高考英语(译林)大一轮复习课件：模块七-预习案-Unit-4-Public-transport-

模块七模块七Unit4

Publictransport

(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)Unit4Publictransport

(主题语境:必背表达单词——写作信手拈来conveyvt.运送,输送;表达unfortunatelyadv.

遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地unbelievableadj.

非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的trafficjamn.

堵车,交通堵塞postponevt.

延迟,延期undertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.&vi.

承担,从事;承诺,答应ownershipn.

所有权,产权authorityn.

权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权architectn.

建筑师enlargevt.&vi.

扩大,扩展,增大user-friendlyadj.

方便用户的,便于使用的必背表达单词——写作信手拈来-4-anniversaryn.

周年纪念日platformn.

站台,月台;平台;讲台,舞台growthn.

增加,增长;成长,生长enquiryn.

询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究handfuln.

少量的人或物;一把(的量)split(split,split)vi.&vt.

分割,(使)分开;撕开,割破annualadj.

每年的,一年一次的reservationn.

预订,预约;保留意见timetablen.

时间表,时刻表-4-anniversaryn. 周年纪念日-5-punctualadj.

准时的,守时的arise(arose,arisen)vi.出现,产生cyclistn.

骑自行车的人pedestriann.

行人,步行者adj.

行人(使用)的aggressiveadj.

好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的crashn.&vi.&vt.

撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃drunkadj.

喝醉的n.

醉汉,酒鬼beern.

啤酒;一杯(或一罐)啤酒turningn.

拐弯处,转弯处crossingn.

人行横道;十字路口,交叉点;穿越-5-punctualadj. 准时的,守时的-6-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅railn.

铁路;栏杆,扶手;横杆outeradj.

远离中心的,外围的;外表的,表层的horse-drawnadj.

用马拉的tramn.

有轨电车cabn.

出租车,的士viaprep.

经由,经过(某一地方);通过,凭借sectionn.

部分;部件;部门intervaln.

间隔,间隙chokevi.&vt. (使)窒息;(使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞

n.

哽咽声,呛住的声音-6-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅-7-ministern.

部长,大臣;牧师receptionistn.

接待员departuren.

离开,出发;背离,违反ferryn.

渡船;摆渡vt.

渡运,摆渡portn.

港口;(计算机)端口minibusn.

中巴,小型公共汽车finevt.

处以罚金violatevt.

违犯,违反;侵犯loadn.

负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.

装载,装上,装入braken.

刹车,车闸vt.

用车闸减速,刹车tyre

n.

轮胎-7-ministern. 部长,大臣;牧师-8-『语用规律归纳』1.“load”家族load负担;负荷物loading附加工资overload超载download下载upload上传take

a

load

off

sb.’s

mind

打消某人的顾虑load

sb./sth.with

sth.使……负担load

o把……装入-8-『语用规律归纳』-9-2.post-前缀常见词汇表示“在后面”:postwar

adj.战后的postpone

v.推迟postgraduate

adj.大学毕业后的3.表示“邮件,邮政”:postage

n.邮资post

office邮局postcard

n.明信片postal

adj.邮政的-9-2.post-前缀常见词汇3.表示“邮件,邮政”:-10-4.和交通有关的常用短语traffic

jam交通阻塞traffic

regulation交通法规traffic

lights交通灯obey

the

rules遵守规则speed

limit速度限制traffic

sign交通标志pavement人行道pedestrian行人red

lights红灯green

lights绿灯at

the

crossing在十字路口cross

the

road穿过马路zebra

crossing斑马线traffic

accident交通事故parking

lot停车场-10-4.和交通有关的常用短语redlights红灯-11-5.与arise动词形式变化相似的词汇arise→arose→arisen

出现;起身rise→rose→risen

上升;起来ride→rode→ridden

骑write→wrote→written

写drive→drove→driven

开车-11-5.与arise动词形式变化相似的词汇-12-6.enlarge相关动词小结enlarge

vt.&vi.

扩大;放大expand

vt.&vi.

扩大;膨胀accumulate

vt.&vi.

积累increase

vt.&vi.

增长reduce

vt.&vi.

减少shrink

vt.&vi.

收缩;缩小7.关注“运气”和“命运”fortune

n.机会;运气→fortunate

adj.幸运的→fortunately

adv.幸运地luck

n.好运→lucky

adj.幸运的→luckily

adv.幸运地fate

n.命运destiny

n.命运;天命-12-6.enlarge相关动词小结-13-『构织连脉词族』1.unbelievable

adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的→believable

adj.可信赖的→believe

vt.相信→belief

n.信念

2.enlarge

vt.&vi.扩大,扩展,增大→large

adj.巨大的→largely

adv.主要地,大部分地3.growth

n.增加,增长;成长,生长→grow

vt.&vi.种植;生长4.enquiry

n.询问,咨询;调查,探究,查究→enquire

v.咨询;调查,探究5.

handful

n.少量的人或物;一把(的量)→

hand

n.手→handy

adj.便利的;手边的

6.annual

adj.每年的→annually

adv.一年一次地-13-『构织连脉词族』-14-7.receptionist

n.接待员→reception

n.接待;欢迎;招待会;接待处8.reservation

n.预定,预约;保留意见→reserve

v.预定,预约;保留9.departure

n.离开,出发;背离,违反→depart

vi.离开10.

punctual

adj.准时的,守时的→punctuation

n.标点符号→punctuality

n.守时,准时

11.aggressive

adj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的→aggression

n.侵犯,侵略

12.violate

v.违犯,违反;侵犯→violation

n.违犯,违反;侵犯-14-7.receptionistn.接待员→recep-15-『语境活用』1.Agoodenvironmentwillbegoodforachild’shealthygrowth(成长),butthehousewillnotbe

conveyed(传送,转让)toyouuntiltheagreementhasbeensigned.2.WatchingviolenceonTVmakessomechildrenmoreaggressive.Theaggressionwillhaveabadeffectonthem.(aggress)3.Hesoldtherestaurant,andnowitisundernewownership.Thenewownerisrunningitwell.(owner)4.Becauseoftheheavyfog,alltheflightshavebeenpostponedtillfurthernotice.Manypassengersarenowannoyedbythepostponedflights.(postpone)5.Initsannualreport,UNICEFsaysatleast40,000childrendieeverydayand14.6milliondieannually.(annual)-15-『语境活用』-16-1.dropoff中途下客或卸货2.(使)加速

speed

up3.arisefrom起因于,由……引起4.splitup分组,分解,分离5.联合,连接

link

up6.at(...)intervals每隔……距离或时间7.冒着生命的危险

risk

one’s

own

life

8.putthrough给某人接通电话;使经历9.违法

violate

the

law10.decideon/upon决定,选定11.导致碰撞

result

in

crashes-16-1.dropoff中途下客或卸货-17-12.putoff推迟,拖延;使反感13.为了纪念

in

honour

of14.turnup出现,到来;调高(音量等)15.穿过,渡过(难关)pull

through16.fillin填写(表格);消磨(时间)17.旨在

be

aimed

at18.ahandfulof少数的,少量的19.特别地

in

particular20.underrepair正在修理,修理中21.watchoutforpeoplecrossingtheroad留心过马路的人-17-12.putoff推迟,拖延;使反感-18-『语用规律归纳』含有off的短语集锦put

off推迟give

off发出光(气味等)turn

off关上get

off下车drop

off减少;掉落;让下车well

off富有的break

off暂停工作;折断;中断谈话call

off取消carry

off掠夺pay

off还清-18-『语用规律归纳』-19-『语境活用』1.AsIpulledthebusovertodrop

offalittlegirl,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.2.Decide

on/uponanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.3.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturn

upsoonerorlater.4.It’sstillasillyideatoput

offdoingsomethinguntilafuturetime.5.Iamfilling

inanapplicationformforanewjob.6.Thereweresomanymenintheroomthattheyhadtosplit

upintogroups.-19-『语境活用』-20-『领悟教材语境』1.Asbetterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.(Page50)[考点提炼]as引导状语从句2.So,why

nottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?(Page51)[考点提炼]Whynot...?“为什么不……?”,表示建议3.Since

then,wehavestartedusingmanydifferentnamesfordifferenttypesofroads.(Page54)[考点提炼]since表示“自从”,后接短语或引导从句-20-『领悟教材语境』-21-4.Below

aresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibusesandlorries,andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.(Page62)[考点提炼]表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首,主语较长,此时常使用完全倒装5.It

is

up

to

all

of

usroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.(Page63)[考点提炼]Itisuptosb.todosth.为固定句式,意为“由某人决定做某事”-21-4.Belowaresomeofthema-22-『高考写作情景』1.随着世界人口的继续增长,食品供应越来越受到关心。As

the

world’s

population

continues

to

grow,the

supply

of

food

becomes

more

and

more

of

a

concern.2.——我已经很努力想这个问题的解决办法了,但是徒劳无果。——为什么不咨询弗兰克?要知道,三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。—I

have

tried

very

hard

to

find

a

solution

to

the

problem,but

in

vain.—Why

not

consult

with

Frank?

You

see,two

heads

are

better

than

one.-22-『高考写作情景』-23-3.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。He’s

been

working

in

a

bank

since

leaving

school.4.进来一个小姑娘,穿着白色的裙子。

In

came

a

girl,wearing

a

white

skirt.5.这取决于我们大家去解决我们街区的问题。

It’s

up

to

all

of

us

to

solve

the

problems

in

our

neighbourhood.-23-3.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。-24-『话题与语篇填空』The

first

underground

in

the

worldDuringthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury,peopleinLondonwereconveyedtoandaroundthecitycentrebyhorse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriages.Butthevehiclescausedunbelievabletrafficjams,1.whichledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.In1854,thegovernment2.approved(approval)theconstructionofanundergroundrailway.However,3.forlackofmoneythediggingwaspostponeduntil1860.Then,anothersectionwasopened.With4.better(good)waysofdiggingtunnelsdeveloping,moreandmoreundergroundlineswerebuilt.When5.seeing(see)thedisadvantagesoftheundergroundlines-24-『话题与语篇填空』-25-6.belonging(belong)todifferentcompanies,CharlesYerkesundertookthejobofimprovingthissituationbyplacingallthelinesundertheauthorityofthesameboard.DuringWorldWarⅡ,theundergroundsystemhadsome7.unusual(usual)uses,suchasbombshelters.AfterWorldWarⅡ,it8.was

enlarged(enlarge)tomeettheneed.Andthelastline9.added(add)wasconstructedinhonourofthe25thanniversaryofElizabethⅡbecomingthequeen.Todaythenetworkoftheundergroundsystemhasexpanded10.greatly(great)andbecomemorepopular.-25-6.belonging(belong)todiff-26--26-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