Chapter9简单句并列句笔记【语法宝典】中考英语语法培优生笔记（原卷版）

chapter9简单句&并列句笔记·模块一定义·模块二简单句的否定形式·模块三简单句的特殊疑问句形式·模块四简单句的否定疑问句形式·模块五简单句的反义疑问句形式·模块六简单句中的祈使句·模块七简单句中的感叹句·模块八并列句的常见考点分析·模块九2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题模块一模块一定义由一套主谓结构构成的句子叫简单句。简单句分为4类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。模块二模块二简单句的否定形式全部否定：neither,neither…nor,none,nothing,nobody,noone两者之间用neitherof,neither…nor他们两人没人懂英语。NeitherofthemspeaksEnglish.玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。NeitherMarynorJohnishere.三者及以上用noneof,nothing,nobody,noone这些答案没有一个是对的。Noneoftheanswersisright.没有人同意你所说的。Noone/Nobodyagreeswithyou.部分否定：both,all,many,every…not他们两人不都去开会。Notbothofthemwillattendthemeeting.闪光的未必都是金子。Allthatglittersisnotgold.使用否定副词表示否定，否定副词有：rarely,hardly,nearly,few,little,seldom,scarcely,never我从来都不喜欢看《生活大爆炸》。IneverliketowatchTheBigBangTheory.他几乎不会说英语。HehardlyspeaksEnglish.否定转移，常常与believe,expect,imagine,suppose,think连用我们相信他做不到。Wedon’tbelievethathecandoit.（详见宾语从句中相关语法解析）模块三模块三简单句的特殊疑问句形式who,whose为句首作主语，本身已经是陈述句语序了。Whoisintheclassroom?WhosefatherworksinBeijing?含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。特殊疑问词+doyouthink/doyousuppose/doyousay+陈述句Whendoyouthinkhewille?(他会来）你刚提到他是做什么工作的？Whatjobdidyoumentionhedoes?模块四模块四简单句的否定疑问句形式回答永远是以事实为依据，肯定yes,否定no她不是个医生吗？Isn'tsheadoctor?不，她是。Yes,sheis.模块五模块五简单句的反义疑问句形式回答原则：和否定疑问句一样，根据事实回答。Youareaboy,aren'tyou?Yes,Iam.___不，我是男孩。__________________No,Iamnot.___是的，我不是男孩__________________提问原则：前肯后否、前否后肯。YourmomhatesRockandRollmusic,doesn’tshe?含有have的动词反义疑问have的反义疑问用法解释为“有”时，反义疑问中用have/do的各类形式都可以Youhaveacar,don’tyou/haven’tyou?解释为“非有”，例如吃饭，喝水，遭受到，那必须用do/did等形式Shehadherwatchstolen,didn’tshe?hadbetter的反义疑问用法Youhadbettertakeoffyourshoes,hadn’tyou?Therebe句型的反义疑问用法Therewon’tbeanytrouble,willthere?usedto的反义疑问句HeusedtoliveinLondon,usedn’the?(英式)HeusedtoliveinLA,didn’the?(美式)never,hardly,seldom,few,little在句中出现表达的是否定含义，反义疑问要用肯定形式HehasfewbuddiesonQQ,doeshe/hashe?something,anything,everything,nothing,this,that,动名词以及不定式作主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用it；everybody,nobody等做主语，代词使用theyGettingupearlyisimportant,isn’tit?EverybodylikesRaymond,don’tthey?these,those做主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用theyThesearenotbooks,arethey?我愿意wish句型，反义疑问句用mayIwishtogohomenow,mayI?Idon’tthink/believe/expect否定转移的反义疑问，跟从句走Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?Youdon’tthink/Hedoesn’tbelieve/Theydon’texpect仍然遵循前否后肯原则，跟主语走Youthinkhecan’tfinishthework,don’tyou?祈使句的反义疑问句Let’s…,shallwe?其他祈使句,willyou?Openthewindow,willyou?感叹句的反义疑问句，一律用be的一般现在时否定Whatafunnyman,isn’the?模块六模块六简单句中的祈使句今日事今日毕。Finishwhatyoustarttoday.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时（详见第一章：时态）好好努力，否则你考试会不及格的。Workhardoryouwillfail.模块七模块七简单句中的感叹句感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how

修饰形容词、副词，公式如下：What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!★真题试炼★Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.______smartinventionitis!A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How______importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How模块八模块八并列句的常见考点分析定义：并列句是由and,but,or,so,for把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。★小试身手★Theyseethetreesbutnottheforest.We’rehereanywayandthat’slucky.Youarenotlistening,soI’llshutup.Therewillstillbedifficultiesbutwecanmanage.Theseacanbeblueorgrey.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Hurryoryouwillmissthetrain.IsaiditandImeanit.Theplaybeganateight,sowemusthavedinneratseven.Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.模块模块九2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题一、单项选择1．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—________doyoutidyyourownroom?—Twiceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong2．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）—________didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?—Forsixdays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon3．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When4．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?—About3kilometres.A．Howfar B．Howold C．Howmuch5．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon6．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?—Yes.I________.A．must B．can C．should7．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howfar D．Howoften8．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where9．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar10．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Winter D．Autumn11．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howlong12．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）________beautifulYiyangCityisbeing!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A．How B．What C．Whata13．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Attention,please!________insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A．Tostay B．Stay C．Staying15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which16．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—________doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?—Everyday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch17．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A．Where B．How C．Why D．What18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon19．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Hi,dad.________aremyshoes?—Theyareunderyourbed.A．When B．Where C．How20．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—________youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could21．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—________doyougoswimming,Sam?—EverySundayafternoon.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong22．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?—________.Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay,2023.A．Yes,thereis B．Yes,hewill C．Yes,Ido23．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）________usefulknowledgetheastronautinTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata24．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa25．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How26．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）________tryinganddoyourbest.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep D．Kept27．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A．so B．or C．and D．but28．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent29．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A．and B．unless C．or D．but30．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will31．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Idon’tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn’tlikethem,________.A．too B．either C．also D．aswell32．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How33．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A．or B．and C．but34．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Canyouswiminthisriver?—________.It’stoodangerous.A．Yes,Ican B．No,Ican’t C．Yes,youmay D．No,youneedn’t35．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch36．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Yes,Ihaven’t. C．Yes,Ihave.37．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon38．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）“Hello,mydearfriend.Whataluckyday________I’msureyouwilldowellinthisexam.”Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?A．! B．, C．? D．.39．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Chinawonallt