必修五Unit1强化演练知能闯关

Ⅰ.选词填空apartfrom；leadto；makesense；beabsorbedin；exposeto；putforward；drawtheconclusion；bestrictwith1．He____________completely____________hisreading，andevenforgottoeat.答案：was；absorbedin2．____________thecost，thegreenhatdoesn’tsuitme.SoIgottheredonefinally.答案：Apartfrom3．Anewstudyfindsthatchildren____________domesticviolencehasanegativeeffectontheirbehaviorandacademicachievement.答案：beingexposedto4．WhenIwasyoung，myparents____________meandkeptmedisciplined.答案：werestrictwith5．HistheorywassoabstractthatIcouldhardly____________any____________ofit.答案：make；sense6．She____________，basedonhisaccent，thathewasfromAmerica.答案：drewtheconclusion7．Theyhave____________aplanforreducingtheamountoftrafficonthoseroads.答案：putforward8．Astudyshowsthatclimatechangewill____________evenhighertemperaturesaswellasrisingsealevel.答案：leadtoⅡ.易错模块1．(2012·江西师大附中模拟)________youtakepartinphysicalactivity________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；youwill B．Onlyif；willyouC．Unless；youwill D．Unless；willyou解析：选B。考查部分倒装。句意：只有参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。“Only＋状语从句”放于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。此处是“Only＋if引导的条件状语从句”，故主句须用倒装形式，因而排除A、C两项，unless不符合语意，故排除D而选B。2．(2011·孝感三校联考)Onlywhen________possibletosettletheproblem.A．doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB．thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC．hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD．thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe解析：选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而从句用正常语序。3．Ifonlyhe________himselfandexplainedwhohewas，then，ofcourseIshouldhavegivenhimproperservice.A．hadintroduced B．introducedC．hasintroduced D．haveintroduced解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。ifonly后的从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用shouldhavegiven可知，句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。4．Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway解析：选B。空格后为倒装结构，判定选项应为only＋介词短语。5．________bykeepingdowncostswillPower­Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A．Only B．JustC．Still D．Yet解析：选A。only＋介词短语结构。6．Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.A．youareallowedin B．youwillbeallowedinC．willyouallowin D．willyoubeallowedin解析：选D。only＋状语从句放于句首，主句用倒装结构。Ⅲ.语法专练本单元语法——过去分词作定语和表语1．(2011·高考大纲全国卷)Theisland，____________tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.A．joining B．tojoinC．joined D．havingjoined解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。故选C。2．(2010·高考四川卷)Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A．toquestion B．tobequestionedC．questioned D．questioning解析：选C。句意：许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students和question之间是被动关系，故排除A、D两项；B项表示要被询问，不符合语境；C项表示被询问过的，符合句意。3．Boysandgirls，pleaseremain________andkeepquietuntiltheelectricitysupplyreturnstonormal.A．seated B．seatingC．toseat D．seat解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。remain在此作系动词，seated作表语，表示主语的状态。4．(2011·高考福建卷)TsinghuaUniversity，________in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A．found B．foundingC．founded D．tobefounded解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity与found之间存在着被动关系，tobefounded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。5．(2010·高考课标全国卷)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowedC．borrowed D．borrowing解析：选C。句意：怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给学生看。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。themap和borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，而且表示已经发生的动作，因此用过去分词作定语。Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·郑州一中模拟)WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat__________fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A．aretoblame B．istobeblamedC．aretobeblamed D．istoblame解析：选D。句意：我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。betoblame意为“应负责任”。2．(2012·临川二中模拟)—Didhe__________thematch?—Certainly.Noonecan__________him.A．defeat；winover B．win；matchC．winagainst；win D．beat；defeat解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：——他赢了那场比赛吗？——当然了，没有人能比得上他。由第一空后面的宾语thematch可排除A、D两项，win后面不能跟人，所以排除C项；第二空match在此表示“匹配，比得上”。故选B。3．Themoreoneis__________theEnglish­speakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A．exposedto B．filledinC．caughton D．keptup解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。beexposedto意为“暴露于”。fillin填充；catchon理解；keepup使不倒下。4．(2011·江西高安中学模拟)Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey__________areturneddown.A．putaside B．putthroughC．putforward D．putaway解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢工。putforward提出(主意、计划等)，符合语意。putaside把……放在一边；putthrough接通电话；putaway把……收起来，均不符合语意。5．Myfather，whoisstrict__________hiswork，isquitestrict__________measwell.A．with；about B．about；withC．about；about D．with；with解析：选B。考查介词搭配。bestrictaboutsth.在某事上要求严格；bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格。6．Wewereallverymuchattractedbythebeautifulscenery__________wesetfootinthevillage.A．quickly B．suddenlyC．finally D．immediately解析：选D。考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副词“马上，立即”讲外，还可作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas，引导时间状语从句。句意：我们一踏进这个村庄，就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。7．Theman，suspected__________havingstolenthejewelsoftheshop，wasmissinglastnight，althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.A．of B．forC．about D．with解析：选A。考查介词。suspect常用结构：suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事。句意：这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子虽然在警方的监视之下，昨晚却失踪了。8．__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold，wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A．Exceptfor B．RatherthanC．Apartfrom D．Insteadof解析：选C。考查短语辨析。apartfrom具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根据also可知，我们所做的包括cleaningtheyard和makingupthebeds这两件事，故用apartfrom，在此表包括。exceptfor除……之外(表排除)；ratherthan而不是；insteadof代替。9．Isuggestedtomyfatherthatwe__________toDalianforaholidaythissummer，buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe__________toit.A．go；shouldn’tagreeB．wouldgo；shouldn’tagreeC．go；didn’tagreeD．wouldgo；didn’tagree解析：选C。考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一个suggest表示“建议，提议”，此时that从句的谓语为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；第二个suggest为“暗示，间接表明”之意，此时that从句要用陈述语气。10．Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineerto__________theproblem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present解析：选A。句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A项正确。11．Ialwayshavesomanythingsto__________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A．addto B．contributetoC．attendto D．appealto解析：选C。句意：当我每次出国回到公司时，我总有很多事要处理。attendto处理。addto“增加”；contributeto“起作用，导致”；appealto“恳求，请求；吸引……”，这三项都不符合句意。12．Thepolicemenarelookingforpeople__________theaccidentwhichhappenedlastnight.A．referredto B．relatedtoC．linkingto D．connectingto解析：选B。此题考查动词过去分词作定语的用法。根据语意判断，此处应为“与事故有关的(relatedto)人”。13．—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake__________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement B．understandingC．idea D．sense解析：选D。句意：——Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？——对不起，我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。makesenseof明白，理解。14．—Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisproblem?—Certainly.Firstofall，let’s__________theproblemandseewhatwentwrong.A．analyse B．examineC．inspect D．survey解析：选A。analyse分析；examine检查；inspect检查；survey调查。根据题意应选A。15．Marythoughthighlyofthepainting，buttoMr.Smith’s__________eye，thepaintingwasterrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert解析：选D。句意：玛丽高度赞扬这幅画，但以史密斯先生内行的眼光(experteye)看，这幅画糟透了。Ⅱ.短文填词Partyisfun.Buthaveyoueverbeeninvitedtoapartybyaforeigner?Whatshouldyouwear？Shouldyoub________anything？Ifso，what？Don’tworry.1.__________Todaywearegoingtogiveyousometipsaboutpartyingwith__________.2.__________Firstly，youshouldaskifitisa__________(正式的)orcasualparty.Thenyouwill3.__________knowwhattowear.It’sas__________(简单的)asthat.Atacasualparty，itiscustomary4.__________tobringab________ofwineorsomeotherrefreshment.Itisnotconsidered5.__________politetobringsomeonealongwithyou__________youfirstaskyourhost.At6.__________moreformalpartieslike__________(生日)parties，asmallgiftwillbeenough.Secondly，7.__________givingmoneywouldcausesome__________(窘迫)．Finally，neveroverstay8.__________yourwelcome.Whenit’sgettingtoabout10∶00__________abitbefore，it’stime9.__________tothankyourh________forawonderfuleveningandsaygoodnight.10.__________答案：1.bring2.foreigners3.formal4.simple5．bottle6.unless7.birthday8.embarrasment9．or10.hostⅢ.阅读理解Words：376难度系数：☆☆建议用时：7′Gettingtothetopishardenoughbutstayingthereisanevengreaterchallenge.Andsoitcouldbearguedthatthe10thWorldChampionship400mvictorybyToniqueWilliamsDarlingisevenmoreremarkablethanwhenshestruckOlympicgoldin2004.Comingoffthefinalturnthe27yearoldsfromtheBahamasheldofftheattackofbothSanyaRichards(USA)andtheformerWorldchampionAnaGuevaraofMexicodisplayingahungerthatpermanentchampionsmusthave.“IwouldsaythatbeingabletopullofftheOlympictitleandthencomebackayearlaterandpullofftheWorldChampionshiptitlehasjustbeenamilercoaster(过山车)experienceforme，”sherevealed.“It’sreallyanhistoricalmomentformeandfortheBahamas，justtobeabletodosomethinglikethis.AndsoIfeelreallyhumbledandgratefulandjustoverjoyedrightnow.”“Itisnotaneasyexperience.Iwilltellyou，definitely，thatintheoffseasonitwasjustastruggletogooutthereeverydayandpracticebecausecomingoffthetopracesandaftertheOlympicsexperienceyouarejustkindofwornoutmentally.It’snotevenphysical.Soyoujustgowiththeseason，andworkthroughit，andbythetime，liketwoweeksawayfromthiscompetition，Iwashungryagainandreadytobecompetitive.”WilliamsDarlingcreditsasupportgroupoffriendsandfamily，herhusband，Bahamian—a400mrunnerDenisDarling，withkeepinghergroundedwhenthenaturaltendencywouldbetocelebrateandthenrestonone’slaurels(桂冠，荣誉)．MostimportantlyshecreditsherChristianfaith.“Mylifehaschangedalittlebit(sincewinningtheOlympics)，butasfarasthecompetitionandtrainingithasn’tchangedthatmuch，”shedeclares.“OnethingIhavetriedtodoistotrainlikeIhaveneverwonanythingbefore.AndIthinkthatitwasachievedbecauseIcouldhavebeenlackadaisical(