大学英语（三）第2阶段练习题

第13页/共NUMPAGES\*ARABIC13页江南大学网络教育第二阶段练习题标准的答案标准的答案在最后一页考试科目:《大学英语（三）》第章至第章（总分100分）__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一完形填空(共1题，总分值20分)1.Herearevariouswaystosaythingswithoutactuallyusingwords.Forexample,ifyouwantto__1__aseatnexttoyouatasportsevent,youputasweaterorjacketacrosstheseat.Whenyoudothis,your__2__tellspeoplethattheseatisnot__3__.Yoursweaterorjackethasmarkedtheplaceas__4__youforawhile.Thesamemessageisgiven__5__youspreadablanketonabeach.Youaretellingpeoplewhich__6__youareclaiming.Youarelayingoutaboundary(界限,分界线)thatmarksasectionofthesandas__7__.Itincludesnotonlytheblanketarea,butalsoasmallarea__8__it.

__9__youhappentogototheparkandoccupythemiddleofabench,youareshowing__10__thatyouwanttheentirebenchtoyourselfforawhile.__11__ifyouslideovertothesideofthebench,youarelettingpeopleknowthatyouarewillingto__12__thebenchwithothers.

Allhumanbeingsneedterritories(领土),__13__areas,oftheirown.Allofusfindwaystomarkplacesasours.Spacesayswithout__14__whataperson'sterritoryis.Spacealsotellssomethingaboutaperson's__15__towardsothers.

Dr.EdwardT.Hallwasoneofthefirstscientiststostudyhow"space__16__".Hebelievesthateachhumanbeing,likeotheranimals,hasvariouszones__17__tomoveabout,ortostay.Dr.Hall__18__thatthereisaninvisiblebubblearoundeachperson.Thisbubbledefineseachperson'sownprivateterritory.Itisthe__19__thatpeoplewantto__20__betweenthemselvesandotherpeopleorthings.（20分）(1).（1分）A.findB.reserveC.assignD.distribute(2).（1分）A.actionB.actC.behaviorD.performance(3).（1分）A.sufficientB.severeC.availableD.steady(4).（1分）A.fittingintoB.sendingforC.callingonD.belongingto(5).（1分）A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.and(6).（1分）A.propertyB.destinationC.spaceD.basis(7).（1分）A.youB.othersC.yourselfD.yours(8).（1分）A.aroundB.besidesC.behindD.in(9).（1分）A.AfterB.IfC.SinceD.Although(10).（1分）A.theotherB.thoseC.othersD.them(11).（1分）A.ThusB.ButC.ThereforeD.Moreover(12).（1分）A.shareB.tackleC.loanD.entertain(13).（1分）A.andB.alsoC.butD.or(14).（1分）A.soundB.wordsC.sentencesD.meanings(15).（1分）A.ideaB.viewC.attitudeD.image(16).（1分）A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.conveys(17).（1分）A.howB.whichC.ofwhichD.inwhich(18).（1分）A.estimatesB.claimsC.urgesD.inquires(19).（1分）A.paceB.proportionC.rateD.distance(20).（1分）A.keepB.getC.takeD.make二阅读理解(共3题，总分值30分)2.Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcourseswhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.

InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisisimposespressurefromthestrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedexamplebycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimorherinhisorhercareer.

（10分）(1).Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_________________________classeseachweek.（2分）A.10B.12C.15D.20(2).AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed________________________.（2分）A.toliveinadifferentuniversityB.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversityC.toliveathomeanddrivetoclassesD.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities(3).Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause________________________________（2分）A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareersB.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairsC.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydisciplineD.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthorityinstudentorganizations.(4).Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause_________________（2分）A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudyB.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity.C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobsD.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid.(5).Thestudentorganizationseemtobeeffectivein__________________________.（2分）A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversityB.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulationsC.evaluatingstudents,performancebybringingthembeforeacourtD.keepingupthestudents,enthusiasmforsocialactivities3.

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcareshouldbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,AB,andO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson’sbloodtype,which,likehairandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABissometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasmA.liquiD.untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inhisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.（10分）(1).Agoodtitleforthispassageis_________________________（2分）A.GettingBloodandPlasmaB.SpecialBloodTypesC.HumanBloodTypesD.TheBloodBankofaHospital(2).Theword“hence”inline8means________________________（2分）A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom(3).Inabloodtransfusion,itiseasiesttofindtheacceptabletypeofbloodforapersonwiththebloodtypeof_________________.（2分）A.AB.BC.ABD.O(4).Thepurposeofusingsaltandplasmabeforeabloodtransfusionistoallowtime__________________.（2分）A.totestthereactionstothetransfusionB.formatchingthebloodtobetransfusedwiththepatient’sblood.C.forthebloodtobedeliveredfromthebloodbank

D.

toselectanewtypeofbloodforthepatient(5).MostEuropeanhavebloodtype________________________（2分）A.AB.BC.OD.AorO4.

Anoldwomanwalkedintoaclothesshop.Sheaskedthesalesgirltoletherhavealookatanewdressondisplay,butthegirlstoodstillbehindthecounter,takingnonoticeoftherequest(要求).Theoldwomanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghervoiceabit,butstillreceivednoanswer.Theoldwomanlookedatthegirlandsaidtoherself:"Iamtoooldtoseewell,Ican'teventellaplasticmodelfromarealgirl!"

Onhearingthistherudesalesgirlshoutedattheoldwoman,"What?Didyoucallmeaplasticmodel?"Theoldwomanwasgreatlysurprised."Oh,dearme."shesaid,"themodelcanspeak!Thenitmustbearobotofanewtype!"（10分）(1).Theshopsellsvegetables.（2分）A.TB.F(2).Theoldwomanwalkedintotheshoptobuyadress.（2分）A.TB.F(3).Thesalesgirliskindtothecustomer.（2分）A.TB.F(4).Theoldwomanaskedthesalesgirlforhelptwice.（2分）A.TB.F(5).Fromthepassage,weknowthesalesgirlisanewrobot.（2分）A.TB.F三英译汉(共1题，总分值15分)5.Noone'ssuggestingthatyousaydirectly"I'mtoobusy"whenyourbosswalksupandasksyoutotakeonanewproject.Instead,it'smorehelpfultopointouttoyourmanagerexactlyhowheavyyourcurrentworkloadis.It'snotasclearasjustsaying"Nope,sorry,"butitgetsthesamemessageacross:youhaveenoughonyourplate,andifyouaddsomethingelse,you'llneedtheirhelpdecidingwhatcomesoff.（15分）四词汇与结构(共10题，总分值20分)6.Idislikedthe__________________criticisminhisvoice.（2分）A.devastatedB.remarkedC.impliedD.remarked7.Hisnewcareerasawriterisnotsuccessfulandhehaswrittenonlyonenovel__________________.（2分）A.sofarB.byfarC.infarD.withfar8.Deafpeoplearesometimestreatedasbeingmentally__________________.（2分）A.currentB.reluctantC.deficientD.invincible9.Alcohol__________________to100,000deathsayearintheUS.（2分）A.accomplishesB.sortsC.contributesD.alters10.The________________________situationisverydifferenttothatin2000.（2分）A.remarkB.fragmentC.currentD.negotiate11.The________________________problemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityandfantasy.（2分）A.currentB.fundamentalC.infertileD.unfold12.Sheisoneofthemost________________________paintersofourtime.（2分）A.accomplishedB.fundamentalC.organizedD.disdained13.Ifyouwanttobeefficient,youneedto__________________yourtasks.（2分）A.pileupB.contributeC.mirrorD.prioritize14.Manystudents__________________enormoussatisfactionfromthecourse.（2分）A.derivedB.distractedC.impliedD.bred15.Animalrights__________________arguethatzoosarereallyanimalprisonsandveryoftencruel.（2分）A.fragmentsB.leg