2021届新高考英语密押试卷分类汇编：七选五专题(解析版)

2021年新高考英语密押试卷分类汇编七选五专题2021年新高考英语密押卷1第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Irememberfromayoungagebeingattractedbytheworldaroundme.WheneverIobservedmysurroundings,Iwouldalwayswonderaboutwhattheyweremadeof.16．Afteralittletimehadpassed,thiscuriositywasdevelopedbymyhighschoolchemistryteacher,whichwasfinallyfurtheredasIgotmydoctor'sdegreeinchemistrywhileIwasatuniversity.Fromthattimeon,Ihavecontinuouslydevelopedmyunderstandingandhavebeenworkinginthechemicalindustry.Ithasbeenadecadenowandmyinterestinchemistryhasneverdroppedoff.17．AndIhaveimprovedmyunderstandinginthisfieldofstudy.Inthisdayandage,asameanstocontinuouslyincreaseaninterestinthenaturalsciencesinyourchild,labsareavailablethatprovideanideallearningenvironmentformodernstudents.18．Inthelab,yourchildrencandoagreatjobofdiscoveringthisfascinatingfieldofstudy.Designingasimplescienceprojectlabwitheducationinmindispossiblewithhomechemistrylabsthatcanbeboughtfromrespectedcollegesoruniversities.Sciencejobsinthesesubjectsareandwillcontinuetoberequiredbyindustryandsociety.19．Oneofthemostimportantwaysparentscanhelptheirchildrendevelopaninterestinmathematics,science,andtechnologyisbyshowingattitudesandvaluesthatsupportlearning.20．Thesoonerthechildrenbeginstolearnaboutafieldofstudy,themorepreparedtheywillbetofacethechallengesthatthesesubjectsmightoffer.A．Thesedays,youcanmakeahomechemistrylab.B．Instead,ithasincreasedasIhavecontinuedtolearn.C．Encourageyourchildrentofindoutaboutdifferentjobs.D．Theyrequiregreatattentiontodetails,teamworkandskills.E.AparticularfieldofstudywhichIwasmostinterestedinwaschemistry.F.Helpchildrenseemathematics,scienceandtechnologythatexistaroundthem.G.Forastudenttodowellinscience,havingknowledgeofitinadvanceisnecessary.七选五16．E17．B18．A19．D20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们每个人从小就开始对周围的事物感动好奇，作者通过讲述自己对化学的好奇心以及成功的研究和学习的历程来说明重视和培养好奇心的重要性和方法。16．根据下文内容“Afteralittletimehadpassed,thiscuriositywasdevelopedbymyhighschoolchemistryteacher,whichwasfinallyfurtheredasIgotmydoctor'sdegreeinchemistrywhileIwasatuniversity.（过了一段时间，我的高中化学老师培养了我的这种好奇心，最后我在大学获得了化学博士学位，这种好奇心进一步增强了。）”由“化学老师培养了我的这种好奇心”可知此处好奇心指的是我感兴趣的研究领域，即化学，对应E项内容“我最感兴趣的一个研究领域是化学。”，故选E。17．上文提到“Fromthattimeon,Ihavecontinuouslydevelopedmyunderstandingandhavebeenworkinginthechemicalindustry.Ithasbeenadecadenowandmyinterestinchemistryhasneverdroppedoff.（从那时起，我的理解不断发展，并一直在化工行业工作。到现在已经十年了，我对化学的兴趣从未减退）”可知作者一直在做关于化学领域的研究并且一直在提升可知作者对化学的研究兴趣反而随着研究继续而增加，故选B。18．上文提到“labsareavailablethatprovideanideallearningenvironmentformodernstudents.（实验室为现代学生提供了理想的学习环境）”以及下文“Inthelab,yourchildrencandoagreatjobofdiscoveringthisfascinatingfieldofstudy.（在实验室里，你的孩子可以很好地发现这个极棒的研究领域）”设空处作为这两个内容的衔接部分，应该做到承上启下，以及最后一句提到的“Designingasimplescienceprojectlabwitheducationinmindispossiblewithhomechemistrylabsthatcanbeboughtfromrespectedcollegesoruniversities.（设计一个简单的教育科学项目实验室是可能的家庭化学实验室，可以从知名的学院或大学购买）”表示在这个时期可以做一个家庭实验室，A项内容“现在，你可以做一个家庭化学实验室。”符合此题要求，故选A。19．根据上一句“Sciencejobsinthesesubjectsareandwillcontinuetoberequiredbyindustryandsociety.（这些学科中的科学工作已经在并且是将继续被工业和社会所需要的）”说明这些学科在我们的生活中很普遍，再根据下文“Oneofthemostimportantwaysparentscanhelptheirchildrendevelopaninterestinmathematics,science,andtechnologyisbyshowingattitudesandvaluesthatsupportlearning.（父母帮助孩子培养对数学、科学和技术的兴趣最重要的方式之一就是表现出支持学习的态度和价值观）”说明父母要帮助孩子们了解他们周围的数学、科学和技术，再支持他们对这些领域进行了解和研究。故选D。20．根据下文“Thesoonerthechildrenbeginstolearnaboutafieldofstudy,themorepreparedtheywillbetofacethechallengesthatthesesubjectsmightoffer.（孩子们越早开始学习某一领域的知识，他们就越有准备地面对这些学科可能提供的挑战。）”可知一个学生在科学领域学得好，提前了解相关的知识是有必要的，故选G。2021年新高考英语密押卷2第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalaftersplittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces.16．Whenyouthinkaboutit,sheddingtearsfromyoureyescancauseembarrassmentorconfusion.Butitseemstobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsadorupset.17．However,thefeelingisthesame–yourcheekspuffup,youreyestightenandbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyourface.Someofusmayweepalittlewhileothersmightcrylikeababy.AstudyintheUKin2017foundthatwomenadmittedtheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,onaverage,morethanmen.AdamRutherford,leadresearcher,saysthattheresulthasbeenprettymuchconsistentwithpreviousresearch.18．Aretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?Thedebatecontinues.Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace.19．Someonemightbestressedwithaheavyworkload.And,astherapistJoannaCrossputit,“cryingisoftenabuild-upoffrustrationandundealt-withsituationsandit’sabitofafinalstrawmoment.”Shedescribeshowsomeonemightstartweepingwhenthey’rejustaskedtomakeacupoftea.Actually,theirstresshasaccumulatedtothebreakingpoint.Butcryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbeaneffectivestressreliever.Itcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.20．Cryingyoureyesoutshowsothershowyoufeel,soperhapsit’sacryingshamethatmoreofus,particularlymen,don’tcrymoreoften.A．Thenhowdowecopewithit?B．Thiscanbewhereemotionsrunhigh.C．Peoplereachtheirbreakingpointindifferentways.D．Weallhavethepowertocry,butisthatagoodthing?E.Maybeitdissolvesorclearsthenegativefeelingsyou’vehad.F.Whatbringsaboutthisreactiondiffersfrompersontoperson.G.Butdoesthismeanmendon’tgetasupsetoremotionalaswomen?七选五16．D17．F18．G19．B20．E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。16．上文提到“Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalaftersplittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourface”（被电影感动，和爱人分离，与搭档分道扬镳都会导致眼泪流下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下文内容，“cryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbeaneffectivestressreliever.”（在办公室或其他地方哭可能是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲哭是所有人的反应，并且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选D。17．根据上句“itseemstobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsadorupset”（哭是我们伤心难过时的自动反应），所以本空承接上句，F项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的”，符合语境。故选F。18．根据上句“womenadmittedtheycry72timesayear.Thiswas,onaverage,morethanmen.AdamRutherford,leadresearcher,saysthattheresulthasbeenprettymuchconsistentwithpreviousresearch.”（女性承认，她们一年哭72次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这个结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下句“Aretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?”（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗），所以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选G。19．上句提到“Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace”（我们经历情绪爆发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情绪的影响，所以B项句意“工作地是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故B项符合语境。故选B。20．根据上句“Itcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应该接着讲哭对于人们的好处，所以E项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选E。2021年新高考英语密押卷3第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LanguageLearningLearninganewlanguagecanbetrickyatanyage.Butinarecentstudy,scientistshavepinpointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluencyinanewlanguageseemtoquicklydropoff:10.DoesthismeanyoushouldquityourFrenchclassifyou’reolderthan10?Non!16．Itfoundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”toreachfluencyifyoustartlearningalanguageafterage10.That’snotbecauselanguageskillsstarttogodownhill.“You’restilllearningfast,”saysJoshuaHartshorne,oneofthestudy’scoauthors.“It’sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold.”Peoplewhostartlearninganewlanguageafterage10maystillbecomequitegood,theauthorssay.17．Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children’sbrainsaremoreadaptablethanthoseofadults.18．“Alllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging,”Hartshornesays.“Children’sbrainsseemtobealotmoregoodatchanging.”Kidsmayalsobemorewillingthanadultstotrynewthings.Andwhileadultstendtofallbackontherulesandpatternsoftheirfirstlanguage,kidsareabletoapproachanewonewithablankslate.19．Itpromisedtoguesspeople’snativelanguage,dialect,andhomecountry,basedontheirresponsestoEnglishgrammarquestions.Attheendofthequiz,peopleenteredtheiractualnativelanguage.Theyalsoreportedifandwhentheyhadlearnedanyotherlanguagesandwheretheyhadlived.Nearly670,000peopletookthequiz.Analyzingpeople’sresponsesandgrammarmistakesallowedthemtodrawconclusionsaboutlanguagelearning.Thefindingsalsoofferideasforadultshopingtopickupanewlanguage.20．Movingtoaplacewhereyourchosenlanguageisspokenallthetimeisthebestwayforadultstolearn.Learnersofallagescansearchoutnativespeakersintheircommunitytotalkwith.Bycreatinganimmersiveenvironment,it’spossibletobecomegoodatspeakinganewlanguage.A．Nowthat’sworthtalkingabout!B．Buttheyareunlikelytobecomefluent.C．ThestudyappearedinthejournalCognition.D．Forthestudy,theresearcherscreatedanonlinequiz.E.Thismeansthey’rebetterabletorespondtonewinformation.F.ThisgaveresearchershugeamountsofdatafromEnglishspeakersofmanyagesandbackgrounds.G.Researchersfoundthatpeopledidbetterwhentheylearnedbyimmersionratherthanonlyinaclassroom.七选五16．C17．B18．E19．D20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。学习一门新语言在任何年龄都是很棘手的。但在最近的一项研究发现：如果你从10岁以后就开始学习一门语言，那么你“几乎不可能”达到流利程度。原因是儿童的大脑比成人的更有适应性，他们能更好地对新信息做出反应。研究人员还发现人们通过浸入式学习比仅仅在教室里学习效果更好。16．根据后文Itfoundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”toreachfluencyifyoustartlearningalanguageafterage10.可知研究发现，如果你从10岁以后就开始学习一门语言，那么你“几乎不可能”达到流利程度。后文是指一项研究的结论，故本句应是说明这项研究发表在《认知》杂志上。It对应C选项中的thestudy。故选C。17．根据上文Peoplewhostartlearninganewlanguageafterage10maystillbecomequitegood,theauthorssay.作者说，10岁以后开始学习一门新语言的人可能仍然会变得相当好。结合本句第二句中提到的如果你从10岁以后就开始学习一门语言，那么你“几乎不可能”达到流利程度。可知10岁学习新语言即使会变得相当好，但是还是不可能会变得流利。故选B。18．根据上文Children’sbrainsaremoreadaptablethanthoseofadults.可知儿童的大脑比成人的更有适应性。下文应提到这一情况带来的影响是：这意味着他们能更好地对新信息做出反应。其中This指代上文整件事。故选E。19．根据下文Attheendofthequiz,peopleenteredtheiractualnativelanguage.中根据quiz可知研究人员创建了一个测试。故选D。20．根据下文Movingtoaplacewhereyourchosenlanguageisspokenallthetimeisthebestwayforadultstolearn.对于成年人来说，搬到一个你所选择的语言一直被使用的地方是最好的学习方法。即可知在所选择语言一直被使用的地区有助于人们进行浸入式学习，这比仅仅在教室里学习效果更好。故选G。2021年新高考英语密押卷4第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouthinkgrandparentslikerecallingthegoodolddays,you’reinforasurprise.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,mostthinknostalgiajustisn’twhatitusedtobe.16．TheInternet,cheapforeigntravel,cars,healthcareandtelevisionareamongdevelopmentsthatmakelifebettertoday,althoughtheydosayPPItelemarketingcalls,junkmailsandbadmannersmakethemcross.RichardDrew,fromtheestateagentRetirementmove—whichcarriedoutthesurvey,said,Grandparentsdon’tseemtowanttoturnbacktime.17．Theyalsoshowtheopinionolderpeoplethinkeverythingusedtobebetterisn’ttrue.Retirementmayhavecomewithalittleanxietyinthepast.Nowadays,however,it’srightfullysomethingtolookforwardto.18．ThestudyfoundnearlyeightintenGrandparentssaytheInternethasimprovedlifethankstoonlineshopping,offeringnewwaysofcommunicatingandonlinebanking.It’snotjustshoppingonlinethat’shadapositiveimpact—shopsarebetternowtoo.19．Athirdofthosepolledsayfilmsareofahigherstandardnow.Slightlylessthanathirdthinktheyareworsenow.Morethan50percentsaidTVhasimprovedandjustunderhalfprefertoday’sradio.Althoughalmosthalfsaidlifeisbetternowcomparedtowhentheywereintheirtwenties,thisdidn’tstopGrandparentscomplainingaboutmanners,trafficanddrivingetiquette.20．Athirdonthelistgavetheword“optimistic”.A．Opinionsonfilmsdifferedgreat.B．Manyofthemarefondofwatchingfilm.C．Theresultssuggestthere’sneverbeenagreatertimetoberetire.D．Themainreasonisthattechnologymakestheirlifemorecomfortable.E.Almostsixintensaidtheirqualityoflifewasbetterthantheirparents.F.Itismainlybecauseoftheadvancesintechnology,healthcareandmore.G.Whenaskedtousewordstodescribetoday’slife,theychose“stressful”and“selfish”.七选五16．E17．C18．F19．A20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人对于现代生活的态度。大部分受访的老年人认为，高科技改变了生活质量，给生活来了便利和乐趣，他们普遍认为现在的生活比他们父辈那时的生活要好。16．根据上文“Accordingtoarecentsurvey,mostthinknostalgiajustisn’twhatitusedtobe.(根据最近的一项调查，大多数人认为怀旧已经不是以前那样了)”以及后文“TheInternet,cheapforeigntravel,cars,healthcareandtelevisionareamongdevelopmentsthatmakelifebettertoday,althoughtheydosayPPItelemarketingcalls,junkmailsandbadmannersmakethemcross.(互联网、廉价的国外旅行、汽车、医疗保健和电视等发展让今天的生活变得更好，尽管他们确实说PPI的电话推销、垃圾邮件和不礼貌的行为让他们很生气)”可知，上文提到了一项调查表显示大多数人认为怀旧与过去不同了，后文则提到了一些改善了如今生活质量的事物，可推测本句为承接上文继续说明调查表中其他人对如今生活质量的看法。故E选项“近十分之六的人说他们的生活质量比他们的父母好”符合语境，故选E。17．根据上文“RichardDrew,fromtheestateagentRetirementmove—whichcarriedoutthesurvey,said,Grandparentsdon’tseemtowanttoturnbacktime.(房地产经纪公司“退休行动”的RichardDrew开展了这项调查。他说，祖父母们似乎不想让时光倒流)”以及后文“Theyalsoshowtheopinionolderpeoplethinkeverythingusedtobebetterisn’ttrue.Retirementmayhavecomewithalittleanxietyinthepast.Nowadays,however,it’srightfullysomethingtolookforwardto.(他们还表明，老年人认为过去一切都更好的观点是不正确的。在过去，退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而，如今，这是值得期待的事情)”可知，上文提到了一项“退休行动”，后文则说明了老年人如今对退休的看法，可知本句承接上文说明这项调查的结果，C选项中retire对应上文中Retirement。故C选项“结果表明，现在是退休的最佳时机”符合语境，故选C。18．根据上文“Retirementmayhavecomewithalittleanxietyinthepast.Nowadays,however,it’srightfullysomethingtolookforwardto.(在过去，退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而，如今，这是值得期待的事情)”可知，上文提到了“退休生活值得期待”，可知本句该是说明原因，对空前信息进行解释。故F选项“这主要是因为技术、医疗保健等方面的进步”符合语境，故选F。19．根据后文“Athirdofthosepolledsayfilmsareofahigherstandardnow.Slightlylessthanathirdthinktheyareworsenow.Morethan50percentsaidTVhasimprovedandjustunderhalfprefertoday’sradio.(三分之一的受访者表示，现在的电影水平更高了。略少于三分之一的人认为他们现在更糟糕。超过50%的人认为电视的质量有所提高，近一半的人更喜欢现在的收音机)”可知，后文主要说明的是人们对电影的看法，A选项中films对应后文中films。故A选项“对电影的看法分歧很大”符合语境，故选A。20．根据上文“Althoughalmosthalfsaidlifeisbetternowcomparedtowhentheywereintheirtwenties,thisdidn’tstopGrandparentscomplainingaboutmanners,trafficanddrivingetiquette.(尽管近一半的人表示，与20多岁时相比，现在的生活更好了，但这并不能阻止祖父母们抱怨举止、交通和驾驶礼仪)”以及后文“Athirdonthelistgavetheword“optimistic”.(“乐观”一词名列第三)”可知，后文提到了“乐观”一词被用来描述生活，G选项中words对应后文中theword。故G选项“当被要求用词语来描述今天的生活时，他们选择了‘有压力的’和‘自私的’”符合语境，故选G。2021年新高考英语密押卷5第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reducingclasssizehastraditionallybeenseenasanimportantwaytoimproveastudent’seducationalexperience.Manyoftenbelievethatsmallerclasseswouldpermitteacherstogivemorepersonalattentiontotheirstudents.16．.Butonerecentstudysuggeststhere'snotmuchresearch-basedevidencetosupportthisidea.TheresearchwascollectedbyateamfromDenmark'sDanishCenterforSocialScienceResearch.Thestudynotesthatoneofthemainproblemswithreducingclasssizeisthatitcanhaveveryhighcosts.17．.Financiallimitationsmakeitverydifficultformanyschoolstoreducethenumberofstudentsintheclassroom.Thenewstudybeganbyexamining127studiesonclassroomsize.Itsgoalwastoexaminethemajorresearchstudiesalreadycompletedonthesubject.18．.Intheend,theresearchcenteredon10mainstudieswithposs