江西省九江市新星学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省九江市新星学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Holdon,please.Iwill

you

tothefirst-aidcenter.

A.put;through

B.go;through

C.look;through

D.see;through参考答案：A2.Ihavetotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Therefore,todayI’mgoingtopractise

againandagainA.park

B.topark

C.parked

D.parking参考答案：D略3.

IvisitedJiuzhaigouValley,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.Forthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D4.Theorangelooksdry,butyoumaybeableto____afewdrops.A.breakout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.squeezeout参考答案：D5.BeforejoiningNBA,MichaelJordanwassoordinaryapersonthathewaseven

fromthehighschoolbasketballteamforlackofskill. A.removed B.replaced C.recovered D.recalled参考答案：A6.

——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee参考答案：A7.Ifyouthinkthere_____hugequantitiesofoilfortheuseofdrivers,youarewrong.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B略8.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody

intotheofficeduringthenight．

A．broke

B．hadbroken

C．hasbroken

D．wasbreaking参考答案：B略9.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he______thenewstome.A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said参考答案：C10.Don’tworry.Youwon’tmisshim.He_____aredT-shirtatthattime.A.willbedressing

B.iswearingC.Wears

D.willbewearing参考答案：D【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：别担心。你不会错过他。那时他将穿着一件红色体血衫。A.willbedressing将一直穿；

B.iswearing正在穿；C.Wears穿；

D.willbewearing将一直穿。根据句末的atthattime可以判断出句子应为将来进行时。wear后接衣服作宾语，dress后接人做宾语。故D选项正确。11.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C12.Asacitywithalonghistory,Londonhasgonethroughmanychanges.Thedaysaregone_______horse-drawncarriageswereacommonsightinthestreet.A.when

B.that

C.because

D.while参考答案：A13.Thecouplelookedatthescoretheirsonhadgotintheexam,________.A.disappointed

B.disappointingC.disappointedly

D.disappointingly参考答案：A14.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略15..___________inhisresearchpaperforalongtime,hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.A.Becausehewasabsorbed

B.HavingabsorbedC.Hewasabsorbed

D.Absorbed参考答案：A略16.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A17.Wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeight-

suitsyoubest.

A．whatever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whichever参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremeanattimes，lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou，raisedyou，andareinpart，asourceofwhoyouare．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．___16___Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart．Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents，wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem，preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents．Actcalmly，cooloff，writedownyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend．___17___Obeytheirrequests．Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However，youhadbetterremembertheyarewhostruggletokeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold，raining，snowing，ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．___18___Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentstogetherlikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem．Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．___19___Andthenyouwillfindtheyareyourteachersinonewayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．___20___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A．Andrememberforgivenessisthekey．B．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．C．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．D．Afterthis，shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．E．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．F．Anyway，spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis，familyviolenceforexample．参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.G这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何爱父母，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后面的Agentle‘goodmorning'and‘Iloveyou'willwarmacoldestheart．（一个温柔的早晨好，我爱你，会温暖最冷的心。）可知，建议我们每天要向父母问好，C选项符合文意，故选C。【17题详解】根据前面的Actcalmly，cooloff，journalaboutyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend．（要冷静，把自己的感受记录下来或者跟朋友交谈一下）从而可以推断出，在此之后需要跟父母谈谈，D选项符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】上文Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．说明白父母是人，也会犯错误。该空承接上文，A选项“记住，宽恕是关键”切题，故选A。【19题详解】根据Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem．（与他们保持联系．与父母一起做一些事情，例如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方）。由此可知，此处强调要多和父母在一起，F项符合文意，故选F。【20题详解】根据前面的Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．（有些人可能无法爱他们的父母）及后面的内容可知，有些父母对待孩子的行为存在暴力，G项符合文意，故选G。三、阅读理解19.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeiscallingforurgentactiontoreducegrowingrisksfromchemicals.Bettermanagementofchemicalscouldsavemillionsoflivesandbillionsofdollars.Asestimated,143,000chemicalsarenowproduced.Yetthereportsaysonlyasmallnumberofthesechemicalshavebeenstudiedfortheireffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Itsaysdeathanddisabilityratesarehighfromtheunsafeuseofchemicalproducts.SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.Forexample,shesaysthecostishigherthantheamountofoverseasdevelopmentaid,orODA,forhealthcareinsub－SaharanAfrica.Shesays,“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub－SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwidewillincreasebyaroundthreepercentayearuntil2050.Chemicalproductionismovingquicklyfromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.By2020,chemicalproductionisexpectedtoincreaseby40percentinAfricaandtheMiddleEastand33percentinLatinAmerica.Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles,anddioxinpollutionfrommining.TheUNreporturgesthechemicalindustryandgovernmentstoworktogethertodevelopsafetypolicies.Itsayspreventingharmcostslessthanfixingit.28.ThepurposeofParagraph3ismainlytoindicatethat____.A.chemicalshaveahighproductioncostB.AfricaneedsmoredevelopmentaidC.theuseofpesticidecausesagreatlossD.theestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideisinaccurate29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofdangeraccordingtothetext？A.Pesticide.

B.Fertilizer.

C.Heavymetals.

D.Minerals.30.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherisksfromchemicals？A.Themassproductionofcementandtextiles.B.Lackofresearchfundsonchemicals.C.Poormanagementofchemicals.D.Contradictionsbetweenchemicalproducersandgovernments.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ThetruthisSylvieLemmet'scommentsB.AUNwarningaboutchemicaldangersC.TheunpredictablefutureofchemicalindustryD.Preventingismuchbetterthanfixing参考答案：28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B本文是一篇说明文。讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。【28题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的内容“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub－SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”（如果你看看在撒哈拉以南非洲农药中毒的估计