2022-2023学年江西省吉安市东固中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市东固中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyonecan_________andeverydollarcounts.Pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims.A．makesense

B．makeapromise

C．makeapoint

D．makeadifference参考答案：D2.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofacethetroublesomemilkcase.

A.left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B3.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_________failure.A./;/ B./;a

C.a;

a D.a;/参考答案：D4.Withalltheworkfinishedaheadoftime,weallfelt______.A.atwork

B.athome

C.atease

D.atsight参考答案：C5.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（关键的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld参考答案：B6.approach

A.character

B.stomach

C.chance D.Christmas参考答案：C7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A8.–WejustgotwordthatSteveisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.--I________wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.A.didwonder

B.amwondering

C.wonder

D.waswondering参考答案：D9.______issonicetotakeawalkoncampusafterabusyday.A

It

B

There C

That

D

This参考答案：A10.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt参考答案：B11.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.

A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell参考答案：B12.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised参考答案：D略14.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat参考答案：A15.________isBillyCrystal. A.Soaperson

B.Oneanotherperson

C.Suchoneperson

D.Onesuchperson参考答案：D16.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet参考答案：B17.Bobisveryproudandvain,always______heismoreattractiveandspecialandinahigherpositionthanothers.A.thought B.havingthought C.tobethought D.thinking参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetsearedwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans,___16___,Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningredlyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don’tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step1___17___Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven’tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup,Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven’tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-IfsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Its,Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve,___18___.Step3DocumenttheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture___19___.Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.Step4UpdatetheplansAccordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven’tcompleted,___20___,Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven’tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplanmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies（偶发事件）.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.D本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后一句Andyouneedtoplanforsuccess（你需要制定计划来获得成功）可知，计划和成功之间的关系，而C项正好有这两个关键词，人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成功，故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段第一句Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?问过去的计划，故本段的标题是关于过去的计划，A项有关键词：historicalplans，故答案为A。【18题详解】根据空格前一句Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve（并不是每件事都如你想的那样顺利），因此为了防止意外事件的发生，得多制定几个计划，正如G项中的PlanAandPlanB，G项意思与前一句衔接紧密，故选G。【19题详解】根据前一句youshouldtrytowritethemdown（要把计划写下来），因为不是所有人都能记住他们说的每句话和每个想法，前后因果关系衔接紧密，故选E。【20题详解】根据前一句youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted（你得查看你已经完成的和还没有完成的），所以对于没有完成的，接下来就是要继续去做，正好D项意思符合此空，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Wearealwaysattractedbythesea.Fromitwecangetfood,mineralsandtreasures.Forthousandsofyears,wejustsailedonitbutcouldn’tgofarunderitssurface.Wewanttoexploredeepintothesea.However,wearenotfish.Wemustbreathe,sowecan’tstayunderwaterforlong.Toexploredeepwater,wefaceevenmoredangersandproblems.Adivertryingtostayunderwaterforalongtimemustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughaspecialpipe.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea,sohisbodyisundergreatpressure.Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles（气泡）.Thediveristhensufferingfromakindofillness.Thiskindofillnesscancauseadivergreatpainsandevenkillhim.25.Thetextismainlyabout_______. A.specialmixtureofgasesinthedeepsea B.theproblemsadiver