阅读理解技巧篇之细节题-2024届高考英语一轮复习

阅读理解技巧篇之细节题(A篇主要题型)题型特点细节理解题：主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。解题步骤1.读题干，找题眼2.依据题眼，地毯式搜索，寻读法3.锁定信息，精读，比对选项题一：DearLora,GreetingsfromtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation!Aswebeginrecruiting(招收)talentedstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsforthe2019⁃2020academicyear,wewouldliketoaskaboutyourplansforgraduatestudyandhighlightsomenewdevelopmentsontheHGSEAdmissionswebsite.ApplytoHGSEWearepleasedtoannouncethatouronlineapplicationisnowlive!Youcanaccesstheform,requirements,andinstructionsonourwebsite.TheapplicationdeadlinefortheDoctorofEducationLeadership(Ed.L.D.)isMarch15,2019,whiletheMasterofEducation(Ed.M.)deadlineisApril5,2019.DoctorofPhilosophyinEducation(Ph.D)HGSEandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences(GSAS)additionallyofferthestudentsaPh.D.inEducation.Applicationsforthisresearch-baseddoctorate(博士学位)mustbesenttoGSASbyFebruary20,2019.ConnectwithHGSEWehavebegunpostingthescheduleofourfallrecruitmenteventsonourwebsite，thefirstofwhichistheNewYorkCityIdealistGradFaironThursday,January31.Pleasecheckourwebsitefordetailsaboutthisandotheroff-campusandonlineinformationsessions.Notethatwearecontinuingtoaddeventsastheyarescheduled.UpdateYourCommunicationPreferencesPleasetakeamomenttoupdateyourinformation(e.g.,contactinfo,programpreference)toreflectanychangessinceyousignedupinitially,sothatwemaycommunicatewithyouinawaythatbestfitsyourneeds.Ifyou’renolongerconsideringHGSEforgraduatestudy,clickontheunsubscribelinkatthebottomofthisemailmessage;youwillnolongerreceivecommunicationsfromtheAdmissionsOffice.Asalways,youarewelcometocontactuswithyourquestions.Welookforwardtoconnectingwithyouinthenearfutureandhopewewillhaveachancetoreadyourapplicationthisspring.Sincerely,
JuliaDeland,Ed,MDirectorofAdmissions31.AnapplicationforDoctorofEducationLeadershipmustbesubmittedby________.A.April5,2019B.March15,2019C.January31,2019D.February20,201932.Intheemail,Loraisadvisedto_______.A.updateherinformationB.subscribetheemailmessagesC.postherscheduleonthewebsiteD.organizesomeactivitiesforthefairUpdateYourCommunicationPreferences题二：1.AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(发电)andtransmission(输送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.2.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.3.BigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow. 4.Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物种)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.5.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthehighways.6.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet’sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.70.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom________.A.asciencefictionB.aliteraturebookC.aneconomicreportD.anadvertisement错误选项的套路原文信息，但与题目无关偷梁换柱，与原文信息有相似度，略微变动，大相径庭无中生有，文中没有出现的细节信息张冠李戴，视觉亲切，混淆视听提升练习A4.8/51570reviewsYouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrompublicorprivate1-hourtours,apre-gametour,ora15-minutetour.4.9/5279reviewsYouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaroundthefire.4.6/51243reviewsYouwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt'slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you'llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.4.8/5212reviewsAdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai'sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillaccompanyyou.21.Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.22.Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?A.GuidedBallparkTourwithOptionsB.SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlpsC.GrandEgyptianMuseumTourD.TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.Travel.B.Education.C.Fashion.D.Finance.B1840'sOriginalKAZOOWhatisakazoo?Kazoo(卡祖笛)isaveryspecialwindinstrumentwhichhumsthroughthehumanvoiceandenhancesthesound,similartothesaxophone.PlayingKazoodoesn'tneedtolearnmusictheory,recitemusicscores,orevenpractice.Kazoomaysoundlikeasaxophoneandtrumpet.Itisoftenplayedwhenaguestiswelcomed.KazooHistory.TheKazoorootsdatebacktoAfricawheretheywereoriginallyusedforsacredceremonies,althoughtheexactpurposeisstillamysterytoall.Later,theKazoowasusedtodriveawayenemies,notasamusicalinstrumentHowtoplay?Kazoohasasimplestructure.Thefluteisbigatoneendandsmallattheother.Whenplaying,youshouldholdthebigheadinyourmouthwithoutblowing,buthumatunewithyourthroat.Thevibrationofthevocalcorddrivesthevibrationofthesoundfilmontheflutetomakeasound.Forbeginners,"doo-doo"isaperfectattempt.RememberDON'TBLOW-HUM.MaintenanceItisrecommendedtokeepyourKazoocleananddry.Excessivesaliva(唾液)doesnotdothetinmuchgood.Alsofoodintakemustbeconsidered.Beer,garlic,chillihaveastrangeeffectonthesound,butdon'tbeanxious.Somepeopleevenprefertheseeffects.Fromtimetotimethemembrane(薄膜)mayneedreplacingthroughexcessivewearordampness.Whenremovingtheoldone,youshouldn'tuseanymechanicaltoolsoritwouldharmitsfurtheruse.Asforsubstitution,itisapieceofcakeasyoujustneedtocutapieceofwaxedpaperthesizeoftheholeandscrewbackthecap.21.WhatcanweinferabouttheKazoo?A.ItsharesasimilarworkingprinciplewithtrumpetB.ProfessionaltrainingfortheKazooisnotnecessarilyrequired.C.TheAfricansintroducedittothemusicalfield.D.Replacingthemembranefrequentlycanimproveitslife.22.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedforKazooplayersaccordingtothepassage?A.Blowatunewithyourthroat.B.Havegarlicbeforeyourperformance.C.Storeitinabasement.D.Avoidusingscissorstoremovetheoldmembrane.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceauniqueinstrument.B.TopersuadeustobuyourownKazoo.C.ToexplaintheKazoo'sculturalvalue.D.TostresstheimportanceofusingKazooproperly.CPoetryFoundationPoetryExplorersJoinusonlineforaweeklyfamilyprogram!Eachweek,participateinlive,interactiveactivitiesallaboutpoetrylife.We'lllearntousethepowerofpoetryandimaginationtoexploretheworldfromhome.Theseworkshopsaredesignedforchildrenaged5to11andtheirfamilies.Emailfamilies@toregister.Date:Wednesday,12:00PM—12:30PMTeenPoetryLabAllteensofgrades6-12areinvitedtoaweeklyonlineexplorationofpoetry.Participantswillreadanddiscussawiderangeofcontemporarypoemsandreceiveguidanceinthecreationoftheirownwork.Sessionsarefree,butspaceislimited;toreserveaspace,pleaseemailteens@.Date:Thursday,5:00PM—6:00PMForms&FeaturesOnline:PantoumAllarewelcometoapoetrydiscussionworkshop.Inthissession,wewillexplorethepantoum,aformbornofMalaysianoralpoetrythatdrawsheavilyuponrepetitionandrhyme.Registrationisrequired;spaceislimited.Toregister,emailforms@withthetimeofthesessionyouwouldliketoattend.Date:Monday,2:00PM—4:00PM;Wednesday,10:00AM—12:00PM;Friday,1:00PM—3:00PM浙考神墙750LibraryBookClubOnline:VictoriaChangAlladultsarewelcometoamonthlybookgrouphostedbylibrarystaff.Nextmonth,wewillreadanddiscussObitbyVictoriaChang.Registrationisrequired;spaceislimited.Toregister,emaillibrary@.Date:Friday,12:00PM—1:30PM21.Whatdothesefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Includingregularpoetrycreation.B.Beingheldonline.C.Chargingregistrationfee.D.Beingaimedatchildren.22.Whichofthefollowingoffersguidedpoetrywritingsessions?A.TeenPoetryLabB.PoetryExplorersC.Forms&FeaturesOnline:Pantoum.D.LibraryBookClubOnline:VictoriaChang.23.Whereshouldtheyemailtoregisterifacouplewiththeirchildaged5attend?A.teens@.B.forms@.C.library@.D.families@.DOpenedinthislibraryispartoftheUnitheUKThislibraryofferslimitleTheMitchellLibraryisoneofGlasgow'smostfamouslandmarks.Onthetopofthecopperdome(圆屋顶)isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity'smostdistinctiverooftopviews.21.Whichlibraryrequiresareadingpasstoenterthereadingroom?A.TheBritishLibrary. B.TheMitchellLibrary.C.JohnRylandsLibrary. D.BodleianOldLibrary.22AttheMitchellLibrarytouristscanjoinresearchgroupsB.admireGothicarchitectureC.enjoyGlasgow'srooftopviewsD.refertoLeonardodaVinci'snotebook23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassagebefound?A.Culture.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.EntertainmentECampingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou'reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven'tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.CarcampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingatadrive-upcampground.Nearlyeverynationalpark,andmanystateandcountyparksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,fireringsorpits,andmaybeevenhotshowers.Sotherearelotsofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareoftenpackedwithothercampers.Notalotofprivacy,theycanbenoisy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehiclerequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhikingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernightspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfrommaybecarcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirst-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoesinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilarget-away-from-it-alladventureasbackpackingExperiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirown