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海西蒙古族藏族自治州2023年考研《英语一》统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Footracing(竞走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasa1toexercise.Though2runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnottrainatal1.3notcompetingtowinmightruninaneffortto4theirowntime,or5toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall6,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,7intothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,8parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin9.Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers10thatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace11ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe12sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people13inthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe14aretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,and15mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem16thethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor17.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall18inalonglineandwerecarryingafire-hose(消防水龙带).Oneyeartherewasawedding19.inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitedressandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚礼服).They20flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.1、A.plan B.design C.sport D.way2、A.serious B.amateur C.famous D.ordinary3、A.Others B.These C.Those D.Ones4、A.save B.beat C.waste D.value5、A.finally B.simply C.partly D.certainly6、A.ages B.walks C.sorts D.nations7、A.turn B.1ook C.break D.enter8、A.across B.over C.through D.on9、A.size B.1ength C.depth D.height10、A.race B.city C.ground D.ceremony11、A.holds B.goes C.begins D.carries12、A.north B.south C.east D.west13、A.signing B.helping C.watching D.running14、A.beginning B.front C.course D.process15、A.who B.what C.which D.As16、A.stay B.fall C.are D.stand17、A.fun B.medal C.win D.prize18、A.wrapped B.followed C.separated D.tied19、A.dinner B.party C.day D.invitation20、A.sold B.presented C.threw D.DonatedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1InAustralia,thebilby(兔耳袋狸)projectisseenasanimportantpartinprotectingthenation’swildlife.Bilbiesareknownfortheirlongearsandlargebacklegs.Theyusuallysleepduringtheday,andareawakeatnight.Theylookalotlikerabbitsandgrowtoabout2.5kilograms.Forthefirsttimein2018,bilbiesarerunningwildinSoutheasternAustralia.ThesmallanimalswereoncewidespreadacrossmuchofAustralia,butwerelastobservedinthewildinNewSouthWalesstatein1912.Everyyearbilbypopulationscontinuetodecrease.Wildlifeexpertsareafraidthatthebilby,asmallmarsupial,couldeventuallydisappearforever,eitherbecauseoflandclearingorfires.Anotherreasonisathreatfromcatsandfoxes,whichhuntdownandkillbilbies.InnorthernNewSouthWalesstate,environmentalistsarecelebratingwhattheyarecallingahistoricmoment.Thirtybilbiesfromacaptivebreedingprogramhavebeenreleasedintoalargepredator-freeenclosedareanorthofSydney.Withouttheprotectionofa32-kilometerfence,expertssaytheanimalsprobablywouldnotsurvive.TimAllardheadstheAustralianWildlifeConservancy,whichisinvolvedintheproject.Hesaysthereleaseofthesebelovedanimalsisabigdeal.“Therearesomeremainingwildbilbypopulations,buttheygetpredateduponheavilybyferalcatsandfoxes.Bilbiesonlyreallysurvivebehindfencedareas.”AllardsaidthepointofdoingthisprojectistoreturnthecountrysidetowhatitusedtobebeforeEuropeansarrived.“Sointhenot-too-distantfuture,youwillbeabletogoinsidethefencedareasanditwillbelikesteppingbackbeforeEuropeansturnedup,”hesaid.1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Theshapeofthebilby. B.Thehabitofthebilby.C.Theweightofthebilby. D.Thecharacteristicsofthebilby.2、ThefollowingsarethereasonsforBilbies’disappearanceEXCEPT________?A.Trees’clearing. B.Fires’bursting. C.Cats’hunting. D.Foxes’killing.3、Whatdocstheunderlinedword“enclosed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Involved. B.Protected. C.Hunted. D.Enlarged.4、FromAllard’swords,whatdoweknow?A.Thereleaseofbilbiescanmakemuchmoney.B.Catsandfoxescausethedecreaseofbilbies.C.Naturereservesareneededtoprotectbilbies.D.Europeansshouldn’tturnupinthecountryside.Text2ThingstoDoonaSunnyDayinSanFranciscoSanFranciscodoesn'ttakeitssunnydaysforgranted.Oncethesuncomesoutandthetemperaturesrise,everyoneracestoseizeaspottotakeinanunbelievablecityvieworheadstooneoftheirfavoriteattractions.FindThrillsataThemeParkExperiencethrillridesandattractionsatSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom,NorthAmerica’sonlythemeparkofwildlife,sealifeandthrillingrides.It’sawonderfulentertainmentexperienceforthewholefamily,withone-of-a-kindadventuresacrossthreeworlds.Cruise(乘船游览)ontheBaySailunderoneofthe"ModernWondersoftheWorld".Watchsealionsandsealsatplay.AndlearnallthesecretsofthefantasticcitybytheBay.Forpeoplewholikethethrillofspeedandwindintheirhair,theseasonalRocketBoat(May-October)istheoptionforyou.TourAT&TParkIt'shometothefamousbaseballteamSanFranciscoGiantsfromApriltoOctobereveryyear,butyoucantakeatourinsideAT&TParkanytimefora"player'seyeview."You'llhaveaccesstothebaseballfield,thevisitors'clubhouse,thepressboxandsoon.RideaBikeovertheGoldenGateBridgeExplorethebeautiful,bike-friendlystreetsandwaterfrontpathsofSanFranciscoallthewaytotheGoldenGateBridgewithanall-daybikerentalfromBlazingSaddles.Theireasy-ridebikes,combinedwiththeirnew,freemobileappfullofhelpfultipsandsightseeingsuggestionsmaketheself-guidedtourseasyandfunforeveryone.1、WhatcantouristsdoatSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom?A.Experiencethrillingrides.B.LearnallthesecretsofSanFrancisco.C.Takeaplayer'seyeviewoverapark.D.AdmirethesceneryoftheGoldenGateBridge.2、Whicheventattractstouristslovingspeedandwindmost?A.FindThrillsataThemepark B.CruiseontheBayC.TourAt&TPark D.RideaBikeovertheGoldenGateBridge3、Whichofthefollowingofferstouristsafreemobileapp?A.Watchingwildlife. B.Sailingonthebay.C.Visitingabaseballfield. D.RentingabikefromBlazingSaddlesText3SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.SalesrepresentativeBut,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”1、WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.C.Makereal-timetranslation.D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.B.Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.4、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?A.Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.B.Youhavesomejobsecurity.C.Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther.D.Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.Text4Youmayhaveexperiencedtheannoyanceofbeingfinedbecauseofparkingillegallyorfindingyourcartowedaway(拖走)afterleavingitparkedsomewhereforacoupleofminutes.Butnowahigh-techcarstickerthat’sdesignedtobestucktoacar’swindscreencouldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituation.TheTowStopstickersendsatextmessagetoadriverwhentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman,toallowmotoriststosendareplyandgivethemtimetomovetheircarsimmediately.Frankfurt-basedITconsultant,DanielKalliontzis,cameupwiththeideaandisraisingmoneytoputhis£43stickerintoproduction.Carownerscanputthestickerinsidetheircar’swindscreen,havingsetitupwithkeyinformation,suchastheirphonenumber.Theslimdesignwillincludeasensor(传感器)that,whentouchedbyatrafficpoliceman,willsendatextmessagewarningadriverofapossiblefine.Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthepolicemanusingasmartphone,whichwillappearonthesticker’sscreen.Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficpolicemenandinaway,aGermanlaw.Thelawstates:anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle.Itcouldbecheaperforthegovernmenttocallthedriverthantotowhiscar.MailOnlineaskedtheDepartmentofTransportwhetherthestickercouldbeusedintheUKinasimilarway.Aspokesmansaid,“InEnglandthereisnolegaldutytowarnthemotoristbeforeissuingtheticket.However,apolicemandoeshavethediscretionnottoissueaticketifhedoesn’tthinkthesituationisthatbadorhejustwantstoissueawarning.”Sofar,Mr.Kalliontzishasraisedjustover£2,362ofhis£39,381goal.Ifhemanagestoraisethemoney,thestickerswillbeshippedinJune2015.Butitappearsthatcarownersusingthesmartsystemcouldgetsomeunnecessarywarningmessages,becauseanyonecouldtouchthesmartsticker.1、Theauthorwrotethethirdparagraphto_______________.A.explainhowasmartcarstickerworksB.advisedriverstobuyacarstickerC.showtheimportanceofasensorD.telldrivershowtoparkacar2、WemayinferfromthetextthatinBritain_______________.A.carownersdon’thavetoworryaboutaparkingticketB.smartcarstickerswouldn’tworkaswellasinGermanyC.trafficpolicemenprefertocalladriverratherthantowhiscarD.theDepartmentofTransportthinkshighlyofsmartcarstickers3、Theunderlinedword“discretion”inParagraph5canbestbereplacedby“___________”.A.troubleB.pressureC.freedomD.opportunity4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DanielKalliontzis-agreatinventor.B.Environment-friendlycarstickers.C.ParkingsystemsinEurope.D.Endoftheparkingticket?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.We'renotexactlysure1.weweredoingit.Partofitwastotestourselves;toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas2.teenagerIoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates3.Igraduatedfromhighschool.4.,Ididn'tdothat.BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,5.(have)ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach6.(pass)year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,7.wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn'tdoingitforacause8.aspartofanorganization.Hewasdoingit9.(simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotakeabout6monthsrealizingitcouldtake10.(long).Wewereinnohurry:Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildrenHeownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned1.(lucky),healsohadacow2.(produce)milkeverydayHesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat3.(leave)Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infactOneday,thecowwaseatinggrass4.itbegantorainheavilyWhilemakinggreat5.(effort)torunaway,she6.(fall)overthehillanddiedThenJohnsontriedtomake7.livingwithoutthecowInordertosupporthisfamily,MrJohnsonbegantoplantherbs(草药)andvegetablesSincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8.(sell)thewoodThinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontooWhenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9.peoplefromthetownmetregularlyNow10.occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluckSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Travelisoneoftheactivitiespeoplecarryoutmostoftenduringtheirsparetime.Althoughtravelmaycostalotofmoney,mostpeopleliketotravel.Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthy,aremoreimportantthanmoney.1、Thefollowingtipsontravelmayhelpyouifyouplantotravellateron.2、Ifyouwanttoenjoyawonderfultrip,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo.Beforemakingadecision,youshouldseekothersadviceandtrytoknowmoreabouttheplacethatyouaregoingto,includinghowtogetthere,thecost,thesightsyouplantovisit,andsoon.Youshouldconsidertravelinsurance.3、Oncesuchinjuryoraccidenthappenstoyou,youmaynothavetosufferbothphysicallyandfinanciallyaslongasyouhavetravelinsurance.4、Here’sanexample:Ninefriendsateatarestaurantwhenonaschooltripoverseas,eighthaddiarrhea(腹泻)thenextday.Theonewhodidn’tgetsickwastheonlyonewhohadorderedadishthatdidn’tneedtobetouchedbyhumanhandsrightbeforeserving.Mindyourbasicsafety.It’seasytoletyourguarddownwhenyoutravel.Afterall,you’remorerelaxedandtherearesomanynewsightstofocuson.5、So,watchoutforyourpersonalsafetyatalltimes.A.Knowmoreabouttheplaceyouplantovisit.B.However,nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.C.Youmayeasilygetintotroubleifyoudon’tobeytherules.D.Makesuretotakethingsthatyouneedduringthetravel.E.Travelcanbeawonderfulexperienceandasweetmemory.F.Becarefulaboutwhattoeatwhenyouarefarawayfromhome.G.Especiallyifyouplantotakepartinadventureactivities,youmaygetinjured.Beautysleepdoesn'tjustbelongtothefairytaleworld.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhodon’tsheepenoughareviewedaslesshealthyandlessattractive.Lackofsleephasalsobeenlinkedtotheexacerbation(加重)ofcertainskinillnesses.1、.Herearethreetipsonhowtogetthemostbeautybenefitsfrom
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