+Unit5基础知识梳理归纳 牛津译林版九年级英语上册

PAGE12第12页，共12页PAGE109Aunit5重点梳理Words：1．pleasantadj．令人愉快的→pleasedadj．满意的→pleasuren．高兴→pleasev．……愉快2．musicaladj．音乐的→musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家3．talentn．天赋才能→talentedadj．有才华的4．centraladj．中心的，中央的→center／centren．中心5．traditionaladj．传统的→traditionn．传统6．highlyadv．高度地；高地→highadj．高的→heightn．高度7．breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸8．1astvi．持续→lastingadj．持久的9．valuen．价值→valuableadj．有价值的10．African．dj．非洲(人)的→African．非洲11．Americann．美国人→American．美国→Americanadj．美国(人)的Phrases：核心词汇1．pleasantadj．[考点点拨]apleasanttrip一次令人愉快的旅行pleased(adj.)高兴的，愉快的；bepleasedtodosth．乐意做某事；oepleasedwithsth对某事／物感到满意。如：Theteacherwaspleasedwiththestudents'performance.老师对学生们的表现很满意。pleasure(n.)令人高兴的事情，乐事；乐趣；withpleasure愉快地，乐意地。如：Ididtheworkwithpleasure.我很乐意做这份工作。pleasant,pleasing和pleased(1)pleasant意为“令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的”。ThenewmanagerisapleasantChineseAmerican.新任经理是一位和气的美籍华人。(2)pleasing表示客观上的“令人高兴或愉快的”，指被修饰名词给别人的感觉；用法与pleasant接近，有时可以互换。Sheisnotverybeautifulbutverypleasant/pleasing.她不是很漂亮，但很讨人喜欢。(3)pleased表示主观上“感到高兴或愉快的”，指被修饰名词自身的感觉。I'mverypleasedwithyoursuccess.我对你的成功感到很满意。2．popn．[考点点拨]pop（adj.）通俗的，现代的；流行的。Pop(n.)＝popmusic流行音乐。如：Ihavenointerestinpop(music).我对流行音乐不感兴趣。3．presentvt[考点点拨]presentsb．withsth/presentsth,tosb.把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人。如：Onhisretirement,colleaguespresentedhimwithasetofgolfclubs．在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。作名词，意思为：“目前，现在”或者“礼物”4．winnern．[考点点拨]winner意为“获胜者”，其动词形式为win，意为“赢得；获胜，获得”。如：HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysics.他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。5．thoughconj.[考点点拨]though引导让步状语从句，可以和yet（然而）连用，但不能和but同时使用。如：Althoughheisrich,heisn'thappy.尽管他很富有，但他并不快乐。6．breathn．[考点点拨]breath意为“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe，意为“呼吸”。如：Inthefield,webreathethefreshairandenjoyourselves.在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。outofbreath上气不接下气；breathefreely自由地呼吸[搭配]holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸saveone'sbreath别白费口舌underone'sbreath低声地breathein吸气7．valuen．[考点点拨]valuable（adj．）宝贵的；很有用的；avaluablesuggestion-则宝贵的建议。如：Theygaveussomevaluablesuggestions.他们给了我们一些宝贵的建议。value(n.)价值；beofgreatvaluetosb.对某人有巨大的价值。如：Thestoryhasverylittlenewsvalue.这个故事没有什么新闻价值。8．Africanadj．[考点点拨]African作形容词意为“非洲的”，还可作名词，意为“非洲人”，其复数形式为Africans。如：ThosepeopleareallAfricans.那些人都是非洲人。Africa（竹．）非洲。如：HisfriendisfromAfrica他的朋友来自非洲。9．praisevt．[考点点拨]praise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”。如：Hewonpraisefromhiscolleaguesforwinningtheprize.他因获得该奖而得到了同事们的称赞。10controlvt.控制，支配[点拨]control的过去式是controlled，过去分词是controlled，现在分词是controlling。Controlyourself.Don'tgetangry.你要克制自己，不要生气。Sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachinenow.现在她能足够熟练地操纵这台机器了。[拓展]controln.支配，控制Theyhavenocontroloverhim.他们控制不了他。[搭配]undercontrol被控制，处于控制之下incontrol在控制之下outofcontrol失去控制remotecontrol遥器11encouragevt.鼓励[点拨]encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoworkhard.我们老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。[搭配](1)encouragevt.促进；助长；激发Sunlightencouragesthegrowthofgreenplants.阳光促进绿色植物的生长。(2)encourage的名词形式是courage，意为“勇气”。Havenocouragetodosth意为“没有勇气做某事”。12.Asacomposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.作为一名作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。[点拨](1)beknown/famousfor因……而出名；以……著称。Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.法国因精美的食物和葡萄酒而著名。(2)befamousas作为……而闻名Einsteinisknown/famousasagreatphysicalscientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。13WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan'smusic？为什么人们对谭的音乐评价那么高呢？[点拨]highly意为“高度地；非常地”，表示程度很高，除修饰动词(如speak,praise,thinkof等)外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是由动词派生而来的形容词，相于verymuch)。thinkhighlyof…意为“对……高度评价”。It'shighlylikelythathewillsucceed.他很可能会成功。Hespeaksveryhighlyoftheboy'sbehaviour.他高度称赞了这个男孩的表现。[拓展]high通常表示具体的“高”，且主要修饰动词。Ican'tjumpanyhigher.再高些我跳不了课堂练习课堂练习一、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分）( )1.Allofusfeel______withthe trip.A.pleasant;pleasing B. pleased；pleasingC.pleasant;pleased D. pleased；pleasant( )2.Themusic______byTanDunsounds______.A.waswritten；wonderful B. written；wonderfullyC.waswritten; wonderfully D. written; wonderful( )3.Eddiewassleeping______Milliewasreadingamagazine.A. until B. while C. before D. after( )4. ______anactress,GongLi______awardsforherfilms.A.As;isknownforwinning B. Like;isknownaswinningC.As;isknownaswinning D. Like;isknownforwinning( )5.Thefilmfestival______someactorsandfilmmakers.A.isopenfor B. isopentoC.isopenas D. isopenwith( )6.Therearenobuses, _______you’llhavetowalk,A. so B. or C. but D. for( )7.Iknewnothingabouttheaccident_______Millietoldme.A. when B. as C. until D. after( )8.Haveyoudecided______abroad______?A.togo;forfurtherstudy B. togoto;forstudyfurtherC.togo;forstudyfurther D. togoto;forfurtherstudy( )9. _______heexerciseseveryday______heisveryhealthy.A.Because;so B. Because；throughC.Because；/ D. Though；/ ( )10.Since1991，Jack______anengineer.A. became B. hasbeen C. was D. had been( )11.Bythespeedofwaterflow,Tanmadeover50soundsfromwater.A.controlled B. control C. controlling D. controls( )12.Weshould'givetheboyanotherchance_____hehasmadesomemistakes.A. though B. when C. unless D. because( )13.DidyounoticethatJim ______swimming?A. hasareal gift as B. hasareallygiftforC. hasareal gift for D. hasareallygiftas( )14.______weareyoung，weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.A.For B.BecauseC.Since D.Becauseof( )15.Hespokesofastthatliewas ______.A.outofbreathe B.breatheheavilyC.outofbreath D.breathheavily词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.About300paperswere_______(提交）attheconferenceyesterday.2.TanDunisnotonlyamusicianbutalsoa_______(作曲家).3.Whichdoyouprefer,playingthepianoorthe _______(吉他）？4.Whynotgotothe_______(乡村)toenjoythefreshair?5.Mr.Black_______(表扬）Lindaforherexcellenthandwritingthedaybeforeyesterday. 6.Each_______(获胜者)willgetabeautifulgift.7.Your_____(音乐的）talentisreallyamazing.8.—DoestraditionalChineseculturehavea_______value? —Sure.Doyoustilldoubtit?9.—WhatdoyouthinkofAfrican_______?—Infact，theyareveryfriendlyandwarm-hearted.10.—Manymusiciansaregreatbecausetheymakeupmusicwhile_______. —Theyaresimplyamazing!GrammarAbecause引导的原因状语从句【一语击破】原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。A．because的位置because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。Becauseitwasraining,wehadtostayathome.因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。B．because与whybecause表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如：-Whydoesn'thegowithus?他为什么不跟我们一起去？-Becausehe'stootiredtoday.因为他今天太累了。C．because与so汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将so与because连用。如：Becausemybikewasbroken,Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(√)Becausemybikewasbroken,s01wenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(×)D．because与becauseofbecause是连词，其后接句子．becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。Ididn'tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买是因为它太贵了。Bsince和as引导的原因状语从句A．since和as(1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如：Sinceyouarefree,you'dbettertidyyourbedroom.既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。 (2)since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。如： Sinceitislate,Ishall90homerightnow.（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。 (3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。如：Asitisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。【友情提醒】由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。B．because．since和as(1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行：-Whydidn'thecome?他为什么没来？-Becausehewasill.因为他病了。(2)关于since与as：①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。②since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行：Sinceso,Ihavenothingtosay.既然如此，我无话可说。考点精练一、单项选择()1.Thissuitwillbesoldfor$600,whichisfarmorethanitsreal_______.A.value Bcost C.money D.price()2.(2014．无锡)Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou_______itwasatnoon.Aso B.because C.but D.though()3.(2014．黔西南)Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_______hewasm．A．because BbecauseofC．if D．so()4.(2014-平凉)Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_______inbreaks.A.openedB.closeCclosedD.open()5.IsawTony_______footballintheplaygroundamomentagoandItoldhim_______.A.play;gohome B.playing;togohomeCtoplay;goeshome D.play;goinghome()6.(2014．达州)-Myteachersoftenencourageme_______morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.-Yourteachers'ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,_______youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB．tomake;happierC．making;thehappierD．tomake;thehappier二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1.Alotofstudentslikelisteningto_______（流行的）music.2.Hewasinvitedto_______（颁发）theprizesatthemodelcontest.3.(2014．连云港)It'stimetohavearest.Let'sgooutfora_______（呼吸）offreshair.4．Theteacherisan_______（非洲的）American5.Millie'sEnglishteacher_______（表扬）herbecauseshegotgreatprogressthismorning.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1．三岁时，那个男孩就对下国际象棋感兴趣了。Theboy______________playingchessattheageofthree.2．过了一会儿，他完成了他的作业。______________,hefinishedhishomework.当堂检测一、用because,since/as填空。1.Itmusthaverained_____thegroundiswet.2._____itissohot,let’sgoswimming.3._____Ihavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.4.Wecouldn’tgoout____it’stoocold.5._____youcan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.6.Heintroducedme_____Iwasnew.7._____Nancyisill,shecan’tgotoschool.8.-Whyareyouabsent?-_____I’msick.9._____heasksyou,you’lllethimknowwhy.10.Wealllikeher_____sheiskind.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。LangLangisafamousChinesep__1__,weallthinkh__2__ofhim.HewasborninamusicfamilyinShenyang,Liaoning,onJune14,1982.Attheageofthree,Langlang__3__aninterestinthepianowhenwatchingacartoononTV.Fromthenon,hestartedtopracticep__4__thepiano.Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfirstc__5__wasgiven.Whenhewasnine,hisfatherg__6__uphisjobandtookhimtolearnthepianoinBeijing.Ateleven,hej__7__inthenationalchildren’spianocontestandgotthefirstplace.Interestisthebestteacher,butitalsoneedsyoutopracticeh__8__.Nexttime,whenyoudecidetodosomething,remembertotryyourb__9__andyou’llgetagreats__10__someday.巩固提高一、单项选择（15分）()1.-Couldyoutellme_______ontheInternet?-OfcourseI_______.A.somethingnew;could B.newsomething;couldC.somethingnew;can D.anythingnew;can()2.Weare_______withthe_______news.A.pleasant;pleasant B.pleased;pleasantC.pleased;pleased D.pleasant;pleased()3.Themusic_______byLiHaiisverypopular.A.waswritten B.writtenC.iswrittenD.wrote()4._______me,musicisveryimportant.A.For B.With C.To D.On()5.Themanisfamous_______awriter.A.for B.as C.by D.with()6.Ilikethissong_______itisverypopular.A.so B.since C.but D.because()7.Hehasworkedhere_______hegraduated.A.since B.for C.with D.in()8.Ididn'tget_______atthetalk.A.boringB.boredC.tiringD.exciting()9.-Wouldyouliketosingtogether?-_______.A.No,I'dloveto B.Yes,I'dliketoC.No,please D.Yes,please()10.Myfatherencouragedme_______morecitiesinChina.A.visitingB.tovisitC.tovisitingD.visit()11.-Shallwegoshoppingtogether?-_______.A.That'sright B.GoodideaC.Allright D.It'skindofyou()12.Whatdoyou_______thefilm?A.think B.like C.thinkofD.drinkof()13.Theplay_______oneandahalfhoursyesterday.A.lastedB.lastedforC.islastingD.lasts()14.Mysisterhasagift_______music.A.on B.for C.with D.in()15._______hedoesn'tliketravelling,wegocampingwithouthimA.As B.For C.BecauseD.But二、完形填空(10分)LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight."Youneedfortune(运气),"hisfathersaid."But1youworkhard,nofortunewillcome."WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikehim."Youhaveno2.Youwillneverbeapianist."Asaneight-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly3.Hedecidedthathedidn'twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn'ttouchthepiano.Wisely(明智地)hisfatherdidn't__4__,butwait.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidn'twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he5hecouldshowotherpeoplethathehadtheabilitytodoitwell.Thatdayhetoldhisfatherthathewantedto6withanewteacher.Fromthatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted7competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetitionwhenitwasannouncedthatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo8toholdbackhistears.Soonitwasclearthathecouldn'tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld'sbigstages.In1997LangLang9again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyearspracticingandby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis10performanceatChicago'sRaviniuFestival,gigs(演奏会)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstartedpouringin.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(找到)him,andletshimshine.()1.A.if B.unless C.when D.since()2.A.piano B.knowledge C.fortune D.talent()3.A.hurt B.ill C.broken D.scared()4.A.hear B.push C.eat D.sleep()5.A.realized B.explained C.forgot D.noticed()6.A.argue B.dance C.study D.interview()7.A.winning B.beating C.watching D.refusing()8.A.annoyed B.mad C.tired D.excited()9.A.started B.left C.moved D.performed()10.A.helpful B.meaningful C.successful D.useful词汇(15分)A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，每空一词。1．It'sa_______（令人愉快的）talk.2.Theteacher_______（颁发）himwithaprizefor.hisgoodwork.3.Theheavyram_______（持续）foranhour.4.Theboylikesplayingthe_______（吉他）．5．Howmuchisthe_______（音乐会）ticket?B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hehasmuch_______(music)talent.2.SpringFestivalisa_______(tradition)festivalinChina.3.They_______(success)inswimmingacrosstheriver.4.Theoldmanisan_______(Africa).5.Therewillbea_______(student)artshow.C．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mylittlesonlikeslisteningtothesoundsof_______(rush)water.2.Themusic_______(write)byayoungman.3.Ilikelisteningtolightmusicbecauseitmakesme_______(feel)relaxed.4.Weplanned_______(give)anEnglishevening.5.IwanttowatchTVbecauseI_______(finish)myhomework.五、根据中文提示完成句子（10分）1．小时候我更喜欢乡村音乐。他已成功地将中西方音乐融合在一起。他已帮助东西方之间建起了一座桥梁。由于我喜欢听大自然的声音，所以我经常坐在河边。5．据说他儿子有音乐天赋。回家作业二、单项填空（20分）( )1.—Mygrandpaplanstolearn_____ABCofphotography.—Great,Everyonewillneverbe_____oldtolearn.A.a;very B.the；too C.the；so D.an；too( )2.______everyonemakesmistakesinhislife,let’sgivehimanotherchance.A.Since B.Before C.Although D.After( )3.一Shallwegoonworking?一Yes,_____Iprefertohavearest.A.when B. if C. because D. though( )4.一Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____. A.turned off B. closed C. gotoff D. wentoff( )5.—Hehardlyhadtokeepsilentaboutsuchasubject,— _______he?一_______,thoughhewasinterestedinit.A.did；No B. did；Yes C. had；Yes D. didn’t;Yes( )6._______sheisveryold,____shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because；so B.As；yet C.Though；yet D.Though；but( )7.Theywaited_______itwasdarkbeforeleaving,______theydidn’twantanyonetoseethemleave.A.since；because B.until；as C.unless；but D.so；because( )8.Mycousinhasbeenhappysincehe_______tospendmoretimewithhisfriends.A.willallow B.willbeallowedC.wasallowed D.allowed( )9._______tohavethesportsmeeting_______.A.When;hasn’tdecided B.When;isn’tdecidedC.If;isn’tdecided D.Where;hasn’tdecided( )10.Whenpeoplestartedquestioninghisexplanation?hehadto_____moredetails.A.makeup B.makefor C.makeof D.makeinto( )11.—Tom.,youdidn’tcometotheartshowlastnight.—I_______，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadsomehomeworktodo.A.hadto B.didn’t C.wasgoingto D.wouldn’t( )12. _____wecelebrateafestival，itchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive.A.Sometime B.Eachtime C.Fromtimetotime D.Allthetime( )13.Wouldyoumind_______thetime______onwatchingdramaseries?A. controlled；spending B. controlled；spentC. controlling；spending D. controlling；spent( )14.fiethoughtthenecklacemadeofearth(泥土）_______littlevalueandletmehaveit only____onedollar. A.with;for B.of;for C.of；by D.with；by( )15.WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar in1937,and foreightyears.A.wasbrokenout；waslasted B.wasbrokenout；lastedC.brokeout;waslasted D.brokeout；lasted( )16.—Haveyouheardofthenewrobotthatcanhelpusdothehousework? —Yes.That’sgreat,butsomepeopleworrythatitmay______laziness(懒惰）.A.encourage B.protect C.lead D.prevent( )17.—Couldyoutellme______?—Morethanayear.A.howsoonwillthenewairportbebuilt B.howlonghasthenewairportbeeninservice C.howsoontheairportwillbebuiltD.howlongthenewairporthasbeeninservice ( )18.Thesunlightiswhiteandshining, _______shadows(影子)ontheground.A.Beingthrown B. throwing C. tothrow D. tobethrown( )19.Chinaisfamous_____theGreatWallandalso____oneofthelargestcountrieswiththelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.A.as；for B. for；like C. with；as D. for；as( )20.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.—_______.A.Let’sgo. B. Cheerup! C. Likewhat? D. Takecare.三、完形填空(10分） Streetartis.averypopularformofart.Itis1quicklyallovertheworld.YoucanfinditonbuildingsandstreetsignsfromBeijingtoParis.Artexpert(专家）saythatthemovementbeganinNewYorkinthe.1960s.Youngadultswouldusepaintinspecialcanstoputtheirwordsandotherimagesonwallsandcars2thecity.Onewell-knownstreetartistisSwoon.She3,paperimages(形象）ofpeopleandputsthemonwalls.Swoondidn’tstarthercareerasastreetartist.Shestudiedart,but4timewenton,shegotboredwiththeworksshesawinmuseumsorgalleries(美术馆）ThepeopleinNewYorkenjoySwoon’sstrongandinterestingSomeartistschoosestreetartbecauseitis6tothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheiropinions(观点）intheirworks.Advertising(广告）companiesalsousestreetartintheiradvertisementsbecauseitgivesthedeepimpression(印象)andenergy.TheNewYorkstoreSaksFifthAvenue7usedastreetartist’sdesignfortheir