河北省张家口市赤城县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷含解析_第1页
河北省张家口市赤城县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷含解析_第2页
河北省张家口市赤城县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷含解析_第3页
河北省张家口市赤城县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷含解析_第4页
河北省张家口市赤城县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷含解析_第5页
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河北省张家口市赤城县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe

1,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

2bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe

3.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“I

suggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”

hesaid,

“I

4youhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever

5a

dayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

6result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

7a

personofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

8.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto

tearandwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhow9myeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

10ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

11metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

12eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

13appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

14,

continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

15upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

16Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideand

satisfactionI

beganto17somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

18.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

19intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

20andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.1、A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab2、A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily3、A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment4、A.suspect B.order C.suggest D.command5、A.rest B.live C.work D.sleep6、A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate7、A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs8、A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance9、A.excited B.confused C.tired D.moved10、A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits11、A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted12、A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry13、A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned14、A.delight B.admiration C.disappointment D.shame15、A.gave B.came C.lit D.put16、A.unless B.although C.since D.after17、A.fear B.bring C.seek D.reject18、A.print B.time C.use D.mind19、A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality20、A.far B.long C.close D.lowSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1VancouverToursVancouverStanleyParkTourIfyouwanttoseethemajorsightsinVancouverandcomehomewithamazingphotographs,this3-hourphotographytouristhewaytogo.WalkthroughVancouver’stopsightseeinglocations;getguidanceonphotographybasicsandfindthebestspotstophotographthecity.FromStanleyPark’stotempolesandold-growthtreestothemostpopularbeachesanddiningspots,youleavewithbeautifulmementosofthecity.HistoricalChinatownWalkingTourExplorethecolorfulpastofCanada’soldestChinatown,inVictoria,BritishColumbia.Thisguidedwalkingtourwillleadyouthroughthestreetsandstoriedalliesofthehistoricneighborhood,asyourguidetellsyoutheinteresting,sometimessadtalesofthepeoplewhohelpedbuildthecityandshapeCanadaaswellasmodemChina.SmallGroupSeatoSkyTourTheSeatoSkyHighwayisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandcelebratedroadways.Youdon’thavetotakeyoureyesoffthesceneryonthissmallgrouptourbecausesomeoneelseisdoingthedriving.TourstopsincludeashorthiketoimpressiveShannonFalls,thegorgeousSeatoSkygondola,andaward-winningBritanniaMineMuseum.EagleViewingRiverFloatTourDresswarmlyunderablanketwithacupofhotchocolateforawinterfloatontheriver.Theareaisthewinterhabitatofbaldeagles,andthistripgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnaboutthebirdsasyoufloatthroughtheirarea.Aftertheboatride,returntodrylandjustintimeforafree,heartymealbeforeheadingbacktoVancouver.1、Inwhichtourwillyougetinstructioninphoto-taking?A.SmallGroupSeatoSkyTour.B.VancouverStanleyParkTour.C.EagleViewingRiverFloatTour.D.HistoricalChinatownWalkingTour.2、WhatwillyoudoontheChinatownWalkingTour?A.BuildmodernChina. B.Tellinterestingstories.C.Learnaboutitshistory. D.Enjoyboatsightseeing.3、WhichofthefollowingdoestheEagleViewingRiverFloatTourprovide?A.Afreeeaglehunt. B.Afreeandheartymeal.C.Ahikeinthewoods. D.Acupofblackcoffee.Text2SpielbergwasenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversityin1965,butdroppedoutthreeyearslatertoseekhisfilmmakingcareer.Afterre-enrollingin2001,hestudiedhardinhisofficeorathome,thoughhedidn’tattendgeneralclasses.Heworkedonindependentprojectsandtalkedwithprofessorstoreceivehisbachelor’sdegreeinfilmandelectronicarts.Hesaidhappilyafterattendingthegraduationceremonyincapandgown,“Iwantedtodothisformanyyearsasa‘thankyou’tomyparentsforgivingmetheopportunityforaneducationandacareer,andaspersonalnoteformyownfamily,andyoungpeopleeverywhere,abouttheimportanceofachievingtheircollegeeducationgoals.”Andheadded,“ButIhopetheygettherequickerthanIdid.”Afterleavingschool,Spielbergworkedintelevisionthroughtheearly1970s,andmadethegreatthriller“Jaws”.Hequicklybecameoneofthemostcommerciallysuccessfulfilmmakersinhistorywithsuchhitsas“JurassicPark”and“SavingPrivateRyan”.HefoundedthecompanyDreamWorkswithhisfriends.Spielberghasfivehonorarydoctorates(博士学位),butwhathereallywarnedwasthishumblecollegedegree.Heposedforpictureswithhisfellowgraduates,andsmilesashewasshoweredwithsmallpiecesofcolorfulpaper.1、Spielbergwithdrewfromschoolinhisearlylifeto________.A.foundhisowncompanyB.starthisprofessionalcareerC.provehiseducationafailureD.makehisfortuneinHollywood2、Spielbergreceivedhisbachelor’sdegreetoshowtheyoung________.A.hisappreciationforhisownfamilyB.thesignificanceofcollegeeducationC.hisdeterminationtoachievehisgoalD.theimportanceofcontinuededucation3、Spielberghasmadehistoryinthemovieindustrywithhis________.A.fivehonorarydoctoratesB.humblecollegedegreeC.widely-knownhitmoviesD.successfulcompanyDreamWorks4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneisNeverTooOldtoLearnB.CollegeEducationandFilmmakingCareerC.RealizingOne’sOldDreamNeedsSacrificeD.AHumbleCollegeDegreeandtheGreatFilmmakerText3Don’tputitoff,doitnow!Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateabigproblem?Procrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’stoolatetodoanythingelse.“Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,”saysDr.Steel,anauthorityonthescienceofmotivation.“Ifthesetaskswerefun,we’djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperworkthatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheofficeorcleaningthebitsofyourhomethatpeoplecan’tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeopleprocrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,thebetterrelationshipstheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare.”Thisisobviouswhenyoulookatthecoupleswhodon’targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleanedthekitchen,andthepeoplewhosimplygoforaruninsteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesmalljobspilinguparoundusdaily.“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.“Wearenotsetuptoappreciatelong-termrewards,whetherit’sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusuallyfeelthecostnowandtherewardcomesmuchlater.”AccordingtoDr.Steel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichisresponsiblefortheshortterm,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webouncebetweenlong-termgoalsandshort-termtemptations,soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.Let’staketheexampleofstudents’writingessays.Theyshouldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.Thesearethusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcretewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steelrecommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“deadline”makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellingeveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationinitself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.“Successfulpeopledon’tpretendtheydon’tprocrastinate,”Dr.Steelsays.“Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.”Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1?A.Itissomethingmanypeoplecan’thelp.B.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpublic.C.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople’slife.D.Itismorecommonwhenpeoplehavesmalljobstodo.2、Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthatpeoplewhoprocrastinateshould______.A.attempttoovercometheirnaturaltendenciesB.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituationC.beawarethattheirproblemisrelativelysmallD.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymakedecisions3、WhydoesDr.Steelrecommendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4?A.Theyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.B.Theymakechallengesfeelmoremanageable.C.Theyareaneffectivewayofimpressingothers.D.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner.4、Whatdoestheauthordobysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.B.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplextasksquickly.C.Warnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.D.Remindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.Text4HowtoGettheBestHotelDealTakingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonaccommodations.First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedatesyouwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“aspecialdiscount”,don’tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notanyofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Thenyou’regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal”or“thelowestrate”,yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate.”AccordingtoexpertsatTravel+Leisure,thatphrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethosepricesby20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactuallymeanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.Justdon’twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravel+Leisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothreemonthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.120、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“threelittlewords”inParagraph1referto?A.Aspecialdiscount B.ThebestdealC.Thelowestrate D.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto________.A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaffB.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonlineC.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetimeD.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscountPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LotsoffamiliesliketogatheraroundatablefulloffoodandgivethanksfortheblessingstheyhaveatThanksgiving,1.myfamilyoftenspreadtheblessingstoothersnotonlyonThanksgivingbutforeveryholidayIalwaysrememberthatpeopleIdidn’tknowshowedupatThanksgiving,ChristmasandevenanyholidaywhenIwasyoung!Ilateronlearned2.isatraditionmyfamilystartedyearsagoEveryholidaymyparentsalwaysinvitesomeonewhodoesn’thavesomewheretogoandsomeonewhoare3.(little)fortunatethanustoourhomeSometimeswehavetonsofpeopleandsometimesnottoomanyOurtraditionincludestakingpicturesandenjoyingsomewonderfulfoodthatwas4.(prepare)inadvance!AtThanksgivingyesterdayweinvitedaneighborwhodidn’thaveanywheretogo5.(come)tomyfamily’sThanksgivingHe6.(happy)agreedBeforeweatewestoodinabigcircle7.(hold)handsandsaidasmallprayerThenweeachsaidsomethingwewerethankful8.Whenitcameformyneighbor’sturn,hechokedupandsaid,“9.(amaze),Icanshareawarmmealwithotherpeopleonthisspecialday”Whenheleftandwenthomemyneighbortoldme,“Whatyoudiddidmake10.greatdifferencetomeIhaven’tfeltthiswelcomedandgoodinmanyyears,thankyouforthisblessing”LongagotheEmperordecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimalsTheorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir1.(appear)ontheChinesecalendarAlltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankandweregiven2.taskofgettingtotheoppositeshoreThecatwonderedhowhewouldgetthere3.hewasafraidofwaterTheoxworriedhecouldn’tcrosstheriver4.hispooreyesightThecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecat5.(jump)ontotheox’sbackandguidehimacrossTheox,steadyandhard­working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisbackInthemeanwhile,theratranbehindtheunsuspectingcatandpushed6.intothewaterAstheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst,7.theratgotthefirstyear8.(name)afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear9.thelazypigreachedthefinishinglineinthe12thplace,theracewasoverandthepigwasawardedthefinalplaceonthecalendarFromthatdayon,thecat,10.neverfinishedtheraceandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftheratSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Nov21isUnitedNations'WorldTelevisionDay.Whilemanyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.1、Andithasbeenincreasinglypopularsinceitsintroduction.By2021,therewillbe1.7billionhomesaroundtheworldthatcontainTVsets.2、Wemostlyhadtorelyontheradioornewspaperstoknowwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Butaftertelevisionarrived,theworldseemedalotsmaller.Itbroughtinformationnighttoourhome.3、Also,theybecameawareofthingshappeningaroundtheworldjustbywatchingthenews.ButthereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.4、Inthedaysbeforetelevision,atypicalfamilywouldhaveplayedgamesorjustchattedwitheachotheraftertheireveningmeal.Butsincethen,sittingaroundtheTVinsilencehasbecomearegulareveningactivity.Still,theUnitedNationssaysthatTV"continuallyinvitespeopletoexplorebeyondtheirlivingrooms,"andthatisundoubtedlytrue.5、.Whiletelevisionisindeedabrillianttool,let'snotforgetaboutthepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch.Afterall,whatgoodiswatchingsomethinginterestingifyoudon'twanttoshareyouropinionsonit?A.Thinkaboutlifebeforetelevision.B.WhatwouldourlifebelikewithoutTV?C.Asweknow,informationisofgreatvaluetoourlife.D.TVchangedthewaythatwerelatetotheworldforever.E.Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetterandaddressissuesfaster.E.Itcouldbesaidtohavedestroyedcommunicationasmuchasitstrengthenedit.G.Butsometimes,this"exploration"isattheexpenseofignoringthepeopleclosesttous.Whyispinkorpur

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