2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市西岭中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市西岭中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peoplewhocometoattendcourthearingsarealwayschosen_______inordertobefair.A.bychance

B.atrandom

C.onpurpose

D.ingeneral参考答案：B2.Shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,and

____,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.A.asaresult B.inaddition C.allofasudden D.inspiteofthat参考答案：A3.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D4.“39Steps”isoneofthemostexcitingfilms_________directedbymybrother.A.whichwere B.whichwas C.thatwas D.thatwere参考答案：D5.______isthepopulationofShanghai?AHowmuch

BHowmany

CWhat

Dwhich参考答案：C略9.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,givingtheteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.havingcheated

D.tohavecheated参考答案：C略7.

---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtakenC.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken参考答案：D8.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,which

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.which,that参考答案：C9.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid参考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。此处是lie的过去时lay，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。10.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval参考答案：A11.----Mum,mustIfinishtheworkthisafternoon?

-----No,you_______.

Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.can’t参考答案：B12.Watermay__________,whiletimeneverstops.A.keepup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.dryup参考答案：D13.-----Jane,you’vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare_____topasstheexam.-----Itisverykindofyoutosayso,MrSmith.A.easy

B.possible

C.bound

D.unlikely参考答案：A14.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated参考答案：D略15.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_________offthegas．

A．turn

B．turning

C．turned

D．havingturned参考答案：A16.Howdoesit

thatheissobadyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comealong参考答案：B略17.Ittookthesix-year-oldgirlonlythreehourstolearntoskate,andnowshehasreally________it.

A.turnedto B.takento

C.madeto

D.stuckto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___36___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___37___●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.___38___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●___40___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!参考答案：36.G

37.F

38.E

39.C

40.A本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了早晨锻炼对身体的好处，从而号召人们早起锻炼。【36题详解】前一句话说Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.如此忙碌的生活，很难找到时间去锻炼。选项GIfyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!如果你打算定期锻炼或者你正在锻炼，那么听好了。下文承接选项G提出了早晨锻炼的好处，故选项G符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】第二段介绍的是工作效率的提高。选项F讲的是“锻炼后可以保持4到10个小时的头脑清晰”，这是工作效率提高的一个关键，选项F符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】第三段介绍的是新陈代谢的改善。原文中提到thecalorieburning，与选项Eburncalories存在原词复现，选项E在意思上也符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是改善睡眠，与之相符合的是选项CYourqualityofsleepimproves。故选C。【40题详解】该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是保持健康饮食，与之符合的选项是AYouwillsticktoyourdiet，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Nowadays，studyingabroadispopularinChinawithmanyrichparents.TheywouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides，studyingabroadisnotanexception(例外)．Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolsabroad.Inthefirstplace，hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved，asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovethesecondlanguagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry，hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel，butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilitiesavailable.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizonandbroadenhismind.Ofcourse，attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier．Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult，onarrivingthere，theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides，forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople，theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Inconclusion，givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad，onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.

Title:StudyingAbroadP