安徽省六安市沛东中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省六安市沛东中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplearenot________thedangeroftheirchildren'sbadhabits,whichleadtofailingtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．awarethat

D．wellawareof参考答案：D2.---Jackleftthedoorunlocked---Itis______ofhimtodofoolishthings.A.common

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.normal参考答案：C3.I________myfathertogiveupsmoking，buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A.advised

B．hoped

C．persuaded

D．suggested参考答案：A

4.--CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

---______.She’sgonetothepostoffice．A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinknot

C.Certainlyyoucan.

D.I’mnotsure．参考答案：A5.Themajorworldpowersareafraidof

intheweaponrace．A．fallingbehind

B．fallingdownC.beingleftalone

D．being

left

behind参考答案：A6.Asteachersweshouldn’taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeople_______standardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：作为教师，我们不应该接受一些人的论点，即标准化考试对教育工作者限制太多，使教育失去了乐趣。分析句子可知，本句为同位语从句，从句的句意完整且句子不缺少任何句子成分，解释说明argument的内容，所以连接词为that。故D选项正确。7.Footsteps___hisreturn.A.announced

B.declared

C.pronounced

D.suggested参考答案：B8.Watermay__________,whiletimeneverstops.A.keepup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.dryup参考答案：D9.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant参考答案：D略10.WhenwebelievedthatAlicewassadfor______forthebrokenwindow,Tomstooduptosaythathehimselfistheone______.A．blaming;blamed

B．beingblamed;toblameC．beingblamed;blamed

D．blaming;toblame参考答案：B11.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention___________onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed参考答案：D12.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?—I’msorry,Mr.Williams_____toaconferencebeforethen.A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone参考答案：A13.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?

-Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.

A.while

B.uddenly

C.themoment

D.once参考答案：C14.Theterribledroughthascapturedworldwideattention.Asresponsiblecitizens,wemustnever______theterriblesituationthatourcommonhomeisfacedwith.

A.overlook

B.miss

C.forget

D.overestimate参考答案：A略15.theprimeministerurgedthateveryeffort_____torescuetheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedineasternJapan.A.ismade

B.mustbemade

C.make

D.bemade参考答案：D略16.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：B略17.MostcitizensliketogototheWal-MartSuperCenterbecauseithasa______ofitems.A.kind

B.sort

C.type

D.variety参考答案：D二、新的题型18.PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___16___，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.

___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___18___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.

___19___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.

___20___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.PractisespeakingwheneverpossibleE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A试题分析：本文讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构16.E根据下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses可知，开头说的是与publicspeaking有关的问题，故选E18.C本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，所以C选项是正确答案19.G从前句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout,可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟，故选G项。20.A根据treatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A项。三、阅读理解19.ManyAndroidandiPhoneownersuseGoogleservicesontheirmobilephonesortablets.OneofthemostwidelyusedlocationservicesisGoogleMaps.WhensomeoneusesGoogleMaps,informationabouttimesandlocationsisrecordedandstored.Googlealsousestrackingtoolswithotherservices.Weatherapps,forexample,aredesignedtoidentifyauser’slocationtoprovidelocalweatherinformation.EvensomeGoogleInternetsearchescanresultinthecollectionofinformationaboutexactlywhereapersonwaswhenthesearchwasmade.Googlesaysitcollectsthedatatoimproveusers’localizedexperiences.Butsuchpracticeshavealsoraisedprivacyconcerns.PrivacyactivistshavecalledonGoogleandothermajortechnologycompaniestomakeiteasierforuserstoturnofflocationservicesiftheydonotwanttobetracked.Insomeways,Googleisclearaboutaskingpermissiontouselocationinformation.Forinstance,GoogleMapswillseekapprovalfromausertogivetheappaccesstolocations.IfauseragreestoletGooglecollectlocationinformationovertime,GoogleMapswillshowthishistoryina“timeline”thatshowstheperson’sdailymovements.Googlealsohasa“LocationHistory”setting.ThecompanysaysanyusercanturnoffLocationHistoryatanytime.AndwhenLocationHistoryisturnedoffforauser’saccount,itisturnedoffforallequipmentlinkedtothatGoogleaccount.ButtheAP(AssociatedPress)foundthisdoesnotappeartobetrue,findingthatGooglecontinuedtosavelocationhistoryevenifauserhadturnedoffLocationHistory.Googlestatesuserscanstopthesavingofalllocationmarkersbyturningoffanothersetting,however,whichisnotclearlyidentifiedasbeingconnectedtolocationtracking.Thesettingiscalled“WebandAppActivity”.ItstoresdifferentkindsofinformationfromGoogleappsandwebsitestoauser’sGoogleaccount.8.WhydoestheauthormentionWeatherapps?A.Toadvisepeopletostopusingthem.B.TostressGoogleservicesarewidelyused.C.ToproveGooglecollectsusers’dataillegally.D.Toshowmanyappscantrackauser’slocation.9.Whatisthevoicefromtheprivacyactivists?A.UsersshouldusetheInternetless.B.Googleshouldstoptrackingusers.C.Googleshouldrespectusers’privacy.D.Googleshouldturnofflocationservices.10.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A.TheLocationHistorysettingisdifficulttofind.B.TheAPasksGoogletoremoveLocationHistory.C.TurningoffLocationHistorycanavoidbeingtrackedD.WhatGoogleannouncesishardlyconsistentwiththefact.11.Whichcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.UsingGoogleputsyouintoadangerousstate.B.Googleservicesurgentlyneedtogetimproved.C.GooglestilltracksyouwithLocationHistoryoff.D.WebandAppActivityhasendangeredpeople’slife.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在关闭位置历史记录的情况下谷歌仍然在跟踪对象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Googlealsousestrackingtoolswithotherservices.Weatherapps,forexample,aredesignedtoidentifyauser’slocationtoprovidelocalweatherinformation.“谷歌还在其他服务中使用跟踪工具。例如，天气应用程序被设计用来识别用户的位置，以提供当地的天气信息。”可知，作者提到Weatherapps程序是为了显示许多应用程序可以跟踪用户的位置。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中PrivacyactivistshavecalledonGoogleandothermajortechnologycompaniestomakeiteasierforuserstoturnofflocationservicesiftheydonotwanttobetracked.“隐私维权人士呼吁谷歌和其他主要科技公司，让用户在不想被跟踪的情况下更容易关闭定位服务。”可知，隐私活动人士的声音是“谷歌应该尊重用户的隐私。”故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中whenLocationHistoryisturnedoffforauser’saccount,itisturnedofffora