2022年江西省宜春市建山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市建山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassoabsent-mindedinclass.A.Concerned

B.Concerns

C.Concerning

D.Concern参考答案：A略2.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto参考答案：B3.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?

----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool. A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that参考答案：A4.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremains,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof参考答案：C5.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.

that

D.whether参考答案：C6.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B7.LianzhansaidthatpeopleinTaiwanandMainlandmusttryhardtounderstandeachother,and______misunderstanding.A.doaway B.doup C.clearaway D.clearup参考答案：D12.

Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D略9.____isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes____possibleforplantstogrow.

A.This;them

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.It;it参考答案：D略10.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave_______there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork

参考答案：C略11.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside参考答案：B3.Doctorssaythat________sleepmaycausethestudentspoormemoryandconcentrationatschool.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor参考答案：C略13.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill

_________

thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A．pushaheadwith

B．cutbackon

C．runoutof

D．putupwith参考答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：日本受欢迎的新首相小泉纯一郎现在提出希望：日本将推动长期增长所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推进；B.cutbackon减少；C.runoutof用完；D.putupwith容忍。故选A。14.

Outof___forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.Ashock

Bshame

Csympathy

Dsurprise参考答案：C15.Whenyouare_______aboutwhichbuttontopressonthecomplicatedmachine,youcaneitherreadtheuser’sguideforguidanceorfaxusforspecificinstruction.Don’t______thetrial-and-errormethod.A.insure;do

B.ensure;make

C.uncertain;try

D.unsure;touch参考答案：C16.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with参考答案：C17.Thebosstooknonoticeofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology____theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.mustbeappliedtosolving D.mustbeappliedtosolve参考答案：B二、新的题型18.GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.___16___Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.____17____It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylockforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.____18____Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.____19____Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.___20___Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames:intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andfavor.A.Ithasitsownvalue.B.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.C.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.G.Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.B试题分析：人生要成功，我们要对自己有正确的理解。文章中给出了四个了解自我的建议。17.F根据本段第一句Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.当我们向上攀登的时候，我们会高估我们自己。只有当我们下山的时候，我们才会对自己的能力有充分的理解。F项“Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.”中“downhill”与前文upwards相呼应。18.G本段的标题是Gainacorrectviewofoneself.要对自己有正确的理解。说明本段主要叙述了解自我的作用。只有G项“Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.了解了自我，就没有什么克服不利的困难”与本段中心思想一致。19.A本段标题是“Self-appreciate”自我欣赏，也就是说我们要欣赏自我。再根据横线前句Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.不管你是参天大树还是路边的小石子。你都有自己的存在价值，都要有恰当的自我欣赏。故A项“Ithasitsownvalue.”符合上下文串联。20.B根据本段中Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavor.....intimeofsadness、doyourselfafavor......和intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavor.....；可知本段主要介绍的是在需要的时候doyourselfafavor。故B正确。三、阅读理解19.AprilshowersbringMayflowers,asthesayinggoes.AndwiththoseflowerscomesMayDay,aholidaythatmostpeoplehaveheardofbuthavenoideawhatit’sforMayDay,celebratedonMay1everyyear,hasitsrootsinancientpagan（异教徒的）festivalsmarkinganewstartofanewseason——summer.Overthecenturies,itdevelopedandtookonamorenon-religiousnatureInEurope,includingtheadditionofmaypoledancesthattheholidayisnowassociatedwith.ButMayDayisn’tallaboutskippingaroundwithribbonsinthesunshine.IthasalsobeenonthesamedayasInternationalWorkers'Daysincethe1880s.Infact,MayDayreferstoAmerica'sLaborDayforcertaincountries.OnMay1,1886,hundredsofthousandsofU.S.industrialworkersparticipatedinanationwidestriketodemandan8-hourworkday.TheprotestsinChicagolastedforseveraldays,andonMay3,astrikeatMcCormickReaperWorksendedinabrawlwithpoliceofficers.Severalstrikerswerewoundedorkilled.Thenextnight,theviolencebecameevenworse.WhenpolicecametobreakupacrowdofprotestorsgatheredinHay-marketSquare,abombwentoffinthepoliceranks.Thebombkilledsevenpolicemenandwounded60more.Policethenopenedfireonthecrowd,killingseveralmenandwounding200.Inmemoryoftheseevents,theInternationalSocialistConferencedeclaredMay1asaninternationalholidayforlabor.That’swhytheworldseesnotonlycelebrationsofwarmerweatheronthefirstdayofMay,butoftentimesmarchesforlaborunionsaswell9.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhypeoplecelebrateMayDay.B.HowMayDaycameintoexistenceC.ActivitiesheldtocelebrateMayDayD.WaystohonorMayDayworldwide10.FromParagraph2,MayDaywasinitiallycelebratedto___________A.honortheendofAprilshowersB.markthebeginningofsummerC.exploreitsreligiousaspectsinEuropeD.showthelonghistoryofmaypoledances11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brawl"inParagraph3mean?A.ProtestB.QuarrelC.ContradictionD.Fight12.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat_________A.allfestivalswerecloselyrelatedtoreligionB.celebrationsonMayDaycausedmanydeathsC.19th-centuryworkershadalongerworkdaythaneighthoursD.InternationalWorkers'DayhasnoconnectionwithAmericasLaborDay参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.D

12.C本文讲述的是为什么人们会庆祝五一劳动节。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段AprilshowersbringMayflowers,asthesayinggoes.AndwiththoseflowerscomesMayDay,aholidaythatmostpeoplehavehear