外研版高中英语(全套)全词汇表

必修一Module1academic/,民ko'demik/adj.学术的province/'provins/n.省enthusiastic/in,9ju:zi'民stik/adj.热心的amazing/o'meiziq/aaj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶information/,info'mei^n/n.信息、website/web'sait/n.网站；网址brilliant/'briljont/adj.（口语）极好的prehension/,knmpri'hen^n/n.理解；领悟instruction/in'strAk^n/n.（常作复数）指示；说明method/'me9od/n.方法bored/'bo:d/adj.厌烦的;厌倦的embarrassed/im'b民rest/adj.尴尬的；难堪的;困窘的attitude/'民titju:d/n.态度behaviour/bi'heivjo/n.行为；举动previous/'pri:vios/adj.以前的；从前的description/di'skrip^n/n.记述；描述amazed/o'meizd/adj.吃惊的；惊讶的embarrassing/im'b民rosiq/adj.令人尴尬的;technology/tek'nobd^i/n.技术impress/im'pres/vt.使印象深刻correction/ko'rekj^n/n.改正；纟纠正encouragement/in'kAridsmsnt/n.鼓励；激励enjoyment/in'dsoimsnt/n.享受；乐趣fluency/'flu:onsi/n.流利；流畅misunderstanding/,misAnds'st民ndiq/n.误解disappointed/,diso'pointid/adj.失望的disappointing/,diss'pointiq/adj令人失望的system/'sistom/n.制度；体系；系统teenager/'ti:nidso/n.少年disappear/,diso'pio/vi.消失move/mu:v/vi.搬家assistant/o'sistont/n.助手；助理cover/'kAvo/vt.包含diploma/di'ploumo/n.文凭；毕业证书inotherwords换句话说lookforwardto期待；盼望atthestartof在……开始的时候attheendof在……结束的时候gotocollege上大学bedividedinto被（划）分成takepartin参加amusing/o'mju:ziq/adj.有趣的；可笑的Module2energetic/,eno'dsetik/adj.精力充沛的intelligent/in'telidsont/adj.聪明的nervous/'no:vos/adj.紧张的；焦虑的organized/'o:gonaizd/adj.有组织的；有系统的patient/'peij^nt/adj.耐心的serious/'siorios/adj.严肃的shy/Jai/adj.害羞的；羞怯的strict/strikt/adj.严格的；严厉的impression/im'preJon/n.印象avoid/o'void/vt.（故意）避开hate/heit/vt.讨厌；不喜欢incorrectly/,inko'rektli/adv.不正确地pletely/kom'pli:tli/adv.十分地；完全地immediately/i'mi:diotli/adv.立即，即刻appreciate/o'pri:Jieit/vt.感激admit/od'mit/vt.承认scientific/,saion'tifik/adj.科学的literature/'litorotJo/n.文学loudly/'laudli/adv.大声地wave/weiv/vt.挥（手）；招（手）joke/dssuk/n.玩笑；笑话summary/'smori/n.总结；摘要；提要respect/ri'spekt/vt.&n.尊敬；尊重grade/greid/n.（美）成绩；分数

headmaster/'hed'ma:sto/n.校长headmistress/'hed'mistris/n.女校长period/'pioriod/n.一段时间revision/ri'vigsn/n.复习translation/tr民ns'leiJOn/n.翻译timetable/'taimteibl/n.时间表topic/'topik/n.话题；题目vacation/vei'keiJon/n.假期revise/ri'vaiz/vt.温习（功课）discipline/'disiplin/n.纪律relationship/ri'leiJonJip/n.关系formal/'fo:mol/adj.正式的relaxed/ri'l民kst/adj.轻松的；松懈的，宽松的similarly/'similoli/adv.同样地，类似地makesure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚sothat（引起表示结果的从句）因此makeprogress取得进步asaresult结果infact事实上fallasleep睡着telljokes讲笑话；开玩笑helicopter/'helikopto/n.直升飞机Module3motorbike/'mouto,n.摩托车tram/tr民m/n.电车distance/'distons/n.距离abandoned/o'b民ndond/adj.被遗弃的camel/'k民ml/n.骆驼cassette/k民'set/n.录音带desert/'dezot/n.沙漠diamond/'daiomond/n.钻石expert/'ekspo:t/n.专家midnight/'midnait/n.半夜product/'prndAkt/n.产品scenery/'si:nori/n.风景；景色shoot/Ju:t/vt.（shot,shot）射杀rail/reil/n.铁轨rail/reil/n.铁轨ceremony/'serimoni/n.仪式track/tr民k/n.轨道souvenir/,su:vo'nio/n.纪念品geton上（车、船等）getoff下（车、船等）getinto上（车）getoutof下（车）takeoff（飞机）起飞beshortfor是……的缩写/简称not*^anymor不再outofdate过时referto指的是survey/so'vei/n.调查Module4neighbourhoodn.四邻；街坊local/'loukol/adj.地方的；局部的suburb/'sAbo:b/n.城郊；郊区soil/soil/n.土壤journey/、d®:ni/n.旅程train/trein/vt.训练circus/'so:kos/n.马戏团seaside/'si:said/n.海滨stadium/'steidiom/n.运动场；体育场eagle/'i:gl/n.鹰frighten/'fraitn/vt.使吃惊；惊吓kindergarten/'kinds,ga:tn/n.幼儿园apartment/o'pa:tmont/n.（美）公寓；单元住宅cartoon/ka:'tu:n/n.卡通；漫画interview/'intovju:/n.面试；面谈interviewer/'intovju:o/n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者event/i'vent/n.事件exhausted/ig'zo:stid/adj.疲惫不堪的downtown/'daun'taun/adj.商业区的；市中心的vacuum/、'v民kjuom/n.真空；空白hometown/houm'taun/n.家乡attractive/o'tr民ktiv/adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的fortunate/'fo:tJ0nit/adj.幸运的；吉祥的pretty/'priti/adv.很；相当sound/saund/vi.听起来tourist/'tuorist/n.旅游者；观光客bother/'bodo/vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦nuisance/'nju:sns/n.令人讨厌的人或事rent/rent/n.租金district/'distrikt/n.地域；区域；行政区approach/o'proutfvt.接近harbour/'ha:bo/n.海港gorgeous/'grcdsss/adj.美丽的；宜人的architecture/'a:kitektJO/n.建筑starve/sta:v/vi.饿死park/pa:k/vt.停车traffic/'tr民fik/n.交通mittee/ko'miti/n.委员会sodium/'ssodium/'soudiom/n.钠calcium/'k民lsiom/n.钙magnesium/m民g'ni:ziom/n.镁aluminium/,民lju'miniom/n.乍吕zinc/ziqk/n.锌partial/'pa:jol/ad部分的；局部的copper/'kopo/n.铜oxide/'oksaid/n.氧化物rust/rAst/vi.生锈boil/boil/vt.煮；煮沸ordinary/'o:dinori/ad普通的；平常的steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽；水气float/flout/vi.漂浮form/fo:m/vi.形成dissolve/di'zolv/vi.溶解；分解；分离balanee/'b民lons/n.天平crucible/'kru:sibl/n.坩埚tongs/tnoz/n.夹子；小钳子；镊子flame/fleim/n.火焰organization/'o:gonai'z^n/n.组织unemployed/,Anim'plnid/adj.失业的；没有工作的household/'haushould/n.家属；家人occupation/,okju'peiEn/n.职业professional/pro'fe^nl/adj.专业的manual/'m民njuol/adj.用手的；手的employment/im'ploimont/n.就业；工作；职业gallery/'g民bri/n.美术馆；画廊exchange/iks'tjeindg/vt.交换fascinating/'f民sineitiq/adj.迷人的；吸引人的afford/o'fo:d/vt.买得起；有能力支付survive/so'vaiv/vi.死里逃生；大难不死contact/'knnt^kt/vt.联络；联系（某人）putup修建sofar到目前为止uptonow到目前为止tillnow到目前为止getawayfrom摆脱agreatmany许多；大量anumberof许多；大量goup上升liquid/'likwid/n.液体Module5expand/ik'sp民nd/vi.膨胀contract/'kontr民kt/vi.收缩substanee/'sAbstons/n.物质mixture/'mikstjo/n.混合物oxygen/'oksoden/n.氧气electricity/,ilek'trisiti/n.电stage/steids/n.阶段；时期conclusion/kon'klu：ssn/n.结论aim/eim/n.目标；目的reaction/ri'^kJOn/n.反应electrical/i'lektrikol/adj.与电有关的；用电的equipment/i'kwipmont/n.设备；装备react/ri'^kt/vi.（化学）反应potassium/po't民som/n.乍甲facility/fo'siliti/n.常作复数）设备；工具lecture/'lektJVn.演讲department/di'pa:tmont/n.（大学的）科、系astonished/g'stnnijt/adj吃惊的；惊愕的add…to…往……加入……usedto过去（常常）……intheareaof在……领域beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪besupposedto应当；理应contain/kon'tein/vt.包含；包括Module6access/'民kses/n.接近；通路crash/kr^j/vi.（计算机）崩溃keyword/'ki:,wo:d/n.密码；口令log/log/vt.记录；登录software/'softw/n.软件breakdown/'breikdaun/n.故障source/so:s/n.来源；出处accessible/ok'sesobl/adj可进入的；可使用的data/'deito/adj（复）数据defence/di'fens/n.保护；防卫create/kri:'eit/vt.创造；发明network/'netwo:k/n.网络via/vaio/pre途经；经由percentage/po'sentids/n.百分数；百分率design/di'zain/vt.设计document/'dokjumont/n.文件invention/in'venjon/n.发明permission/po'mijon/n.许可military/'militori/adj军事的；军队的concentrate/'konsontreit/vi.集中（注意力、思想等）definite/'definit/adj明确的fantasticfn't民stik/adj极好的；美independent/,indi'pendont/adj独立的essay/'esei/n.文章pass/p民s/vt.超过frequently/'fri:kwontli/ad时常；经常disadvantage/,disod'va:ntids/n.弊端；缺点average/'民voridg/adj平均的statistics/sto'tistiks/n.统计数字shorten/'jo:tn/vt.缩短sideways/'saidweiz/adv.横着地；斜着地consistsof由……组成aswell也beeknownas作为而出名；被称为…godown下降eupwith提出fromthatmomenton从那时起concentrateon聚精会神；集中思想paredwith与……相比必修二Module1diet/'daiot/n./vi.饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食fat/f民t/n.脂肪fit/fit/adj.健康的；强健的flu/flu:/n.（=influenza）流行性感冒rare/re0/adj.稀少的；罕有的toothache/'tu:9eik/n.牙痛unhealthy/An'hel9i/adj.不健康的；有碍健康的wealthy/'wel9i/adj.富裕的；有钱的rarely/'rsali/adv.稀少地；极少地proverb/'provab/n.谚语anxious/'民nk^s/adj.焦虑的；不安的；captain/'k民ptin/n.队长injure/'indss/vt.伤害injury/'indgsri/n.伤害；损伤；受伤处pain/pein/n.疼痛painful/'peinfl/adj.疼痛的normal/'no:ml/adj.正常的；一般的lifestyle/'laifstail/n.生活方式head/hed/vi.朝……方向前进eye/ai/vt.注视；观看overweight/,0uv0'weit/adj.（人）太胖的；超重的lung/Ia"n.肺throat/9r0ut/n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子breathe/bri:d/vi.呼吸pneumonia/nju:'m0uni0/n.肺炎prescription/pri'skripjsn/n.处方symptom/'simpt0m/n.症状X-ray/'eks,rei/n.X光awful/'o:fl/adj可怕的；吓人的insurance/in'ju0r0ns/n.保险questionnaire/,kwestj0'ne0/n.问卷；问卷调查；调查表beconnectedwith与……有联系takeexercise锻炼becrazyabout迷恋haveatemperature发烧liedown躺下beginwith以……开始put…into将……投入……beeill生病Module2drug/drAg/n.毒品；药品bronchitis/broo'kaitis/n.支气管炎cancer/'k民nso/n.癌症cigarette/,sig0'ret/n.香烟tobacco/to'b民kou/n.烟草；烟丝addictive/0'diktiv/adj（药物等）上瘾的cannabis/'k民nobis/n.大麻cocaine/k0u'kein/n.可卡因danger/'deindss/n.危险addict/民'dikt/n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子inject/in'dgekt/vt.注射needle/'ni:dl/n.（注射用的）针；针管powerful/'pau0fl/adj有力的；（药等）有功效的reduce/ri'dju:s/vt.减少nearby/,nio'bai/g/附近的leaflet/'li:flot/n.传单；印刷品jazz/ds^z/n.爵士乐burglary/'baglori/n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪distraction/di'str民kjh/n.分心；分散注意力musician/mju'zijn/n.音乐家crime/kraim/n.罪行；犯罪行为jogging/'d3ogi“/n.慢跑orchestra/'o:kistro/n.管弦乐队(团)criminal/'kriminl/n.罪犯gymnastic/dsim'n民stik/adj体操的saxophone/'s民kso,foun/n.萨克斯管connection/ko'nekjn/n.联系；关系；关联relatedto有关系的；有关联的court/ko:t/n.宫廷illegal/I'li:gl/ad/违法的；不合法的breakinto破门而入；强行闯入director/do'rekto/n.指挥ratio/'reijiou/n.比;比率belongto属于genius/'dsi:nios/n.天才shoplifting/'jbp川fti"n.逛商店时偷窃商品的beeaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于lose/lu:z/vt.(lost,lost)失去；丢失行takeone'sadvice听某人的意见musical/'mju:zikl/ad音乐的treatment/'tri:tmont/n.治疗inorderto为了……peasant/'peznt/n.农民likely/'laikli/ad/可能的soasto为了……symphony/'simfoni/n.交响乐；交响曲；交响adult/'^dAlt/n.成人giveup戒除；放弃乐团cafe/'k民fei/n.咖啡馆；餐馆talent/'t民lont/n.天分；天赋；才华disagree/,diso'gri:/vi.不同意；意见不合Module3Austria/'ostrio/n.奥地利ban/b民n/vt.禁止audienee/'o:diont/n.听众Austrian/'ostrion/ad奥地利的horrible/'horobl/adj令人不快的；极讨厌的choir/kwaio/n.（教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队prince/prins/n.王子；亲王affect/o'fekt/vt.影响；对有坏影响classical/'kl民sikl/n.古典音乐pose/kom'pouz/vt.作曲；创作participant/pa:'tisipont/n.参与者；参加者poser/kom'pouzo/n.作曲家tour/tuo/vt.巡回演出recognize/'rekog,naiz/vt.认识；认知；认出conductor/kon'dAkto/n.指挥album/'民lbom/n.专辑留下深刻印象留下深刻印象分割记录ballad/'b民lod/n.民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌band/b民nd/n.乐队catchy/'k民tf/adj.动人的plex/'kompleks/adj.复杂的influence/'influons/vt.影响lyrice/'liriks/n.歌词solo/'soulou/adj.独奏的tune/tju:n/n.曲调record/ri'ko:d/vt.录音lecturer/'lektforo/n.（大学的）讲师mix/miks/vt.使混合beimpressedwithsplitup分裂makeanoteofModule4like/laik/n.爱好；嗜好dislike/dis'laik/n.憎恶；不喜欢artist/'a:tist/n.艺术家colourful/'kAlofl/adj.彩色的contemporary/kon'temporori/adj.当代的delightful/di'laitfl/adj.令人愉快的；可爱的drawing/'dro:iq/n.图画paint/peint/vt.绘画；（用颜料）画painter/'peinto/n.画家painting/'peintiq/n.绘画；油画scene/si:n/n.景色；风景traditional/tro'difnol/adj.传统的；习俗的alive/o'laiv/adj.有活力的；有生气的aspect/'民spekt/n.方面imitate/'imi,teit/vt临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效observe/ob'zo:v/vt观察；注意到reality/ri'民loti/n.真实；现实；逼真style/stail/n.风格adopt/o'dopt/vt采纳；采用aim/eim/vi以为目标；打算；意欲stand/st民nd/vt（stood,stood）忍受unusual/An'ju：suol/ad不寻常的；非凡的exhibition/,eksi'bifn/n.展览expression/ik'sprefn/n.表现；表达landscape/'l民nd,skeip/n.风景；景色；风景画；山水画portrait/'po：trit/n.画像；肖像；人像realise/'rio,laiz/vt领悟；了解；实现；实行realistic/,rio'listik/ad现实主义的；写实主义的watercolour/'wo:to,kAlo/n.水彩画destroy/di'stroI/vt破坏；毁坏be/gettiredof对……厌烦befondof喜欢；喜爱tellby从……可以看出putoff推迟；延期taketurns轮流aseriesofn.一系列的Module5headlind/'hed,lain/（新闻报道等的）标题photograph/'fouto,gra:f/n.照片celebrity/socelebrity/so'lebroti/n.名人economy/i'konomi/n.经济politics/'polotiks/n.政治photographer/fo'togrofo/n.摄影师cosmonaut/'kozmo,no:t/n.宇航员navigator/'n民vi,geito/n.领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员taikonaut/'taiko,no:t/n.太空人；宇航员universe/'ju:ni,vo:s/n.宇宙sailor/'seilo/n.船员；水手orbit/'o:bit/n./vt.轨道；绕轨道飞行capsule/'k民psju:l/n.太空舱flight/flait/n.飞行；班机congratulation/kon,gr民tJD'leijn/n.祝贺aboard/o'bo:d/adv在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上wele/'welkom/vt.欢迎historical/hi'storikl/adj历史性的achievement/o'tji:vmont/n.成就；功业；伟绩replace/ri'pleis/vt.代替；取代intotalnowthatbelieveinbesimilartoalien/'eilion/n.外星人amateur/'民moto/adj业余的astronomer/o'stronomo/n.天文学家autograph/'o:to,gra:f/n.亲笔签名delighted/di'laitid/adj高兴的；快乐的fan/f民n/n.（电影等的）迷spaceship/'speis,jip/n.宇宙飞船telescope/'teli,skoup/n.望远镜actor/'民kto/n.演员backstage/,b民k'steidg/ad在后台part/pa:t/n.角色politician/,polo'tijn/n.政治家belief/bi'li:f/n.信念；信条disbelief/,disbi'li:f/n.不信；怀疑；疑evidence/'evidons/n.证据cultural/'kAltJsrol/ad文化的financial/fai'n民nJ/ad金融的review/ri'vju:/n.评论royal/'roiol/ad皇家的；皇室的found/faund/vt.创立；建立produce/pro'dju:s/vt.创作总共；合计既然相信和……相似Module6poster/'pousto/n.海报thriller/'9rilo/n.充满刺激的电影edy/'komodi/n.喜剧sword/so:d/n.剑actress/'^ktris/n.女演员character/'k民rikto/n.角色；人物female/'fi:meil/ad女的；女性的male/meil/ad男的；男性的masterpiece/'ma:sto,pi:s/n.杰作fiance/fi'onsei/n.未婚夫rooftop/'ru:f,top/n.屋顶beinlovewith爱上；喜欢（表状态）beinlovewith爱上；喜欢（表状态）playapart扮演角色toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地careabout关心；顾虑；在乎everynowandthen有时；偶尔attheageof在……岁时located[lsoketd]adj.位于architect[brkiitekt]n.建筑师project[prodgekt]n.计划；项目；工程sculpture['skAlptJs]n.雕刻；泥塑birthplace['b3r9ples]n.发源地civilisationn.文明ancient['enjsnt]adj.古代的opposite[bpozt]prep.在…对面sign[san]vt.签署agreement[°gri:mont]n.协议whereabouts[Wesrsbaots]adv.在哪里govern['g^vsrn]vt.统治；治理head[hed]n.领袖；领导人representative[『eprlzentstv]n.代表parliament[parlsmsnt]n.国会；议会region[Sidssn]adj.地区区域geographical[dsi:'gr民fk（s）l]adj.地理的feature[fitjsr]n.特点produce[prsdju:s]n.产品leap/li:p/vi.跳跃；飞跃graceful/'greisfl/adj.优美的；优雅的interest/'introst/vt.使感兴趣brave/breiv/adj.勇敢的moving/'mu:viq/adj.感人的occasionally/o'keisnoli/adv.有时；偶尔ad/民d/n.广告argue/'a:gju:/vi.争论channel/'tjaenl/n.频道entertaining/ento'teinig/adj.有趣的；令人愉快的telly/'teli/n.（非正式）电视drama/'dra:mo/n.戏居Uplot/plot/n.情节setting/'setig/n.（小说、戏剧、电影的）背景shark/ja:k/n.鲨鱼section/'sekjn/n.部分；节eout出现；出版fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢（表动作）必修三Module1across[okros]prep.横过；穿过boot[bu:t]n.长筒靴；皮靴continental[kantlnentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的face[fes]vt.面向；面对range[rends]n.山脉landmark["民ndmark]n.标志性建筑gallery['g^lsri]n.美术馆；画廊situated['stjuetd]adj.坐落（某处）的；symbol['smbl]n.象征；符号Module2hunger[hAcgor]n.饥饿ine[*kAm]n.收入poverty[pavorti]n.贫穷human[hjumon]n.（与动物等对比的）人development[dlvebpmont]n.发展index[1ndeks]n.指数measure['megsr]vt.测定；测量；评估goal[gool]n.目标expectancy[kSpektonsi]n.预期数额position[poZifi]n.位置educate['edjoket]vt.教育；培养；训练figure[fgjor]n.数字household[haosihoold]n.一家人；家庭homeless[1hoomlos]adj.无家可归的charity[tjaeroti]n.慈善团体crowded[1kraodd]adj.拥挤的freeway[friwein.高速公路inhabitant[n1hebiont]n.居民similarity[smileroti]n.类似；相似unfortunate[Anfortjsnot]adj.不幸的；遗憾的location[lookein]n.位置；所在地tourism[torzom]n.旅游业transport[trensport]n.交通工具industrial[ndlAstriol]adj.工业的polluted[polut]adj.受到污染的smart[smart]adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的vast[va:st]adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的entertainment[entortenmont]n.娱乐exchange[kstjends]n.交换Module3disaster[dizestor]n.灾难flood[flAd]n.洪水hurricane[hAriken]n.飓风lightning['laini]n.闪电thunderstorm[19Andorstorm]n.雷暴tornado[torhedoo]n.龙卷风column[knlom]n.柱状物；柱状体experienee[k'sperions]vt.经历cause[koZ]vt.引起；导致current[kAront]n.海流；潮流latitude['leti|tju:d]n.纬度furniture[f3rntjor]n.家具bury[beri]vt.埋葬feather['fedor]n.羽毛fur[f3（r）]n.（动物的）皮毛occur[ok3r]vt.发生tropical['trapk（o）l]adj.热带的equator[ikweito]n.赤道rotating[rootei]adj.旋转的；循环的violent[Jaolont]adj.猛烈的。激烈的wave[wev]n.波浪strike[strak]vt.&n.（雷电；暴风雨等）袭击cemetery['semoteri]n.墓地；公墓coffin[kafn]n.棺材

ruin[Sun]vt.毁坏ash[民』n.灰erupt[IrApt]vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发lava[怙:旳]n.熔岩；岩浆tidal[tad(o)l]adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的volcano[volkenso]n.火山previous[pri:viss]adj.以前的eruption[IrApJn]n.(火山的)爆发；喷发possibility[ipossbisti]n.可能；可能性earthquake[br9kwek]n.地震terrifying[tersfairi]adj.吓人的；可怕的luckily['lAkli]adv.幸运的；幸亏thankfully[19民qkf(s)li]adv.感激的；满怀的hopefully[hoopfsli]adv.满怀希望的sadly[1民dli]adv.伤心地；不幸地fortunately['fortJSnstli]adv.幸运的；幸亏warning[Wornr]n.警告worldwide['w3rldwad]adj.全世界的active[也ktv]adj积极的活跃的damage[dl民mdg]n.&v.损失；损害Module4sandstorm['s民ndstom]n.沙尘暴frightening[frat(s)nr]adj.吓人的；可怕的inland['nlsnd]adj.内陆的；内地的mass[m民s]adj.大量的；大规模的campaign[k民m'pen]n.战役；活动dune[dju:n]n.沙丘desertification[di|Z3rtfikein]n.沙漠化的process[prsoses]n.进程；过程citizen['sfz(s)n]n.公民；市民dust[dAst]n.沙尘；灰尘forecast[fork民st]vt.预报；预告strength[streq9]n.力量；力气cycle['saikl]vi骑自行车mask[ma:sk]n.面具；面罩atmosphere['aetmssfr]n.大气；大气层carbon[karbsn]n.碳dioxiden.二氧化碳chemical[kemkl]n.dioxiden.二氧化碳environment[n^aernmsnt]n.环境garbage['garbri^ln.肥料；垃圾melt[melt]vi.融化pollution[pslu:f(s)n]n.污染recycle[ri'sak(s川v.重新利用，再循环coastal[ksost(s)l]adj.沿海的concerned[ksn's3rnd]adj.关心的；担心的evideneeRevelsns]n.根据；证明major['merissr]adj.主要的；多数的urgent[brdssnt]adj.紧急的pollute[pslut]vt.污染plain[ksm'plen]vi.抱怨发牢骚的nutshell['nAtjel]n.坚果壳；简单的一句话scary['skeri]adj.恐怖的吓人的absolutely['aebsslurtly]adv.绝对地；完全地protection[prstekjsn]n.保护Module5equal『ikwol]adj.平等的importanee[mport(o)ns]n.重要；重要性philosopher[fllasofor]n.哲学较teaching[titjrin.教导学说thinker[I9rkor]n.思想家kindness[kandnos]n.善良order[brdsr]n.秩序principle[prnsop(o)l]n.原则；准则position[poZl(o)n]n.职位stress[stres]vt.强调resign[rlzan]vti.辞职adviser[odVazor]n.顾问influential[influ〔enJOl]adj.有影响的love[Iav]n.仁爱honesty[bnsti]n.诚实justice[dlsAsts]n.公正bark[bark]n.树皮contribution[|kantrlbjuJo)n]n.贡献invent[nJent]vt.发明leather['ledor]n.皮革monk[mA^k]n.和尚soft[soft]adj柔软的category[k民togori]n.范畴；种类sutran.佛经inventor[n^entor]n.发明家‘argument['argjomont]n.争论；辩论；议论freedom[fridom]n.自由fuel['fjul]n.燃料condition[kondJo)n]n.状况；条件Module6bulletin[1bolotn]n.小型报刊；短新闻canal[koh民l]n.运河civil['svi]adj.民用的；国内cliff[klf]n.悬崖；峭壁damage[dl民mdg]n.坝；堤engineering[end^Inir]n.工程gorge[gords]n.峡谷hydro-electricadj水力发电的reservoir['rezorvwa]n.水库structure['strAktJsr]n.建筑物；结构terminal[*3rmn(o)l]n.集散站；终点站date[deIt]vi始于acmodate[okamodel]vt.容纳carving[karvr]vt.雕刻construction[konstrAkJo)n]n.建造relic[Selk]n.遗迹；遗物Buddhistn.佛教经generate[dlgenoreI]vt.发(电)harness[harnos]vt.利用；将(自然力)变成动力historical[hIstork(o)l]adj.历史的；有关的narrow['neroo]adj.狭窄的poem['pooom]n.诗；诗歌submerge[sob'm3r(r)d3]vt.浸入水中；淹没global['gloob(o)l]adj.全球watchtower[Watjtaor]n.望台remove[rlmuv]vt.迁移。搬迁freezing[frizrj]adj.冷冰冰；极冷的ridiculous[门dkjobs]adj.荒唐的；可笑的enormous[i'normos]adj.巨大的。庞大的observatory[obZ3rvotori]n.观察台foggy[fogi]adj.有浓雾的crash[kr民』vi飞机失事；坠落必修四Module1brick[brik]n.砖头concrete'konkri:t]n混凝土mud[mAd]n泥alternative[o:l'to:notiv]adj替换的;供选择的crime[kraim]n罪；罪行forsure肯定地prediction[pri'dikJOn]n预测risky['riski]adj危险的;冒险的resources[ri'zo:siz]n资源（常作复数）runout（某物）用完;不多了;没有了material[mo'tioriol]n材料rely[ri'lai]vi依靠；依赖relyon依靠solar['soulo]adj太阳的urban['o:bon]adj都市的;城市的getridof除掉；处理掉load[loud]vt装；装载Iandfill['I民ndfil]n垃圾填埋地arrest[o'rest]vt逮捕;拘留criminal['kriminol]n罪犯;犯人fire['faio]vt开火;启动limit['limit]n（常作复数）范围outdoors['aut'do:z]adv户外online['onlain]adv联机地catalogue['k民tolog]n目录mand[ko'ma:nd]n命令；指令recreation[,rekri'ei^n]n娱乐；消遣bowling['bouliq]n保龄球游戏softball['softbo:l]n垒球（运动）charge[tja:d3]n费用;价钱freeofcharge免费power['pauo]vt供给动力flick[flik]n轻打switch[swit』n开关vi.交换;调换surgery['so:dssri]n外科手术telesurgeryn门诊病人clinic['klinik]n诊所disabilityn失去能力;伤残attach[o't民t』vt系;贴;连接spaceport['spesp3:t]n宇航基地useup用完lookout小心；当心optimistic[ppti'mistik]adj乐观的;乐观主义的dishwasher['dJwDfa（r）]n洗碗碟机definitely['definitli]adv无意的;确定地eventually[Iventjool]adv最后;终于forastart首先onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将过时colony['koloni]n殖民地predict[pri'dikt]vt语言;预料shape[Jeip]vt造成形状pad[p民d]n（动物的）脚doormat['do:m民t]n门前擦鞋垫Module2trolleybusn电车beconnectedto与……相连wire['waio]n电线suburban[so'bo:bon]adj郊区的;市郊的be/getstuckin被困在……innotime马上;一会儿display[dlsplejvt展示;陈列cab[k民b]n出租汽车;计程车permit[po（:）'mit]n执照;许可证receipt[ri'si:t]n收据getaround到处旅行;四处走动fare[fsoln车费air-conditionedadj带空调的limit['limit]vt限制destination[,desti'neiJon]n目的地；终点impressive[f3rntJOr]adj给人印象深刻的route[raut]n路线double-deckern双层公共汽车provide[prou'vaid]vt.提供underconstruction正在建设之中convenient[kon'vi:njont]adj方便的pedal['pedl]vt&vi汽车；踩的踏板tricycle[,traisikl]n三轮脚踏车single['sigl]n单程票return[ri'to:n]n往返票explore[ik'splo:]vt探索roadwork['roudwak]n（常作复数）道路施工switchoff关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉keepcool保持冷静blow[blou]vt吹响（乐器，号角等）horn[ho:n]n喇叭；号角react[ri'^kt]vi反应solution[so'lju:Jon]n解答；答案mood[mu:d]n心情；心境noway（俚语）肯定不；没门儿congestion[kon'dgestJOn]n拥塞；堆积registration[jed^i'streiJOn]n执照；登i记Module3munication[ko,mju:ni'keiJon]n交流；沟通municate[ko'mju:nikeit]vi（用语言信号）传递信息；交流unconscious[,An'konJOs]adj无意的；不知不觉的vary['veori]vi变化onguard（保持）警惕formal['fo:mol]adj正式的aggressive[o'gresiv]adj攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的sip[sip]nsip[sip]n一抿之量；小口喝blank[bl民qk]adj空白的panic['p民nik]v恐慌；惊慌rude[ru:d]adj粗鲁的；无礼的sayhelloto向……问好switch[switj]n打开（灯、无线电等）invitation[,invi'teijon]n邀请request[ri'kwest]n请求；要求rsvp[,a:resvi:'pi:]（请帖等用语）请答复Reply,ifyoupleasefavour['feivo]n恩惠；善意的行为live[lv,lav]adj现场的performance[po'fo:mons]n表演performer[po'fo:mo]n表演者classical['kl民sikol]adj古典的；古代的applause[o'plo:z]n掌声judgement['dsAdgmont]n判断；意见prolong[pro'lor,'lo:q]n判断；意见equality[i:'kwoloti]n平等traditionally[tro'diQnoli]adv传统的weapon['wepon]n武器gesture['dgestQn姿势；姿态threatening['9retoniq]adj恐吓的；具有威胁的deal[di:l]n协议；交易makeadeal达成协议；做成交易involve[in'volv]vt包括slightly['slaitli]adv轻微的；稍微Muslim['muzlimn（常作复数）穆斯林Salaam[so'la:m]n（穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手扶额鞠躬的礼节）forehead['fohed]n前额hindu'hin'du:]n印度人bow[bou]vi鞠躬informal[in'fo:moladj非正式的youth[ju:9]n年轻人holdup举起palm[pa:m]n手掌spread[spred]vi（spread,spread）张开slap[sl民p]vt掌击giveaway暴露（自己的情况）mindreadern（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人conscious['konj^s]adj意识到的；自觉的ankle['民©kl]n脚踝eyebrow['aibrau]n眉毛lip[lip]n嘴唇wrist[rist]n手腕bend[bend]vt（bent,bent）弯下腰hug[h^g]vt紧抱；拥抱stare[steo]vi凝视；盯着看wipe[waip]vt擦；抹；揩liftup举起upanddown一上一下的religion[ri'lidssn]n宗教host[houst]n主人byaccident偶然的toast['toust]n祝酒；干杯handclap['h民ndkl民p]n扌白手social['souQ]adj社会的infectious[in'fekjss]adj有感染性的funeral['fju:norol]n葬礼Module4biochemistry[,baiou'kemistri]n生物化学biology[bai'olsdsi]n生物学botany['botoni]n植物学genetics[d^i'netiks]n遗传学zoology[zou'olodsi,zu:-]n动物学stapleadj主要的；重要的producer[prou'dju:so]n生产者leading['li:diq]adj主要的figure['figo]n人物bringup培养；养育educated['edju:keitid]vt教育nickname['nikneim]n绰号agriculture['民grikAltJO]n农业breeding['bri:diq]n培育species['spi:Ji:z,-si:z]n（动物或植物的）种yield[ji:ld]n产量original[o'ridssnol]adj原来的；最初的publish['pAbli』vt出版sterile['sterail,-rol]adj（指生物）不孕育的;不结果实的breakthrough['breik9ru:]n突破support[so'po:t]vt支持asaresultof由于……的结果production[prou'dAkJOn]n产量convert[kon'vo:t]vt改变；转换cashcrop经济作物export[ik'spo:t,'eks-,'ekspo:t]vt出口hybrid['haibrid]n杂交种agriculture['民grikAltJO]adj农业的replace[ri'pleis]vt取代；以代替quantity['kwontoti]n数量quality['kwoloti]n质量beknownfor因……而出名/闻名best-sellern畅销书（或唱片等）cosmology[koz'molodsi]n宇宙生成学;宇宙论diagnose['daiognouz,,daiog'nouz]vt诊断motorneuronediseasen运动神经元病victim['viktim]n受害者brilliant['briljont]adj聪颖的；才华横溢的career[ko'rio]n生涯；经历brief[bri:f]adj简短的；简洁的partly['pa:tli]adv部分地；在一定程度上physical['fizikol]adj身体的graduate['gr民dguot,vi毕业personal['po:sonl]adj个人的relativity[,relo'tivoti]n相对论earnone‘sliving谋生etopower掌权rocket['rokit]n火箭millennium[mi'leniom]n千年gunpowder['gAn,paudo]n火药

explosion[ik'splougsn]n爆炸；爆炸声explode[ik'sploud]vi爆炸escape[i'skeip]vi逃跑；逃避arrow['民rou]n（弓）箭straight[streit]adj直的clear[klis]vi（烟雾）消散Module5cave[keiv]n洞；山洞peak[pi:k]n山顶；山峰plain[plein]n平原plateau['pl民tsu,n高原shore[J）:]n（海、湖、河等的）岸slope[slsup]n斜坡valley['v民li]n山谷wood[wud]n（常作复数）树林flat[fl民t]adj平坦的attheedgeof在的边缘surround[ss'raund]vt围绕；环绕colleague['koli:g]n同事downstream['daun'stri:m]adv向下游；随波而下goods[gudz]n货物trade[treid]n做生意temple['templ]n寺庙dock[dok]n码头vi驶入码头hilly['hili]adj多山的；丘陵起伏的raft[ra:ft]n木筏narrow['n民rsu]vi变狭窄atleast至少detour['di:too（r）;]n迂路；绕行之路legend['ledgsnd]n传奇；传奇故事beheavywith有大量的deck[dek]n甲板distant['distsnt]adj遥远的exploit[iks'ploit]vt开发inthedistance远处的cruise[kru:z]n（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航cabin['k民bin]n船舱；机舱forbid[fs'bid]vt（forbad/forbadeforbidden）禁止lounge[laundg]n休息室；休息厅mountainous['mauntinss]adj多山的immenseadj极大的fertile['fs:til]adj肥沃的remote[ri'msut]adj遥远的steep[sti:p]adj陡峭的；险峻的varied['vsarid]adj多变化的spotn地点；场所ripoff敲竹杠；敲诈getakickoutof（俚语）从乐趣view[vju:]n景色；风景pin[pin]n别针naturally['n民t^rsli]adv自然地torch[to:t』n手电筒中得到Module6monster['monsto]n怪物中得到attack[o't民k]vt袭击；攻击footprint['fotprnt]n脚印；足迹hairy['hsari]adj毛的；多毛的creature['kri:tQn动物；生物grey[grei]adj灰色的claw[klo:]n爪exist[ig'zist]vi存在sharp[Ja:p]adj锋利的；尖的nail[neil]n（手、脚的）指甲；爪journal['de：nl]n杂志；学报；期刊sightingn（珍奇动物等的）目击；发现seal[si:l]n海豹mysterious[mis'tiorios]adj神秘的claim[kleim]vt声称surface['so:fis]n表面；水面horn[ho:n]n（动物头上的）角dive[daiv]vi潜水calm[ka:m]adj平静的sceptical['skeptikol]adj怀疑的；不相信的unlikely[An'laikli]adj不可能的volcanic[vol'k民nik]adj火山的cover['k^vs]vt占地（多大面积）adapt[s'd民pt]vi适应；适合disappear[tdiss'pis]vi不见；消失extinet[ik'stigkt]adj绝种的；消亡的evolve[i'volv]vi进化；演变dieout灭绝throwlighton帮助弄清楚；阐明某事estraighttothepoint谈正题；开门见山fierce[fios]凶猛的；残暴的destruction[dis'trAkJsn]n毁坏generous['dgenoros]adj有雅量的；大方的；心底高尚的unpredictable['Anpri'diktobl]adj变化莫测robe[roub]n长袍reputation[,repju（:）'teiJSn]n名誉；名声border['bo:do]n边境；国界positive['pozitiv]adj正面的indicate['indikeit]vt象征；特征identity[ai'dentiti]n身份；特征dueto由于；因造成myth[mi9]n神话；神话故事fortune['fo:tJon]n运气；命运；财富必修五Module1havemon有相同的特点linguist['liqgwist]n.语言学家makeadifference有影响，使不相同accent['民ksont,民k'sent]n.口音obvious['obvios]adj.显然的；显而易见的motorway['moutowei]n.（英）高速公路underground['Andograund]n.（英）地铁subway['sAbwei]n.（美）地铁getaround四处走动（旅行）flashlight['fl民Jlait]n.（美）手电筒；火把queue[kju:]vi.（英）排队（等候）confusing[kon'fju:ziq]adj.令人困惑的；难懂的preposition[,prepo'zi^n]n.介词pare[kom'peo]vt.比较omit[ou'mit]vt.省略variety[vo'raioti]n.种类differ['difo]vi.不同；有区别settler['setlo]n.移民；定居者besimilarto与……相似remark[ri'ma:k]n.评论；讲话variation[,veori'ei^n]n.变化havedifficulty（-in）doingsth做某事有困难steadily['stedili]adv.不断地；持续地satellite['s民tolait]n.卫星flick['flik]n.轻打；轻弹；抖动switch[swit』n.开关leadto引起；导致structure['strAktQn.结构；体系rapidly['r民pidli]adv.迅速地announcement[o'naunsmont]n.声明；宣告linguistics[liq'gwistiks]n.语言学edition[i'di伽]n.（广播、电视节目的）期;版cute[kju:t]adj.逗人喜爱的add[民d]vt.力口；增加infavourof同意；支持present['prezont,pri'zent]vt.陈述；提出（观点、计划等）referto...as…称……为……attempt[o'tempt]n.努力；尝试simplify['simplifai]vt.简化bination[,kombi'neiJOn]n.组合；结合thanksto幸亏，多亏distinctive[dis'tiqktiv]adj.与众不同的look[luk]n.外观；外表；样子criticize[krlsaz]vt.扌批评standard['st民ndod]adj.标准的reference['reforons]n.参考；查阅Module2intellectual[,into'lektjuol,-tfoladj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的satisfying['s民tisfaiiq]adj.令人满意的stressful['stresful]adj.充满压力的；紧张的accountant[o'kauntont]n.会计barber['ba:bo]n.理发师biochemist[,baiou'kemist]n.生物化学家electrician[,ilek'triJOn]n.电工；电器技师miner['maino]n.矿工volunteer[,volon'tio]n.志愿者offer[bfo]vi.（主动）提出（愿意做某事）signal['signol]n.信号inparticular尤其；特别sheer[Jio]adj.垂直的；陡峭的onaverage平均intheory理论上；从理论上来说inpractice实际上；在实践中

respect[ri'spekt]vt.遵守toll[toul,tol]n.（事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数bend[bend]n.弯曲处；弯道circular['so:kjulo]adj.圆形的direct[di'rekt,dai-]vt.指挥passby经过take…forgranted以为理所当然encounter[in'kaunts]n.相遇；邂逅profound[prsu'faund]adj.（影响）深刻的极大的haveaneffecton对……产生影响mission['mij?n]n.任务；职责；使命takeup站好位置以备……vertical['vo:tikol]adj.垂直的takenoticeof注意到temporary['temporori]adj.暂时的；临时的freezer['fri:zo]n.冰箱freeze[fri:z]vi.冻住；冻僵contract['kontr民kt,kon'tr民kt]n.合同；契约earn[o:n]vt.挣（钱）permanent['po:monont]adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的salary['s民bri]n.工资；薪水staff[sta:f,st民f]n.全体职员；员工sign[sain]vt.签字；签署agent['eidgsnt]n.代理人；经纪人analyst['民nslist]n.分析家；分析师apply[o'plai]vi.申请deduction[di'dAkJsn]n.推理；推断organizational[,o:gsnai'zeijsnsl]adj.组织的post[psust]n.工作；职位chef[Jef]n.厨师require[ri'kwais]vt.需要renewable[ri'nju:sbl]adj.（合同）可续签的essential[i'senJsl]adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的model['modsl]n.模特shot[Jot]n.（电影、电视或照片的）镜头grateful['greitful]adj.感激的；感谢的available[s'veilsbl]adj.可获得的database['deitsbeis]n.数据库；资料库demand[di'ma:nd,-'m民nd]n.要求；需要bioinformaticiann.生物信息学（研究）者traditional[trs'diJsnsl]adj.传统的youngster['jAQsts]n.年轻人suffer['sAfs]vi.遭受（痛苦pathologist[ps'9olsdsist]n.病理学家double['dAbl]vi.加倍leisure['ls®]n.休闲individual[,indi'vidjusl,-dssl]n.个人fitness['fitnis]n.健康outgoing['aut,gsui]adj.外向的personality[,ps:ss'n民lsti]n.个性；性格Module3biography[bai'ogrsfi]n.（由他人撰写的）传inresponseto作为……的回应inresponseto作为……的回应fantasy['f民ntosi]n.幻想；想象haveconnectionwith与有联系/有关联detective[di'tektiv]n.侦探solve[solv,so:lv]vt.解决murderer['madoro]n.凶手；谋杀犯account[o'kaunt]n.叙述；描写；报道runaway（秘密地）逃跑panion[kom'p民njon]n.同伴；伙伴raft[ra:ft,r民ft]n.木排；木筏pour[po:]vi.（雨）倾盆而下shelter['Jelto]n.遮蔽物；栖身之地paddle['p民dl]vi.用桨划（小船）lie[lai]vi.说谎；撒谎panickvt.（panicked,panicked）（使）恐慌;（使）惊慌失curious['kjuorios]adj.好奇的tie[tai]vt.（用绳、带等）绑；系；拴rope[roup]n.绳子beard[biod]n.胡须fright[frait]n.恐惧；害怕crawl[kro:l]vi.爬行；匍匐前进terrified['terifaid]adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的trunk[trA^k]n.树干playatrickonsb捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧makeup编造（说法、解释等）outline['autlain]n.外形；轮廓disturb[dis'to:b]vt.打edy['komidi]n.喜剧romantic[rou'm民ntik]adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的fiction['fikJon]n.虚构或幻想出来的事review[ri'vju:]n.（影视、音乐）评论be/feelinthemood（forsth./todosth.）有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情set（aplay,novel,etc.）in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景resemble[ri'zembl]vt.与…相似create[kri'eit]vt.塑造；创作exception[ik'sepJon]n.例外warn[wo:n]vt.警告shallow['Jaelou]adj.浅的adolescent[,edou'lesnt]n.青少年determined[di'to:mind]adj.坚决的makeone'sfortune发财setoff出发；启程penny['peni]n.（硬币）便士；（美）分force[fo:s]vt.强迫；迫使pilot['pailot]n.领航员vivid['vivid]adj.（描述）生动的；逼真的establish[i'stebliJ]vt.确立；确定；建立reputation[,repju'teiJon]n.名誉；名望；声望Module4carnival['ka:nivol]n.狂欢节Christian['kristjon;-tJon]adj.基督教的ghost[goust]n.鬼；幽灵costume['kostju:m,ko'stju:m]n.服装；戏装；化妆服hide[haid]vt.掩藏；躲藏confusion[kon'fju：ssn]n.杂舌L；混舌Lextend[ik'stend]vt.延长pretend[pri'tend,pri:-]vi.假装etoanend完结dressup装扮；打扮firearm['faiora:m]n.火器empire['empaio]n.帝国memory['memori]n.记忆revive[ri'vaiv]vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行council['kaunsol]n.地方议会；政务委员会book[buk]vi.预订wander['wondo]vi.漫步；闲逛elegant['eligont]adj.优美的；高雅的magic['m民dsik]n.魅力；魔力era['ioro,'eoro]n.时代；年代calendar['k民lindo]n.日历；月历dove[d^v]n.鸽子bean[bi:n]n.豆子flour['flauo]n.面粉garlic['ga:lik]n.大蒜onion['Anjon]n.洋葱peas[pi]n.豌豆pork[po:k]n.猪肉sausage['sosids'so:-]n.香肠herb[ho