nothavingbeentold

参考答案：D10.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking

参考答案：C略11.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasyoung,but________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.

A．while

B．when

C．with

D．as参考答案：D12.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B13.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who参考答案：C14.——Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?——

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.

A.Great!

B.Whyme?

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall.参考答案：C略15.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp B.stable C.fluent D.flat参考答案：B16.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?w.k_s5*u－_______A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.参考答案：C17.Hekeepstalkingloudly,_____hisclassmatesangry.

A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.makes参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaconvenientwayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.Seriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinraces.___16___.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace._____17_____,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedforcompetition.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.Theycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocks.___18___.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontests.___19___.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime._____20_____,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Sotheycanenterprofessionalraces.Justkeeppracticing.Anycyclistcouldbecomeastar.A.OnekindofraceisthetimetrialB.TheracerequiresmorethanspeedC.AscyclistsbecomemoreexperiencedD.AtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersE.MostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownF.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000milesG.Whencyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍自行车运动。对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛。【16题详解】下文提示“每位选手在不同的时间离开起跑线，奋力冲向终点线。”承接下文，A项Onekindofraceisthetimetrial（一种比赛是计时赛）切题。故选A。【17题详解】后半句提示“因为自行车是摊开的，不太可能撞到对方。”承接下半句，D项Atimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginners（计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛）切题。故选D。【18题详解】下文提示“它还需要熟练的处理自行车，因为它运行在全速周围的其他自行车。”承接下文，B项Theracerequiresmorethanspeed（比赛需要的不仅仅是速度）切题。下文中的also将上下句紧密联系在一起。故选B。【19题详解】上文提示“公路比赛通常是最长的自行车比赛。”再根据下文提示“赛马场可以是一段笔直的道路，也可以是横跨全国的长串道路。”承接上下文，F项Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles（参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里）切题。故选F。【20题详解】分析句子结构_____5_____,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.可知空格处应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词的结构，应该C/G中选择。根据主句提示“他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。”可知，C项Ascyclistsbecomemoreexperienced（随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验）切题。故选C。三、阅读理解19.回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese,becausethebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Theylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使精力恢复)them.

PeoplelivinginEuropefirstlearnedaboutteagrowinganddrinkingfromabookprintedinItalyin1599.Thewritersaidthatteawasawonderfulmedicine.AlthoughpeopleinEuropeknewaboutteain1599,itwasanotherfiftyyearsbeforethefirstteafromChinareachedHolland.

Afewyearslater,teawasbroughtoverlandfromCh