中考英语专项现在进行时态

英语专项现在进行时态1现在进行时态是表示当前正在进行的动作或状态的时态。它由“be”动词（am、is、are）+动词的现在分词构成。现在进行时态可分为以下几种情况：1.表示目前正在进行的动作：-Iamreadingabook.（我正在读书。）-Theyareplayingsoccer.（他们正在踢足球。）2.表示最近一段时间一直做的事情：Iamreadingthisbookatthesedays(这些日子我一直看这书）。SheistakingEnglishclassthismonth.(她这个月正在上英语课）Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1）now现在2）atthistime在这时3）atthemoment现在4）look看（后面有“！"）5）listen听（后面有“！”）stop停！等等。Ⅲ现在分词的构成般在动词结尾处加ing如：go-goinglook--looking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。如:write--writingclose--closing重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing如:get-gettingrun-running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin,cut,set)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow一般疑问句：Am/is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes，主语+am/is/areEg：Yes，heis否定回答：No，主语+amnot/isn't/aren'tEg:No,heisn't.Ⅴ现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?注意：有些动词一般不用于现在进行时，如seelike，love，want，know等，而用一般现在时。如，Doyouknowhim？你认识他吗？有些动词如come，go，arrive，leave，star，fly，drive，stay等表示位置转移的词，用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作。如：WearegoingtoBeijingonFriday我们星期五要去北京。◆典句必背1.---Whatareyoudoing？你在做什么？---I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.---What'sshedoing？她在做什么？---She'swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服3.---Whataretheydoing？他们在做什么？---They'relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.---Areyoudoingyourhomework？你在做你的家庭作业吗？----Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom一：小试牛刀：填空题：1.I__________(study)formyEnglishexamatthemoment.2.They__________(watch)amovieinthecinemarightnow.3.She__________(cook)dinnerforherfamilyatpresent4.We__________(play)basketballintheparknow.5.He__________(read)abookinthelibraryatthisverymoment.6.look!Thedog__________(chase)itstailinthebackyard.7.It__________(rain)outside,soremembertobringanumbrella.8.They__________(dance)atthepartyatmoment.9.listen!Thechildren__________(sing)songsintheschool10.We__________(wait)forthebusatthebusstop.11.Mysister__________(draw)apictureinherroomnow.12.whereistheteacher?Theteacher__________(write)onthewhiteboardintheclassroom.13.whatishedoing?He__________(ride)hisbikeinthepark.14.They__________(talk)abouttheirvacationplansatthemoment.15.I__________(clean)thehousebeforetheguestsarrive.以下是填空题的答案：1.amstudying2.arewatching3.iscooking4.areplaying5.isreading6.ischasing7.israining8.aredancing9.aresinging10.arewaiting11.isdrawing12.iswriting13.isriding14.aretalking15.amcleaning二：选择题好的，以下是15道现在进行时态的选择题：1.Look!Thechildren__________inthegarden.a)areplayingb)playc)played2.He__________hishomeworkatthemoment.a)doesb)isdoingc)did3.What__________inthekitchen?a)happensb)happenedc)ishappening4.They__________tothebeachtomorrow.a)aregoingb)goc)went5.I__________formyfriendoutsidethestorenow.a)waitb)waitedc)amwaiting6.Listen!She__________asonginherroom.a)singsb)issingingc)sang7.Thedog__________itstailrightnow.a)ischasingb)chasesc)chased8.We__________dinnertogethernow.a)haveb)arehavingc)had9.Lookatthem!They__________onthetrampoline.a)arejumpingb)jumpc)jumped10.Thebaby__________anapintheafternoon.a)takesb)tookc)istaking11.Myparents__________toaconcertthisevening.a)aregoingb)goc)went12.She__________anewbookrightnow.a)isreadingb)readsc)read13.They__________abouttheirvacationplansatmoment.a)talkb)aretalkingc)talkedwhatareyoudoing？We__________themovieinthecinemaa)arewatchingb)watchc)watchedWhyissoquiet？Thestudents__________anexama)aretakingb)takec)took以下是15道现在进行时态选择题的答案：1.a)areplaying2.b)isdoing3.c)ishappening4.a)aregoing5.c)amwaiting6.b)issinging7.a)ischasing8.b)arehaving9.a)arejumping10.c)istaking11.a)aregoing12.a)isreading13.b)aretalking14.a)arewatching15.a)aretaking三：汉译英1.我正在读一本有趣的小说。2.他们正在准备晚餐。3.她们正在练习跳舞。4.我们正在等待公交车的到来。5.他们正在建造一座新的大楼。6.小狗们正在追逐球。7.孩子们正在玩游戏。8.我们正在讨论旅行计划。9.他正在学习弹吉他。10.她们正在观看一部电影。以下是10道现在进行时态的汉译英的答案：1.Iamreadinganinterestingnovelnow.2.Theyarepreparingdinner.3.Theyarepracticingdancing.4.W