Unit3-Unit5知识点整理 牛津上海版九年级英语上册

牛津上海试用本九年级英语第一学期U3-U5知识点整理Unit31.opinionn.想法,观点=viewinone’sopinion=inone’sview依某人的看法2.cute=lovelyadj.可爱的(比,最)cuter-cutest3.responsibilityn.责任=dutyresponsibleadj.beresponsiblefor主管=beinchargeof4.deathn.死diev.deadadj.dying垂死的5.carefor=takecareof,lookafter照顾6.respectothers尊重别人7.faithfullyadj.忠诚地faithn.faithfuladj.8.messn.杂乱,粪便e.g.Whatamess!多乱啊!9.asaresult=so,因此10.bite-bit-bittenv.咬11.What’smore,=Inaddition,Besides另外,而且12.extremelyadv=veryextremeadj.非常extremelyhappy极其开心13.happyadj.开心happilyadv.happinessn.反:unhappy14.rightnow=atonce,rightaway,immediately立刻15.besurprisedatsb/sth对…感到惊讶surprisingnews令人惊讶的消息16.beshockedatsb/sth对…感到震惊17.certainadj.certainlyadv.=sure,ofcourse当然,一定18.apologizetosbforsth为某事向某人道歉19.makeacomplaint投诉complaintn.complainv.complainabout关于…投诉(抱怨)20.What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦?21.reviewn./v.评论,复习=gooverrevisionn.22.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…(可与both…and…,…,too.…aswell,…aswellas…等转换)但若连接主语时,notonly…butalso…要与第二主语保持一致,both…and…要用动词复数,aswellas要与第一主语保持一致.neither…nor…既不…也不…either…or…或者…或者…连接主语，动词与第二主语保持一致23..Itisagoodideatokeeppetdogs.饲养宠物狗是一个好主意。Itisfuntohavepicnicsinthepark.在公园野餐是趣事24Havingapetdogcanchangeaperson’slife.动名词(doingsth)作主语e.g.Playingfootballismyfavouritehobby.踢足球是我的爱好25Therefore,=So,因此26shouldbeallowedtohavepetdogs.应该被允许有宠物狗。情态动词被动结构:情态动词＋be+ppe.g.Theworkcanbefinishedinaweek.这工作一周内能被完成。27.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms.It’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.It’s+adj.+(forsb)todosth某人做某事是怎样的。比较:It’skindofyoutosayso.你真好能这么说。It’sfoolishofmetomakesuchamistake.犯这样的错误我太蠢了。28createv.创造creationn.29.Theyneedtobewashedregularly它们需要定期被洗澡。e.g.Theflowersneedtobewateredregularly.这些花需要定期被浇。regularadj.定期的，有规律的30.friendn.朋friendlyadj友好的friendshipn.友谊befriendlytosb对某人友好31.Thisstopstheirneighboursfromgettinganysleep.这阻止他们的邻居睡觉。stop(keep)sbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事=preventsbfromdoingsthe.g.Theheavyrainstoppedthechildrenfromgoingtoschool.这场大雨阻止孩子们上学。注意:keepdoingsth一直(保持)做某事protectsbfrom(doing)sth保护某人免受…32.1）anumberof+可数名词“一定数量的”alargenumberofpeople大量的人asmallnumberofpetdogs小部分的（少数的）狗2）anamountof+不可数名词“一定量的”hugeamountsofwater大量的水注意:thenumber(amount)of“…的数量”+动词三单e.g.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis48.我班学生数48.33..Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheminsmallspaces.他们没有选择只有把它们关在狭小空间里。e.g.Wehavenochoicebuttostudyhard.我们没有选择只有努力学习choicen.选择·makeachoice作一个选择choose-chose-chosenv.选择34.free.1)空闲的,免费的,自由的2）adv.自由地freelyadv.自由地freedomn.自由35.frightenyoungchildren.吓唬小孩子。36..responsen.回应.反应quickresponses快速回答responsibility=dutyn.责任responsibleadj.有责任的beresponsiblefor=takechargeof=beinchargeof 为…负责37..headtohead针锋相对,对对碰38.giveone’sopinionabout关于某事给出某人的观点39.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事sbbenotallowedtodo=sbmustn’tdo某人不被允许做40.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事(see-saw-seen)seesbdosth看见某人做了某事（常做某事)41.learnaboutsthfrom(doing)从(做)某事学会关于…42.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾，关心43.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth44helpyourself/yourselvestooranges请随意吃橘子45.respectalllivingthings尊重所有的生物pay/showone’srespecttosb对某人表示尊敬46.toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是insurprise惊奇地besurprisedtodosth惊讶地去干某事besurprisedatsth对某事惊讶47.inmyopinion(view)=Ithink依我看，我认为48.payasalary付工资improvemyEnglish改善我的英语49foracertaintime某一段特定时间certainlyadv.一定地50hardadj.困难的=difficult;硬的=notsofthardadv.努力地,猛烈地=heavilyrainheavily:rainhard下大雨aheavyrain一场大雨51.sbpaymoneyforsth=sbspendmoneyonsth=sthcostsbmoney某人花钱买东西52..listentosbcarefully认真地听某人behavebadly行为举止糟糕speaktosbrudely粗鲁地对某人说话berudetosb对某人粗鲁的rude:impoliteadj.无礼的53.listentosbpatiently耐心地听某人bepatientwithsb对某人耐心的getimpatient变得不耐心的54speaktosbpolitely有礼貌地对某人说bepolitetosb对某人有礼貌的反:impolite不礼貌的55.addupallbillsaccurately精确地把所有账单加起来56dresswell穿着好57.alloverbody全身:throughoutbody58.complaintosbabout…关于…向某人投诉(抱怨)59.What’stheproblem/trouble?是什么问题?I’mterribly/awfullysorryaboutthat.关于那个我非常抱歉That’sallright.(Itdoesn’tmatter=Nevermind.)不要紧60.apologizetosbforsth/doingsth为(做)某事向某人道歉61.inamoment/minute一会儿后62.onebyone=oneafteranother一个接一个63.beopen开着的/beclosed关着的64.sbbeinterestedinmakingmodels对做模型感兴趣65.give(gave,given)sbadvice给某人建议66.What(great)funitis!它是多么有趣的事啊！67.onone’sown=alone=byoneself独自68.itemsonsale在出售中的东西69.onceuponatime从前70.inRussia在俄国Russianadj.俄国的71.somethingunusualhappened不寻常的事发生了72.atwork在上班73.beg(begged)sbtodosth乞求某人做某事--beggar(n)乞丐73.letsbdosth让某人做某事74.inreturn作为回报75.askfornothing什么也没要76.shoutathimangrily对他生气地叫77.makeawish许愿78.explain(v)tosb对某人解释explanation(n)解释79comfort(v)him安慰他comfortable(a)舒服的-uncomfortable(a)不舒服的comfortably(ad)舒服地80promisetodo许诺做某事81.dressinexpensiveclothes穿着昂贵的衣服82.giveorderstoservants给用人们发命令servev.服务servicen.服务83.eventhough即使84.shoutasloudlyassbcan/could=shoutasloudlyaspossible尽可能大声地叫喊85.replytosb回答某人86turnaround转过身87.shine(shone)brightly明亮地照耀88.noise(n)声音，喧闹声noisy(a)喧闹的noisier(比)更-喧闹的noisily(ad)吵闹地Unit41.screenn.屏幕onthescreen在屏幕上2.recognizev.:认出，辨认出3.tiny:verysmalladj.微小的4.beunawareof:don’trealize未意识到反：aware5.dependon:relyon依靠=independentadj.6.commonadj.=usual,ordinary普通的、7.knowledgen.知识know-knew-knownv.知道8.commonknowledge:sthknownbyeveryone常识9.It’scommonknowledge=Asweallknow众所周知10.rarely=seldomadv.罕有，少有11.importantlyadv.重要地Moreimportantly,更为重要的是,importantadj.importancen.12.operatev.操纵，动手术e.g.operateamachine操作机器operateonapatient为病人动手术operationn.手术13.flyanaeroplane飞一架飞机flightn.航班14.byspaceship乘宇宙飞船、15.forthetimebeing=atpresent目前，暂时、16.meaningn.意思mean-meant-meantmand:ordern.obeycommands遵守命令18.writingn.文章write-wrote-writtenv.writer作家19.referencen.编号，参考referencebook参考书20.lengthn.长度longadj.21seatn.座位sit-sat-satn.坐22.What’sthedistance?距离是多少？23seemeasy.似乎容易。

seemanhonestman.似乎一个老实人。seemtodosth似乎做某事--〉.Itseems/seemed+that从句e.g.Itseemsthatheislying.似乎他在撒谎。=Heseemstobelyingseemlike+n.意思是“似乎像……”24beshortofpocketmoney缺少钱25.oneofmycousins我的一个表兄弟26.anATMmachine一个取款机27.mousen.老鼠;鼠标mice（复数）anelectronicmail一份电子邮件anelectronicdictionary.一本电子字典electriclight电灯/fan电风扇electricity电28.speechn.演说，发言speak-spoke-spokenv.说speaker说话者；演讲者，音响29.workasanengineer担任工程师30.learnhowtobeanindependentperson.学怎样做一个独立的人31.realadj.真的reallyadv.真地realizev.意识到,实现=becomeaware;etrue32.theanswertothequestion这个问题的答案thekeytothedoor这道门的钥匙thesolutiontotheproblem这个问题的解决方法33.beabletodo=can/coulddo能做某事34.raisev.举起提升,提出,提高及物动词直接加宾语raisequestions提出问题raiseone’shand=putupone’shand举手raiseapet=keep饲养宠物raisesomemoney筹钱risev.上升;上涨;增长;起来;起立;不及物动词,后不加宾语e.g.rosetwofeet.上升了两英尺Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳在东方升起。Herosefromhisseattoanswerthequestion.他从座位上站起来回答问题(rise-rose-risen)36.holdmillionsofpagesofwriting容纳数百万页的文章hold-held-heldholdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdon别挂断(电话)37.inhistory在历史上historicaladj.历史的38.bemadeofwood用……制成(看得见材料)bemadeupof由…组成=consist(s)ofbemadein在…生产bemadeinto制成…39.plan(planned)todosth.计划做某事(v.)makeaplanfor为…制定一个计划40.copyn.副本，拷贝acopyof一份抄Icopiedthetexttwiceyesterday.昨天我抄课文2遍。41.honestadj.诚实的honestyn.诚实dishonestadj.不诚实的anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩42.feel(felt)well感到身体好,feelbetter感到更好43.confident(adj.)有信心的confidence（n.）信心44.arrange(v)安排arrangement(n)45.ableadj.有能力的enablev.使能够abilityn.能力46.argue(v.)争吵argument(n.)47.accurate(adj.)精确的accurately(adv.)48.wiseadj.聪明的wisdomn.智慧showthewisdomof…显示了…的智慧49.makeaphonecalltosb=callsb=phonesb=ringsbup打电话给某人50.order(v)orderthethings订购东西taketheorder点单.inthecorrectorder以正确的顺序51..carryoutasurvey进行一个调查52..whatfor?=why?为什么53e.g.Themanisill.这个人生病=Themanissick.但：thesickman这个病人（只用sick作定语·,不用·ill.)54.WhatdoesJoycethinkofSichuanfood?Joyce觉得川菜怎么样？=HowdoesJoycelikeSichuanfood?55.Whatdoesthethieflooklike?小偷长什么样？=Howdoesthethieflook?56.It’s+adj.+for+sb.+todo表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”e.g.It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.=Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.他们学外语不容易It’s+adj.+of+sb.+todo”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，kind，nice，clever，foolish等e.g.Sheisveryrudetosaysuchwords.她讲这话真无礼57.修饰比较级的词:even(更加)，much(……多)，far(…得多)，alittle(……一点)，abit(一点)，agreatdeal(大量)alot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示程度。58.e.g.oneofthebiggestrivers最大的河流之一thesecondlongeststreet第二条最长的街道形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：Regular（规则）:1.soft-softer-softest2.large-larger-largest3.thin-thinner-thinnest4.healthy-healthier-healthiest5.expensive-moreexpensive-mostexpensiveIrregular(不规则):oldolder/elderoldest/eldest.farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestbad,/ill/badlyworseworst.many/much–more–most.good/wellbetter,best.little–lessleast59..aresearchteam一个调查队60.enablesbtodosth使得某人做某事61shareresourceswitheachother与某人分享资源naturalresources自然资源62.transporteasily很容易地运送，运输63develop发展v.developmentn.64.linkcomputerstogether把计算机连接起来65..overcomethesedifficulties克服这些困难difficultyn.困难difficultadj.困难的66..createanetwork创建一个网络67thenumberoftheusers用户的数量+动词三单68available(adj)可用的；可得到的69.allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界70.sendmessagestopeople发送消息给人71.advantages优点disadvantages缺点72.prefertodosth=wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事prefer(preferred)sthtosth/preferdoingsthtodoingsth=likesthbetterthan比起更喜欢…73..hide(v)–hid—hidden隐藏74.preparefor=getreadyfor为—做准备75.两者相比e.g.TomisolderthanI.汤姆比我年龄大=IamyoungerthanTom.(比较级）=IamnotasoldasTom=I’mlessoldthanTom.)(原级）三者相比e.g.Shesings（the）bestinherclass.她在她班上唱歌最好=Shesingsbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.=Nobodyelseinherclasssingsbetterthanshe.(比较级）=Nobodyelseinherclasssingsaswellasshe.（原级）Unit51.memoryn.记忆memorizev.记住=remembershort-termmemory短期记忆long-termmemory长期记忆2.gowrong出错breakdown出故障，抛锚3.essential=necessaryadj.必须的4.injure=hurtv.受伤5.afterwards=later,adv.后来6.beangrywith生某人的气angrilyadv.生气地7.basicadj.基础的basen.基础，基地setupabase建立一个基地basedon以…为基础8.linkv.连接=connect,joinlinkAwithB连接AB9.method=wayn.方法linkmethod联想法teachingmethod教学法10.dramaticadj.激动人心的=exciting11.openingceremony开幕式12.wonderv.想知道=wanttoknowwonderfuladj.精彩的wonderfullyadv.n.奇迹13.goaln.进球得分scoreagoal进一个球14.markn.分数=score15.excusen.理由anexcuse一个借口 Excuseme请问（劳驾)16.hadbetterdosth最好干某事否:hadbetternotdosth17.improve:make…better改善18.agreetodosth同意干某事agreewithsb同意某人反:disagree19.intheschoolnewspaper在校刊inabook在一本书里20.becomeweaker变得更弱getold变老turnpale变苍白gowrong出错gobad变质seeminteresting似乎有趣tastedelicious好吃lookbeautiful看上去美soundsweet听起来甜美系动词+形容词21.haveanaccident有一个事故22.visithim看望他（动词)payavisittohim对他进行一次看望（名词)visitor探望者，参观者（表人)23.Onepopularwaytorelaxourselvesistohavesports.一个流行的放松我们自己的方法是进行运动.todo动词不定式作表语24.onebasicwayofimprovingyourmemory=onebasicwaytoimproveyourmemory改善你记忆的一个基本方法25.trytoremembertheword设法记住这个单词。trytodosth设法干某事trydoingsth试着干某事26.amazingstories令人惊讶的故事(surprising)feelamazedatsth对什么感到惊讶(surprised)27.if引导条件状语从句)e.g.Ifyouwanttogetgoodmarks,youmustworkhard.如果你想取得好成绩,你必须努力.Ifthepictureiscolourful,youwillrememberitbetter.如果图片丰富多彩,你会记得更好.=Youwillrememberitbetterifthepictureiscolourful.(主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时.)区别：e.g.Ifyoucoolwater,itturnsintoice.如果你冷却水,它变成冰.(表示自然现象,“可能的结果”)if…not…=unless除非(如果不)e.g.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwon’tgetgoodmarks.=Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tgetgoodmarks.如果你`不努力，你将不能得到好分数。28..afterseeingthemjustonce仅仅看他们一遍之后beforegoingtobed就寝前29.Whensomethingdramatichappens当兴奋的事发生时happen=takeplace发生Whentheopeningceremoneyofthe29thOlympicGameswasheld.当29届奥运会开幕式举行时。beheld=takeplace举行30.forget(v)—forgotforgotten忘记unforgettable(a)难忘的forgetful(a)健忘的forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事remembertodosth记得去做某事rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事e.g.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.你离开房间前别忘了关灯。31.atthespeedof以…的速度划线Howfast提问32.becomeworseandworse.变得越来越来差33.inone’smind在某人脑海中makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做某事34.A:Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我\开窗吗？B:Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.Pleasegoahead.不介意，请吧。(B:I’mafraidit’stoocoldoutside./I.’msorry,butyou’dbetternot.)(委婉拒绝。)35.atthebeginning(of)在开始attheendof在…末36.landonone’shead（摔倒）头着地37.losesomeweight减肥putonone’sweight增肥38.haveadramaticending有一个激动人心的结尾39.