江西省上饶市清水中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省上饶市清水中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Haveyougotanyjoboffers?------No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：C2.Theriver________atleast50metersinwidth,buttheten-year-oldboycanswimacrossitwithinminutes.A.ismeasured

B.measuresC.ismeasuring

D.isbeingmeasured参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：这条河的宽度至少有50米，但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure（测量，估量）是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实，句子用一般现在时态，主语是Theriver，是单数第三人称，故答案为B。3.Thefamousdancerisbusypreparingfortheshowthatwillbe____inEuropethismonth.A.putdown

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout

参考答案：B4.Theshygirl_____dancebeforesomanystrangers,______she?A.daren’t;does

B.daren’t;dare

C.doesn’tdare;dare

D.darenot;dares参考答案：B略5.Ratherthan______acar,heprefers______amotorbiketogotoschool.A.driving;toride

B.drive;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride参考答案：B略6.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through参考答案：B7.Advertisersandserviceproviderstake___________atthemobilephoneusersinXiamenUniversityTown.A.aim

B.goal

C.object

Dpurpose参考答案：A8.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom参考答案：B9.Though______money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking D.lackedin参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然缺钱,但他的父母仍设法将他送入了工学院。lack与其逻辑主语hisparents之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用lacking。10.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C11.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash参考答案：A12.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪，她看起非常兴奋。A.Nodoubt无疑；B.Nowonder难怪，不足为奇；C.Noway无论如何不；D.Noproblem没问题。结合句意可知，此处用“难怪”符合语境，故选B项。13.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch参考答案：C14..HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B略15.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt

.A．thewaywhichtheysound

B．bythewaytheysoundC．thewaytheysound

D．astheyaresounded参考答案：C略16.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.

A.substitutefor

B．bereplacedwith

C．taketheplacefor

D．inplaceof参考答案：A17.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Longschoolday=Morelearning?NotnecessarilyRecentlywetalkedabouthowsomeAmericanschoolshavemadechangesinthetraditionalschoolyear.Theirgoalistoimprovestudentlearning.Somehaveextendedtheschoolyear,orreorganizedittoavoidalongsummerbreak.Anotherchoiceistoextendtheschoolday.AnewreportfromtheCenterforEvaluationandEducationPolicyatIndianaUniversityexaminesresearchintohoweffectivethisis.Thetraditionalschooldayhasnotchangedmuchinmorethanacentury.Activitiesorspecialprogramsmightmeanalongerday.Butyoungerchildrenusuallygotoschoolfromaboutnineo'clockinthemorninguntilaboutthreeintheafternoon.Olderonesaretraditionallyinschoolfromaboutsevena.m.untilaroundtwop.m.Somehighschoolshavechangedtolaterstarttimesbecauseoffindingsthatteenagerslearnbetterthatway.Butthenewreportsaysresultshavebeenmixed.Teacherssaystudentsaremoreawake.Butstudentssaythechangesinterferewithafter-schoolactivitiesorjobs.By2001,almostone-thirdofallsecondaryschoolshadsomeformofblockscheduling（区段时间表）.Theideaistoprovidelongerperiodsintheschooldaytoteachbasicsubjects.Moreclasstimeshouldmeanbetterresults.Thisisthethinking,atleast.Yeta2001studyfoundthatsecondaryschoolswithtraditionalscheduleshadhighertestscoresbycomparison.Schoolswithblockschedulingdidhavehigherscoresinscience,though.Inanycase,thestudyagreedwithearlierfindingsthatstudentsfeelbetterabouttheirschoolsinsystemswithnontraditionalscheduling.Sohowusefulisalongerschoolday?Notsurprisingly,thepolicyexpertsatIndianasayitiswhateducatorsdowiththeextratimethathasthelargesteffectonstudentlearning.Theynoteacriticismthateducationleadersoftenmakeschedulingchangeswithoutchangingthelearningenvironmentofaschool.Theexpertssayteachersmustbetrainedtousetheaddedtimeeffectively.Professionaldevelopmentisneeded.Thereportnotesthatsimplyaddingtimetoaprogramthatisnotverygoodorveryinterestingwillnotincreasestudentlearning.Community（社会）supportisalsovaluableforanychanges.Andthereisanotherconsideration.Schoolsmayneedalotofextramoneytopayforanextendedday.

ThemeNewchangesinAmericanschoolyearto

1

studentlearning.MainChanges●

2

schoolyear;●

3

schoolyeartoavoidalongsummervacation;●laterstarttimesofschoolday,expectingbetterlearningeffects;●blockschedulingtoprovidetimefor

4

subjectsResearchFindingsontheChangesLongschooltimedoesn’t

5

meanbetterresults.Traditionalschedulesandblockschedulingeachhaveitsown

6

asfasastestscoresareconcerned,butstudentsfeel

7

abouttheirschoolsinsystemwiththechangedscheduling.DeterminingFactorswhateducatorsdowiththeextratimeSuggested

Counter-measures（对策）●Educationleadersmustchangethelearningenvironmentwhilemaking

8

inschoolschedules.●Educators’professional

9

mustbetakenintoconsideration.●Theremustbe

10

supportforthenewchangesbesidesextramoneyneeded.参考答案：1.improve

2.longer/extended

3.reorganized

4.basic

5.necessarily6.advantages

7.better

8.changes

9.development

10.community三、阅读理解19.Youmaythinkthatsailingisdifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,"Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?"Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Atshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromthesideitisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbea45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn'tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutrythesailwillflapandtheboatailstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinstraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtucking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.8.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?ASailors'strength. B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referto?A.Thesail. B.Theboat.C.Thewind. D.Theangle.10.Whatdoyouhave