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2022-2023学年江西省吉安市东固中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyonecan_________andeverydollarcounts.Pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims.A.makesense
B.makeapromise
C.makeapoint
D.makeadifference参考答案:D2.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—
alonetofacethetroublesomemilkcase.
A.left
B.Beingleft
C.Havingleft
D.Toleave参考答案:B3.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_________failure.A./;/ B./;a
C.a;
a D.a;/参考答案:D4.Withalltheworkfinishedaheadoftime,weallfelt______.A.atwork
B.athome
C.atease
D.atsight参考答案:C5.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical(关键的)time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld
B.held
C.beingheld
D.havingbeenheld参考答案:B6.approach
A.character
B.stomach
C.chance D.Christmas参考答案:C7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtorepair参考答案:A8.–WejustgotwordthatSteveisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.--I________wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.A.didwonder
B.amwondering
C.wonder
D.waswondering参考答案:D9.______issonicetotakeawalkoncampusafterabusyday.A
It
B
There C
That
D
This参考答案:A10.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt
B.needn’thavefelt
C.mustn’thavefelt
D.couldn’thavefelt参考答案:B11.Asshe________thenewspaper,Granny________asleep.
A.read;wasfalling
B.wasreading;fell
C.wasreading;wasfalling
D.read;fell参考答案:B12.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seated;fixed
D.seating;fixing参考答案:C5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised参考答案:D略14.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one
B.onethat
C.theone
D.theonethat参考答案:A15.________isBillyCrystal. A.Soaperson
B.Oneanotherperson
C.Suchoneperson
D.Onesuchperson参考答案:D16.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet
B.letting
C.let
D.havinglet参考答案:B17.Bobisveryproudandvain,always______heismoreattractiveandspecialandinahigherpositionthanothers.A.thought B.havingthought C.tobethought D.thinking参考答案:D二、新的题型18.HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetsearedwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans,___16___,Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningredlyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don’tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step1___17___Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven’tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup,Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven’tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-IfsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Its,Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve,___18___.Step3DocumenttheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture___19___.Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.Step4UpdatetheplansAccordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven’tcompleted,___20___,Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven’tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplanmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶发事件).参考答案:16.C
17.A
18.G
19.E
20.D本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后一句Andyouneedtoplanforsuccess(你需要制定计划来获得成功)可知,计划和成功之间的关系,而C项正好有这两个关键词,人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成功,故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段第一句Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?问过去的计划,故本段的标题是关于过去的计划,A项有关键词:historicalplans,故答案为A。【18题详解】根据空格前一句Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve(并不是每件事都如你想的那样顺利),因此为了防止意外事件的发生,得多制定几个计划,正如G项中的PlanAandPlanB,G项意思与前一句衔接紧密,故选G。【19题详解】根据前一句youshouldtrytowritethemdown(要把计划写下来),因为不是所有人都能记住他们说的每句话和每个想法,前后因果关系衔接紧密,故选E。【20题详解】根据前一句youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted(你得查看你已经完成的和还没有完成的),所以对于没有完成的,接下来就是要继续去做,正好D项意思符合此空,故选D。三、阅读理解19.Wearealwaysattractedbythesea.Fromitwecangetfood,mineralsandtreasures.Forthousandsofyears,wejustsailedonitbutcouldn’tgofarunderitssurface.Wewanttoexploredeepintothesea.However,wearenotfish.Wemustbreathe,sowecan’tstayunderwaterforlong.Toexploredeepwater,wefaceevenmoredangersandproblems.Adivertryingtostayunderwaterforalongtimemustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughaspecialpipe.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea,sohisbodyisundergreatpressure.Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(气泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromakindofillness.Thiskindofillnesscancauseadivergreatpainsandevenkillhim.25.Thetextismainlyabout_______. A.specialmixtureofgasesinthedeepsea B.theproblemsadiver
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