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德安县2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,1Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould2inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe3andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas4approaching.Fortheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter5itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher6bythepool.It7methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven8thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead,shedelightfully9asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis10ofnature,averysimplethought11me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow12wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider13herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed,the14wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun15reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis16ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere17justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe18thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin19,andevenmoreimportantly,20timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.1、A.orB.andC.butD.so2、A.godownB.getupC.takeoffD.leadto3、A.deserveB.remindC.treasureD.exhibit4、A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.carefullyD.quickly5、A.inventedB.noticedC.informedD.ruined6、A.clothB.craftC.potD.web7、A.surprisedB.interestedC.frightenedD.excited8、A.fartherB.moreC.longerD.better9、A.notedB.watchedC.followedD.changed10、A.sightB.signalC.wonderD.advertisement11、A.caughtB.occurredC.knockedD.hit12、A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar13、A.removingB.buildingC.paintingD.sending14、A.truthB.messageC.adviceD.information15、A.forB.withoutC.byD.in16、A.abilityB.knowledgeC.happinessD.experience17、A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither18、A.simpleB.expensiveC.brightD.flexible19、A.officeB.earthC.lifeD.hope20、A.killB.wasteC.costD.spendSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1JournalismFellowshipsInthisimportantyearforEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoofthemostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?Twoawardsareonoffer:one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathree-monthfellowship(职员身份)incontinentalEuropeatTheEconomist;theother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbeinLondonattheFinancialTimesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive£6,000tocoveraccommodationandtravel.ThefellowshipsareopenonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywritingstyle,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.ThefellowshouldhaveaparticularinterestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope.Whatisthisyear’ssubject?WhatisEurope’sgreatestweakness?Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern.Howtoapply?Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV(简历)andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncanbe:anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordata-richessayofmax850wordsanunpublished2-minutevideoEntriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018,bye-mailtoncprize@.SuccessfulapplicantswillbeinformedbytheendofJuly2018.1、WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist?A.Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces.B.ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.C.Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.D.ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.2、Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?A.Collegestudents.B.Amateurwriters.C.Newjournalists.D.Europeanpoliticians.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasapropersubmission?A.Apublishedblogpost.B.Anunpublished800-wordessay.C.Anunpublishedphoto.D.A3-minutevideo.Text2Whetheryou’vebeenincollegeoryou’relookingforwardtogoingtouniversityinthefuture,youandyourfamilylikelyspendsometimeworryingaboutthecostofyourcollegeeducation.It’snosecretthatcollegeisoneofthebiggestinvestments.However,thatwillgotogreatavailforyearstocome.Earningscholarshipsisagreatwaytohelpyou.TheFinancialAidOfficeatIllinoisStatehelpsstudentsidentifyscholarshipopportunitieseveryday.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.BegininyourownbackyardHaveyouaskedyourhighschoolorcommunitycollegefinancialaidofficeaboutscholarshipsatyourschool?Manyschoolshavealistofseveralscholarshipsrightthere.Localawardscanoftenbeeasiertogetastheapplicantpoolsaresmallerandlesscompetitive.Checkwithcommunityorganizations,banksandcreditunions,andlargeemployerswhomayofferscholarshipopportunitiesinyourarea.Findyour“hook”Whileyou’researching,considerwhatmakesyouspecialasastudent.Youruniquecharacteristicscanhelpyourscholarshipapplicationsstandout.Payspecialattentiontoawardsthatmentionyourbestqualities,whetherthat’sacademicachievement,leadership,communityservice,orsomethinglesscommon.Thinkaboutwhyadonorwantstoassistyouinpayingforyoureducation.Mostscholarshipproviderswanttoencourageaparticularbehavior.Companiesmaywanttoattractfutureemployees.Non-profitorganizationslikehelpingthosewhosupporttheircauseorsufferfromthediseasethey’reworkingtofight.DeveloparoutineEveryscholarshipisdifferentintermsofwhenyoucanapply,whatyouneedtosubmit,whenthewinnerisannounced,andhowthemoneyisgiventoyou.Typically?scholarshipapplicationsopeninthelatefallorearlyspringforthenextschoolyear’sawards,butthatalsovariesdependingonthedonor.Thereisn’tasingleapplicationorsearchenginethatallowsyoutofindandapplyforeverything.VisitthewebsiteoftheOfficeofStudentFinancialAidforlistsofscholarshipopportunities.Gothroughtheliststofindtheonesthatmatchyoubestandkeeptrackofwhenyoucanapplyforthem.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youcanapplyforthescholarshipsfitforyou.B.Itishardtopayforthecollegeeducation.C.Itisdifficulttoapplyforthescholarships.D.Youcandependonparentstoattendcollege.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Achievenothing.B.Payoff.C.Provemeaningless.D.Havealongwaytogo.3、Theauthorsuggestsapplyingforscholarshipslocallybecause.A.thecommunityoffersmorescholarshipsB.fewerstudentsthinkofdoingthatC.yourhighschoolwillbereadytohelpD.itisrelativelyeasytogetscholarships4、Whatkindofstudentsdothescholarshipproviderswanttohelp?A.Studentswhoonlytakeinterestintheirstudies.B.Studentswhoplantodocommunityservice.C.Studentswhoareeagertogetagoodeducation.D.Studentswhoareconsideredofhighqualities.Text3On14September2015,theuniverse’sgravitationalwavesobservedfortheveryfirsttime.Thewaves,whichwerepredictedbyAlbertEinsteinahundredyearsago,camefromacollisionbetweentwoblackholes.Ittook1.3billionyearsforthewavestoarriveattheLIGOdetectorintheUSA.ThesignalwasextremelyweakwhenitreachedEarth,butisalreadypromisingarevolutioninastrophysics.Gravitationalwavesareanentirelynewwayofobservingthemostviolenteventsinspaceandtestingthelimitsofourknowledge.LIGO,theLasterInterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatory,isacollaborativeprojectwithoveronethousandresearchersfrommorethantwentycountries.Together,theyhaverealizedavisionthatisalmostfiftyyearsold.The2017Nobelwinnershave,withtheirenthusiasmanddetermination,eachbeeninvaluabletothesuccessofLIGO.PioneersRainerWeissandKipS.Thorne,togetherwithBarryC.Barish,thescientistandleaderwhobroughttheprojecttocompletion,ensuredthatfourdecadesofeffortledtogravitationalwavesfinallybeingobserved.Inthemid-1970s,RainerWeisshadalreadyanalysedpossiblesourcesofbackgroundnoisethatwoulddisturbmeasurements,andhadalsodesignedadetector,alaser-basedinterferometer,whichwouldovercomethisnoise.Earlyon,bothKipThorneandRainerWeisswerefirmlyconvincedthatgravitationalwavescouldbedetectedandbringaboutarevolutioninourknowledgeoftheuniverse.Gravitationalwavesspreadatthespeedoflight,fillingtheuniverse,asAlbertEinsteindescribedinhisgeneraltheoryofrelativity.Theyarealwayscreatedwhenamassaccelerates,likewhenaice-skaterpirouettesorapairofblackholesrevolvearoundeachother.Einsteinwasconvinceditwouldneverbepossibletomeasurethem.TheLIGOproject’sachievementwasusingapairofgiganticlaserinterferometerstomeasureachangethousandsoftimessmallerthananatomicnucleus,asthegravitationalwavepassedtheEarth.Sofarallsortsofelectromagneticradiationandparticles,suchascosmicraysorneutrinos,havebeenusedtoexploretheuniverse.However,gravitationalwavesaredirecttestimony(However,gravitationalwavesaredirecttestimony(证词)todisruptionsinspacetimeitself.Thisissomethingcompletelynewanddifferent,openingupunseenworlds.Awealthofdiscoveriesawaitsthosewhosucceedincapturingthewavesandinterpretingtheirmessage.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.AlbertEinsteinobservedgravitationalwavesahundredyearsagoB.ThecaptureofgravitationalwaveswillopenanewearinastrophysicsC.TherewasnowayofobservingthespaceeventsyearsagoD.Morethan20countrieshaveLIGOdetectors2、Whycouldgravitationalwavesbesuccessfullyobserved?A.BecausethescientiststotallytrustEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativityB.BecausetheycanbeeasilydetectedastheyfilltheuniverseC.BecausescientistslikeBarryC.BarishworkedhardonthisforlongD.Becausehugechangeappearedasthewavespassedtheearth3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpirouettesprobablymean?A.runatahighspeedB.slidefastC.fallsviolentlyD.turninacircularway4、Whatwouldthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GravitationalwavesfinallycapturedB.ThreepioneersinastrophysicsC.OpeningupunseenworldD.Nopain,nogainText4WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?1、Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?A.Makelistsforhershopping.B.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.C.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.D.Gotoseetheladyinastore.2、WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?A.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.C.TeachingkidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.D.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.3、Theauthormentionedherdaughterto__________.A.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomeworkB.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkidC.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonherD.expressheroppositiontoMissBee4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnunforgettablesummertravelB.BeingaresponsiblemotherC.MeangrandmagivingapreciouslessonD.MakingameaningfullifelistPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空FromherremarkableworkasformerFirstLady,toherinfluenceonfashionandpopculture,MichelleObamahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantwomenintheworldInrecentyears,thehardworkeffortsheputintosocialissuessuchaspoverty,healthyliving,andeducation1.(become)widelyknown,butMichellehasalwaysfoughtforimportantsocialissuesIn1988,shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts,2.(make)herthethirdFirstLadywithapostgraduatedegreeShethenreturnedtoherrootsinChicago,3.shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlaterIn1991,shegaveupherlawcareer4.workinpublicserviceForthenextseveralyears,shedirectedvariouspublic5.(program)foryouthsineducationShevisited6.(home)sheltersandappearedatpublicschoolstostresstheimportanceofeducationWhenherhusbandbecamepresidentin2009,shebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyinAmericanhistoryShe7.(public)supportedhealthyliving,andsheintroducedhealthierlunchesathighschoolsacrossthecountryBecauseoftheseappearances,Michellebecame8.fashionsymbol,andherdresses9.(feature)inmanymagazinesThisis10.manyofherinternationalfansappreciatemostaboutherIneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdoneHewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfartherWithabroadsmile,heaskedme1.IcouldhelphimwithsomemoneyHewasparalyzed(残疾)inboth2.(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperationHesaidifdoctorsoperated3.(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajobIwasfullofdoubtsIevenaskedhim4.(show)hislegsIntheend,IgavehimsomemoneyAfterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoneyThistimeIwassurethathewascheating5.(I)However,IgavehimsomeAyearlater,IgotacallfromhimWhathesaidwas6.(move)HesaidtheoperationwassuccessfulandhehadgotajobHewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn’tfeel7.(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare8.needinthefutureIdon’tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears9.(run)downmyfaceThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgotanopportunity—small10.bigSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.
1、Befriendlytoothers.2、
Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.3、
Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.4、Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem
(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Encourageyourfriends.Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.
5、
Never
makefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.C.Andtruefriendsshouldtrusteachother.D.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.E.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.F.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.G.Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoBuildSelf-ConfidenceWalkFaster.Oneoftheeasiestwaystotellhowapersonfeelsaboutherselfistoexamineherwalk.Peoplewithconfidencewalkquickly.Theyhaveplacestogo,peopletosee,orimportantworktodo.Evenifyouaren’tinahurry,youcanincreaseyourself-confide
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