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江苏省苏州市太仓市2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasaFridaymorningandtwoloversweregoingthroughaheart-searingbreakup.Ashewasbeing1awayfromhislover,hebangedonthefence2them.Shewas3desperate,andwithallher4squeezedthroughthefenceandrushedtohim.Asweetkissfollowed.No,thiswasnotapassionateRomeo-and-Julietlove5.Thecoupleisnot_6human.Heisaram,andsheadoe.TheyhavebeenlivingtogetherintheYunnanWildAnimalParkandhavebeeninlovesincelastyear.Inafencedareatheamorousram,7LongHair,hasfascinatedthedoe,Chunzi.LiuGencheng,hasbeen8thecoupleformorethanayear.“Thetwohave9alotoftimetogethersincetheywerelittle.”ThepairbecamefamousafterthelocalTVchannelreportedtheirrelationship.Thousands,10somecelebrities,lefttheir11.Manygavetheirblessingsbutsome,12animalexperts,leftdoubts.CaiYue,isoneofthefanaticwebfollowersoftheunusualloveaffair.“Ifirstthoughtthismightbeajoke,butwhenIsawthesephotos,theloveintheireyes13myheart.”Thezoomanagervowednottoseparatethem.ButafterLongHairfatheredababylambwiththeonlyfemalesheepinthezoolastmonth,themanager14.“Thebabysheepneedscarefrombothparents,”hesaid.“15thesheepandthedeerarenotabletohavekids,wedecidedtoseparatethem.”Thezoo’splanwastoforma“normalfamily”forLongHair,lettinghimlivewiththefemalesheepandhisbaby16stayingwithChunziallthetime.17,theseparation,waslikeadramaticscenefromalovestory.“LongHairevenhurthisbabyandthefemalesheepwithhishorns.It18us,“Lisaid.”AndChunzihasbeentryingtolickLongHair19thefence."Thezoopromisedtoletthem“livehappilyeverafter”.”We20doanythingtoseparatethem.”Lisaid.1、A.dragged B.pushed C.left D.brought2、A.surrounding B.separating C.dividing D.trapping3、A.disappointedly B.separately C.equally D.surprisingly4、A.strength B.efforts C.power D.energy5、A.stage B.scene C.spot D.place6、A.still B.yet C.ever D.even7、A.knownas B.consideredas C.lookedas D.takenas8、A.takencare B.takencareof C.takingcare D.takingcareof9、A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent10、A.contain B.include C.including D.containing11、A.comments B.praise C.criticize D.words12、A.inspecial B.inpractical C.inrather D.inespecial13、A.touch B.warm C.move D.leave14、A.kepthismind B.gavehismind C.madehismind D.changedhismind15、A.because B.for C.since D.becauseof16、A.otherthan B.instead C.insteadof D.orrather17、A.Still B.But C.However D.Though18、A.surprised B.afraid C.scared D.astonished19、A.pass B.across C.though D.past20、A.can’t B.don’t C.mustn’t D.won’tSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Aswintersetin,it’stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.CostaRicaCostaRica,locatedintheValledelGeneral,isanoff-the-radaragriculturetownthat’snotoverrunwithtourists.Theareaisknownforitscoffee,pineapplesandsugarcaneplantations,aswellasitsrichforests.What’smore,youcanenjoyhorsebackriding,spendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolorfulbirds,slothsandotheranimals.LosCabos,MexicoIfyoulovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos’sMichelin-starredchef.Therearewildlife-viewingopportunities,too.FromDecemberthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,mantaraysandmorewildlife.PetitStVincent,theGrenadinesThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.What'smore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,televisionsortelephonesinthecottages.Evenbetter,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine(海洋的)lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.TheExumas,BahamasOnFowlCay’s50-acreprivateisland,youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone-,two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou’replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforaone-of-a-kindislandescape.1、Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?A.Toescapefromextremeweather.B.Toexperienceout-of-townsights.C.Tobeatwinterblues.D.Totreatmentaldiseases.2、WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?A.ItsufferedfromIrmaandMaria.B.It’sahugeandquietisland.C.Peoplecanadmirefishoffshore.D.Peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections605、WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?A.LosCabos,Mexico.B.PetitStVincent,theGrenadines.C.CostaRica.D.TheExumas,Bahamas.Text2Atatimewhenalmostanythingcanbepurchasedwithjustoneclick,it’sbecomeanautomaticresponsetosimplyreplacewhatbreaks.Generationsraisedintheearlierhalfofthe20thcenturywillsaythatthiswasn’talwaysso:householdappliances(器具),clothing,electronicsandmoreusedtobeboughtundertheassumptionthat,withtheoccasionalrepairs,theywouldlastalifetime.Now,someconscientiousconsumersaretakingmattersintotheirownhandsandjoiningtheRepairCafémovement.FoundedinAmsterdamin2009bysewingexpertMartinePostma,theoriginalnonprofithasexpandedtomorethan1,500locationsworldwide.Thesepop-upevents,whicharerunbyvolunteers,offerlessonsinhowtofixanythingfromfixingabuttontoanunresponsivelaptop.“There’sjuiceandtreatsandyougettomeetnewpeople,”saysBennett,aretiredcivilservantandvolunteerfixerattheRepairCafeToronto,whereshemendsjewellery.Shebringsherownspecializedtoolsbutsaysmostitemscouldberepairedbyanyonewithapairofpliersandsomedetermination.“Somethingthatisbrokentooktimeandresourcestomake,soifyou’rethrowingitout,you’rewastingthoseresources.”Ifyoucan’tfindaRepairCafenearyou,it’seasytostartone.RepairCafe.orgoffersastartermanualwithstep-by-stepinstructions.Changinghowweacquirethingsisnecessary,butthere’salsosomethingtobesaidforsimplynotgettingtheminthefirstplace.“Mostofushavemorethanwhatweneed,”saysMarina.“Thiscanleadtoalotofanxiety,like—thinkabouteverythingpackedinthebackofyourcloset;doyouownthosethingsordotheyownyou?”Shesuggestswetrainourselvestomakemindfulpurchases.Lazarovic,whosedelayedpurchasewentevenfurther,explainsthatlessshoppinghasfreedupmoretimeforfamilyactivities,dinnerwithfriendsandmakingart.Bydoingso,assheputsit,“Igotoutofthatneed-to-buy-itcrazeandintheendIfeelgoodthatI’vemadesomething.”1、Howwouldpeopleraisedinthe1940sdealwithbrokenhomeappliances?A.Sellthematalowerprice.B.Pressthebuttontofindthefault.C.Repairthemtolastlonger.D.Donatethemtorecyclingstations.2、WhatdoesBennettsayaboutherwork?A.Shelikesthegoodfoodpeoplebringforherwork.B.Helpingmakerepairsmeanssavingresources.C.ShewillsetupherownRepairCafesoon.D.Shelearnedtorepairjewelsaftersheretired.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“conscientious”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Responsible.B.Generous.C.Powerful.D.Irreplaceable.4、WhatgooddoesLazarovicthinklessshoppingwilldotous?A.It’llmakeuslessanxiousaboutusedthingsathome.B.It’llforceustomakedonationsofunwantedthings.C.It’llleadustoexploretheworldmoreresponsibly.D.Itwillprovideusmoretimeforbeneficialevents.Text3Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-nillion-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliot.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheboyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenhewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.1、What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe________.A.cheaperB.smallerC.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.B.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.C.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.D.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.Text4Whosaysonlybigcitiescanbebeautifulandcharming?Theworldisfullofreallyeye-catchingandfascinatingvillagesandsmalltowns-you’llfindsomeofthemostinterestinginthelistbelow:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello,insoutheasternItaly,featuresperhapsthebestexamplesofakindofdrystonehutwithaconical(圆锥的)roof.Thesemodesttraditionalhutsaregreatexamplesofancientbuildingtechniques,eventhoughtheseconstructionsaren’tmorethanafewcenturiesold.ReineAsapartoftheLofotenarchipelagoinnorthernNorway,ReineisoneofthemostbeautifulandwelcomingplacesinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.Surprisingly,mildweathermeansthatlocalsandtravelersalikecantakefulladvantageoftheimpressivesurroundings,whetherthatmeanshiking,oradmiringthesceneryandtheuniqueFishermen’shuts.EzeEzeisabreathtakinglybeautifulplace,locatedontheFrenchRiviera.Rising1,400feetabovethesea,itoverlooksthecoastsandoffersamazingviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.Inadditiontoitslocation,Ezefeaturesacertainmedieval(中世纪的)charm,thankstoitsmanywell-preservedcenturies-oldbuildings.Notsurprisingly,thefairy-talevillagewasafavoriteofWaltDisney’sTulouClustersFujianTulouislargelymadeupoftheclaybuildingsinYongdingCountyandNanjingCountyinthesouthwestFujianProvince.TheNanjingTulouClusterconsistsof3parts-TianluokengTulouCluster,YuchanglouandTaxiaVillage,RoughlyNanjingTulouClusterisabout160kmwestofXiamenandtakesoneandhalfhours’drivefromXiamenTianluokengTulouClusterconsisitsof5claybuildings,withasquaretulouatthecenterandcircledby4circulartulous,formingaprettypatternofsocalled“fourdisheswithonesoup”578、Whichcountrymaysuityoubestforavisitifyouareafishing-lover?A.Italy. B.Norway.C.France. D.China1、WhichofthefollowingmakesTianluokengTulouClustersattractive?A.Itsbuildingmaterial. B.Itslocation.C.Itsnumberofclaybuildings. D.Itsarchitecturalshapeanddesign2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheplacesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyallfeaturewell-preservedtraditionalbuildings.B.Theyareallsituatedinwealthydevelopedcountries.C.Theyareallplacesprovidingvisualfeastsfortourists.D.Theyareallsmalltownswithfascinatingsceneryandmildweather.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空(请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)Aswedointhewest,theChinesealsohaveanannualdaydevotedtoloveQiQiaoJie1.(think)asChineseValentine'sDayAccordingtoalegend,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven2.(catch)sightofacowboyduringoneofher3.(visit)toearthThedaughter,ZhiNu,andthecowboy,NiuLang,got4.(marry)andthecouplelivedhappilyforseveralyears5.(eventual),theGoddessofHeavenbecamefedupwithherdaughter's6.(absent),andorderedhertoreturntoheavenHowever,themothertookpityonthecouple7.allowedthemtobereunitedonceayearLegendhasitthatontheseventhnightoftheseventhmonthonthelunarcalendar,magpies(喜鹊)formabridgewiththeirwingsforZhiNutocross8.(meet)herhusbandToday,starobserverscelebrateQiQiaoJiebylookingupatthestarVega,9.representsZhiNu,andatthestarAltair,ontheothersideoftheMilkyWay,whereNiuLangwaits10.hislovertojoinhimInnortheasternLiaoningProvince,wintercanbeverycoldFormonths,almostnothinggrowsonthesefrozenareas,exceptforone1.(surprise)product—grapes,whichmakesomethingspecial,icewineIcewine2.(make)fromfrozengrapesThefreezingprocessgivesthewineasweetflavorIt’ssomuch3.(strong)Ittasteslikearaisin(葡萄干)Here,conditionsformakingicewinearesoperfect4.athirdoftheworld’sicewineisnowproducedhereStrictrulesmeanthatthetemperaturemustbeatleast-8℃for24hoursWhiletheywait,thegrapescouldgobadSo,5.(prevent)thisfromhappening,theyneedtobepickedassoonastheconditions6.(be)rightIntheearlymorning,thevillagersareall7.(die)tohelpThegrapesplantedherearecalledVidalAssoonasthegrapesarepicked,theyaretransportedtothewinecompany—thelargest8.(produce)inChinaTwoyearslater,thewineisreadytobeinthebottles,eachof9.containsthejuiceofa10.5kilogramsofgrapesThesebottleswillbe11.thedinnertableacrossChinaandeventheworldSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Peopleallhavegooddaysandbaddays.Andsomeofthebaddayshappenduetoeventsbeyondyourcontrol.1、Onewaytoincreasethepossibilitythatyouhaveagooddayistojoin“gratification(喜悦)”activities,whichyouenjoyandyou’regoodat.2、However,ifyoudon’thavethetypeofjob,youcantakepartinotheractivitiesandfindthesameresult.3、Therearemanylittlepleasuresyoucanaddtoyourlife,suchastea,awarmbath,awalkintheparkandsoon.Aslongasyouenjoythem,theycanreallybrightenyoureveryday.Laughterisalsopartofhavingagoodday.That’swhyit’simportanttodowhatyoucantocreatejoyforyou.4、Afterall,ifyouarehumorous,youcanmoreeasilycenteronfunthings.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtime,onewaycanbeusedduringastressfulday.5、Youshouldachievethisbymakingyourplanflexibleandcheckingthateverythinginyourplanisnecessary.Beingbusyisokay,butwastingtimeandenergyontoomanyunnecessarythingscanjustleadtostress.A.Often,baddayscomefromoverweightstress.B.Somepeopleexperiencejoyandhappinessatwork.C.Goodmoodsenableustonoticemorechances.D.Life’spleasuresarealsoabletoaddaquicklifttoyourmood.E.However,peopledohavepowerincreatingbetterdays.F.Soit’simportant----especiallyifyou’reabusyperson----tostaybala
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